Common diseases of asphalt pavement on roads and bridges

To ensure good operation of asphalt melting equipment and extend its service life, regular maintenance and repairs are required. The following are specific maintenance and repair steps:
First, various parts of the equipment, including heating elements, pipes, valves, etc., need to be inspected regularly to make sure they are not worn or damaged. If any problems are found, they should be repaired or replaced immediately.

Whether it is the application of modified asphalt equipment or the application of other equipment, if you want to extend its service life, you need to do daily maintenance work. In order to better help everyone, we have modified asphalt The maintenance methods that can be adopted when using the equipment are introