Analysis of the heating principle of asphalt decanter equipment

For each equipment used, certain safety knowledge must be followed. For the use of emulsified asphalt equipment, detailed instructions are given:
1. Placement: The emulsified asphalt equipment should be placed on a flat place, the front axle should be fixed to the sleepers, and the tires should be dangling. The machine should not be fiddled with at will to affect normal operation.
2. Regularly check whether the mixer blades are deformed and the screws are loose.
3. Check whether the running direction of the mixing drum is consistent with the direction of the arrow. Please replace the positive and negative poles of the terminal.
4. Before turning on the power, check the no-load test run, check for air leakage, and check the idling speed of the mixing barrel. The normal speed is about 3 times faster than the empty car. If not, stop the inspection.
5. If the asphalt material is stopped for one hour after mixing, clean the mixing barrel, pour in clean water, and clean the mortar. Then drain the water. Remember that there should be no water in the barrel to prevent the formula from changing, so that the page and other links will rust. Sinoroader will provide you with more safe emulsified asphalt knowledge, please continue to browse.

The fine surface is made of stone with a single particle size, which has high wear resistance and anti-slip properties. The construction of the fine surface adopts mechanized construction, which requires less manual labor and has the characteristics of fast construction speed, anti-skid and noise reduction.
The special bonding material for fine surfaces produced by Sinoroader Group has the characteristics of good bonding performance and good durability. The specific construction process is roughly as follows:

Bitumen decanter equipment can be placed in a complex system as an independent unit, replacing the existing heat source de-barreling method, or in parallel as a core component of a large set of equipment, or it can work independently to meet the requirements of small-scale construction operations.
The Sinoroader bitumen decanter device is mainly composed of a de-barreling box, a lifting mechanism, a hydraulic thruster and an electrical control system. The box is divided into two chambers, the upper chamber is a barreled bitumen melting chamber, and heating coils are evenly distributed around it. The heating pipe and the bitumen barrel mainly exchange heat in a radiation manner to achieve the purpose of bitumen de-barreling. Several guide rails are the tracks for the bitumen barrel to enter. The lower chamber is mainly to continue heating the bitumen removed from the barrel to make the temperature reach the suction pump temperature (100℃), and then the asphalt pump is pumped into the upper chamber. At the same time, an empty barrel is pushed out at the rear end outlet. There is also an oil tank on the platform at the entrance of the asphalt barrel to prevent the dripping bitumen from flowing out.
The inlet and outlet doors of the device adopt a spring automatic closing mechanism. The door can be automatically closed after the asphalt barrel is pushed in or out to reduce heat loss. A temperature gauge is installed at the asphalt outlet to observe the asphalt outlet temperature. The electrical control system can control the opening and closing of the hydraulic pump and the reversing of the electromagnetic reversing valve to realize the advance and retreat of the hydraulic cylinder. If the heating time is extended, a higher temperature can be obtained. The lifting mechanism adopts a cantilever structure. The bitumen barrel is lifted by an electric hoist, and then moved horizontally to place the bitumen barrel on the guide rail. A temperature gauge is installed at the outlet of the asphalt meltering equipment to observe its outlet temperature.

The base layer of asphalt pavement is divided into semi-rigid and rigid. Since the base layer and the surface layer are materials of different properties, good bonding and continuity between the two are the key requirements for this type of pavement. In addition, when the asphalt surface layer seeps water, most of the water will be concentrated at the joint between the surface layer and the base layer, causing damage such as slurry, looseness, and potholes to the asphalt pavement. Therefore, adding a lower seal layer on top of a semi-rigid or rigid base layer will play a vital role in enhancing the strength, stability and waterproofing capabilities of the pavement structural layer. The more commonly used one is to use asphalt gravel synchronous sealing technology.
So let’s take a look at how the construction of the asphalt gravel synchronous sealing truck is carried out:

Due to the incorporation of a certain proportion of water into the slurry sealing mixture, it is easy to evaporate in the air. After the water is evaporated, it will become dry and hardened. Therefore, after the slurry is formed, it not only looks very similar to fine-grained asphalt concrete, but does not affect the visual appearance of the road. It also has the same technical properties as fine-grained concrete in terms of wear resistance, anti-skid, waterproofing, and smoothness. Slurry seal technology is used in highway pavement maintenance because of its simple construction technology, short construction period, low cost, high quality, wide application, strong adaptability, etc. It is an asphalt with both economy and high efficiency. Pavement maintenance technology is worthy of application and promotion.

Each F1 track must be paved with three layers of asphalt, middle and lower, of which the lowest layer is 10 cm coarse asphalt concrete bearing layer, its flatness is less than 8 mm; In the middle is a 4 cm medium grained asphalt concrete bond layer, its flatness is less than 5 mm; The top layer uses 4 cm modified asphalt mixture as the surface wear layer, and the flatness is less than 2 mm.

The paved F1 track cannot have more than 3 points per kilometer of flatness detection, which is much higher than the highway.

Asphalt melting equipment is an important road construction tool used to heat asphalt to the appropriate temperature for construction. It can provide reliable solutions and make road construction more convenient. The working principle of this equipment is to heat the asphalt to the appropriate temperature through a heater, and then transport the hot asphalt to the construction site through a conveying system.

How to reduce energy consumption of emulsified asphalt machinery is a concern of many users and many manufacturers. Therefore, today, Sinosun Company, as a manufacturer of emulsified asphalt equipment, would like to take this opportunity to share with you the method of reducing energy consumption of emulsified asphalt machinery.
Since emulsified asphalt appears as a finished product in emulsified asphalt machinery, and the outlet temperature of ordinary emulsified asphalt is about 85℃, and the outlet temperature of emulsified modified asphalt is above 95℃, there is a lot of latent heat in emulsified asphalt, but the emulsified asphalt equipment does not make good use of them, but directly enters the finished product tank, allowing heat to be lost at will, resulting in energy waste.

Synchronized gravel sealing is to use special equipment, namely a synchronous gravel sealing truck and bonding materials (modified asphalt or modified emulsified asphalt) to be spread simultaneously on the road surface, and then formed into a single layer through natural traffic rolling or tire roller rolling. A layer of asphalt gravel wearing layer, which is mainly used as the surface layer of the road, and can also be used for the surface layer construction of low-grade highways.

Emulsified asphalt can be spread by mechanical spreading and manual spreading. Different spreading methods will have different effects on pavement performance, so it is very important to choose the right spreading method. At the same time, maintenance and management after spreading are equally important to ensure the safety and durability of the pavement.
Emulsified asphalt is a common pavement material that is widely used in road construction and maintenance. There are two main ways to spread emulsified asphalt: mechanical spreading and manual spreading. Mechanical spreading generally uses a special spreading vehicle that can quickly and evenly spread emulsified asphalt. Manual spreading is carried out by workers using tools such as brushes or rollers, which is suitable for pavement treatment in small areas or special areas.
Different spreading methods also have different effects on pavement performance. Mechanical spreading can quickly complete large-area treatment and spread evenly, which is conducive to ensuring the flatness and anti-skid properties of the pavement. Manual spreading can more finely treat special areas such as shoulders and intersections to improve the overall performance of the pavement.

The black anti-static tweezers grinding wheel of the emulsified asphalt equipment does not have a heated collet. Before use, you must add the appropriate amount of diesel and let the black anti-static tweezers circulate for 3 to 5 minutes to generate heat (the temperature after operation is 80 ~100 degrees) Open the stop valve on the oil delivery pipe to drain the diesel engine in the engine. The temperature of the black anti-static tweezers grinding wheel must be around 80 to 100 degrees before the material can be loaded and put into production. If there is a heated collet, the grinding wheel must be heated before starting, and then the material is loaded and put into production.

With the development of science and technology, the emergence of emulsified asphalt tanks has brought great convenience to our work, and is widely used in every site. So what issues need to be paid attention to when filling emulsified asphalt tanks? Below, the editor will introduce to you the relevant knowledge structure diagram, hoping to be of some help to you.

Modified (rubber powder) bitumen equipment, one of the road maintenance equipment. It is a kind of equipment that measures, mixes and develops SBS, rubber powder and asphalt.
Modified (rubber powder) bitumen equipment is a set of wet modification processing technology, which mainly consists of modified material metering and promotion, bitumen rapid heating, asphalt metering, high-intensity mixing tank, mixed material transfer pump, development tank, colloid mill, Control system and other components.

Before use, please check whether the position of each valve is accurate and make preparations before work. After starting the motor of the asphalt spreading truck, check the four thermal oil valves and air pressure gauge. After everything is normal, start the engine and the power take-off starts to work. Try running the asphalt pump and cycle for 5 minutes. If the pump head shell is hot to your hands, slowly close the thermal oil pump valve. If the heating is insufficient, the pump will not rotate or make noise. You need to open the valve and continue to heat the asphalt pump until it can operate normally.

Maintenance points of asphalt spreading trucks in different working hours
per month (or every 200 hours worked)；
​Per year (or every 500 hours worked)；
Every two years (or every 1,000 hours worked)；

Emulsified asphalt (ingredients: asphaltene and resin) heating tank is a new type of equipment for heating emulsified asphalt. Its appearance replaces the traditional thermal oil heating equipment, which brings great convenience to our users and improves work efficiency. Then let’s take a detailed look at how it is better than the traditional thermal oil heating equipment.
Emulsified asphalt (ingredients: asphaltene and resin) heating tank is another new type of emulsified asphalt heating storage equipment developed by technically separating the characteristics of traditional thermal oil heating emulsified asphalt tanks and internal heat part (part) rapid emulsified asphalt heating tanks. The automatic circulation program of the asphalt heating equipment enables the asphalt to automatically enter the heater, dust collector, induced draft fan, asphalt pump, asphalt temperature display, water level display, and steam generator as required.
It consists of pipeline and asphalt pump preheating system, pressure relief system steam combustion system, tank cleaning system, oil unloading tank installation, etc. All are installed on the tank body (inside) to form a compact integrated structure. It fully compensates for the shortcomings of traditional thermal oil heating equipment, such as long heating time and high energy consumption.

For users of equipment, the amount of material used is the focus of every user. We should attach great importance to this link in the production process. The following is an analysis of the amount of emulsifier used by Gaoyuan manufacturers.
When emulsified asphalt equipment is emulsifying asphalt, the asphalt temperature is better controlled at above 130°C to have better fluidity; 2. The amount of emulsifier is generally 8-14‰ of emulsified asphalt, that is, 8-14kg per ton of emulsified asphalt (asphalt content is more than 50%), and the temperature is 60-70°C. The emulsifier should be used in the middle and upper limit of the production, 10 kg per ton of emulsified asphalt, or 20 kg per ton of water (asphalt content is 50%); the amount of BE-3 emulsifier is generally 18-25‰ of emulsified asphalt, that is, 18-25kg per ton of emulsified asphalt (asphalt content is more than 50%), and the emulsifier solution temperature is 60-70°C. The emulsifier should be used in the upper and middle limits in the first production to ensure successful production. Use 24 kg per ton of emulsified asphalt, or 48 kg per ton of water (asphalt content is 50%). After the production goes smoothly, the dosage can be reduced according to actual conditions.

Conventional pit repair techniques are mainly hot material repair and cold filling repair, and warm mixing technology is used to ensure compaction, while there are also some special repair methods such as slurry seal/micro-surface material repair

Microsurfacing is a thin layer of overlay placed on old asphalt pavement and is a type of preventive maintenance process. The purpose of microsurfacing is road maintenance. After micro-surface paving, it can repair cracks in the original road surface, waterproof and beautify the road surface.
The construction method of micro surfacing is: using a micro surfacing paver to evenly spread modified emulsified asphalt, a certain grade of mineral materials, water and other additives on the road surface in a certain proportion.

Emulsified modified asphalt equipment includes sewage treatment, water storage tank, water metering and verification temperature control system, asphalt storage tank, asphalt external temperature control system, hot water pump soap seasoning system, soap storage tank, soap mixing pump, soap external temperature control system and metering and verification system, filter, hot asphalt mixing pump and metering and verification system, pipeline black anti-static tweezers, emulsified asphalt cooling system and retrieval equipment, product tank and electrical control system.
The whole set of procedures is modularized, and customers can freely match and use according to their needs. The application of each part of the equipment is as follows: Sewage treatment system: Mechanically filter and adsorb the general drinking water to react with epoxy resin to convert the strong drinking water into pure softened water, reduce the water holding capacity, and improve the emulsion effect of asphalt or asphalt concrete.

No matter the application of emulsified asphalt equipment or other related equipment, in the application of appropriate maintenance work, today we introduce professional technicians to do the following 3 points to effectively improve the utilization rate of asphalt equipment:
1. When the emulsified asphalt plant is out of use for a long time, the liquid in the pipeline and storage tank should be discharged, the lid should be sealed, kept clean, and all moving parts are lubricated. When it is used for the first time and disabled for a long time, the rust of the oil tank should be removed, and the water filter should be cleaned regularly.
2. When the outdoor temperature is lower than -5℃, the emulsified asphalt production equipment shall not store the product without insulation device, and it should be discharged in time to avoid freezing and demulsification of emulsified asphalt.
3. The gap between the stator and the rotor of the emulsified asphalt equipment should be checked regularly. When the machine cannot meet the smaller gap requirements, the stator and rotor should be replaced.

Precautions during the production of emulsified bitumen equipment. How much do you know about this information? Let’s learn more about it:
When the emulsified bitumen equipment is in production, the viscosity of the bitumen decreases with the increase of temperature. For every 12℃ increase, its dynamic viscosity decreases by about one time. During production, the base bitumen should be heated to liquid state before emulsification. In addition, in order to adapt to the emulsification capacity of the colloid mill, the base bitumen dynamic viscosity is generally controlled to be about 200cst. The lower the temperature, the higher the viscosity, which increases the burden on the bitumen pump and the colloid mill, making it difficult to emulsify; but on the other hand, in order to prevent the demulsification caused by excessive vaporization and evaporation of water in the finished product during the production of emulsified bitumen, it is impossible to heat the base bitumen temperature too high. Generally, the finished product temperature at the outlet of the colloid mill should be controlled to be less than 85℃.

Road repair Keep the road to maintain the performance of the road, restore the damaged part in time, ensure the safety, comfort and smooth driving, save transportation costs and time; Correct technical measures should be taken to improve the quality of the project, extend the service life of the road, and postpone the reconstruction time. With the performance, the damaged part is restored in time to ensure the safety, comfort and smooth driving, saving transportation costs and time; Correct technical measures should be taken to improve the quality of the project, extend the service life of the road, and postpone the reconstruction time.

There are many ways to heat bitumen, including using fire source heating, electric heating, steam heating, hot water heating and indirect heating. Fire source heating generates heat by burning fuel to heat the bitumen to a molten state. Electric heating converts electrical energy into thermal energy through electric heating elements to heat the bitumen to a molten state. Steam heating transfers heat to bitumen through steam, heating the bitumen to a molten state. Hot water heating transfers heat to the bitumen through hot water, heating the bitumen to a molten state. Indirect heating transfers heat to the heating medium, which then transfers the heat to the bitumen to heat the bitumen to a molten state.

Technical features of fiber sealing equipment:
1. Zero starting strong injection technology
With more than ten years of manufacturing history of asphalt spreading trucks and asphalt gravel synchronous sealing trucks, the zero-start strong spraying technology has been accumulated for many years. The combination of time-reliable hydraulic transmission components and Meitong’s control system can make the equipment instantly start from zero. Spraying starts in line, stable and reliable.
2. Duplex sealing structure
The sealing process of this equipment is a three-layer simultaneous and continuous construction process of one layer of asphalt + one layer of fiber + one layer of asphalt, forming a layer of interactive dense network winding structure, which fully meets the user’s construction requirements.

Here is an introduction to the knowledge on construction quality control of modified rubber asphalt equipment. Let’s introduce this knowledge from three aspects. The details are as follows: The viscosity of the modified asphalt mixture of modified rubber asphalt equipment is relatively high, and the construction temperature of each process is The construction temperature requirements are higher than those of ordinary asphalt mixtures.

In modern highway maintenance work, how to repair asphalt pavement quickly and effectively has become one of the key issues. As an advanced repair technology, cold patching technology is very popular because of its convenient construction and remarkable effects.
What is the cold patching process?
Cold patching process, as the name suggests, refers to a technical method for repairing asphalt pavement without heating. This process uses a specially proportioned cold-patch asphalt mixture. This material can maintain good fluidity and adhesion even at lower temperatures, thus ensuring the quality of the repair.
Advantages of cold patching process
Fast construction: Cold patching materials can be directly applied to damaged areas without preheating, and are immediately open to traffic, greatly shortening repair time.
All-weather construction: Whether in hot summer or cold winter, cold patching materials can be effectively constructed and are not affected by the weather.
Easy to operate: Thanks to its good working properties, even small damaged areas can be repaired easily.
Environmentally friendly: The construction process reduces environmental pollution and is in line with the concept of green construction.
Application scenarios
The cold patching process is suitable for various types of pavement repair work, especially those places where traffic needs to be restored quickly, such as urban main roads, highway ramps, etc. In addition, the cold patching process is also an ideal choice for remote areas or situations where professional heating equipment is lacking.
In short, the cold patching process has occupied a place in the field of rapid repair of asphalt pavement with its unique advantages and has become an indispensable part of modern highway maintenance.

Except for the first application, for enterprises whose block asphalt melting equipment license has expired and continue to engage in the production and operation of block asphalt melting equipment, they should apply for the relevant matters of postponement and renewal 45 working days before the expiration of the license.
The block asphalt melting equipment should first prepare the block asphalt melting equipment application materials, and then submit an application for postponement and renewal to the municipal environmental protection bureau. According to the production and operation of the block asphalt melting equipment and environmental protection work of the applicant enterprise, the municipal environmental protection bureau of the district where the block asphalt melting equipment is located will provide a review opinion in the form of a public document.

The selection of asphalt melting equipment should take into account factors such as the use environment, working conditions, and technical requirements. Common ones include hot oil heating equipment, electric heating equipment, and gas heating equipment.
Hot oil heating equipment is suitable for occasions that require long-term heating and high temperature control accuracy;
Electric heating equipment is suitable for small projects or occasions where temperature control accuracy is not required;
Gas heating equipment has the advantages of simple operation and low cost, but safety protection measures must be strictly followed.
When choosing, it is also necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as economy and environmental protection.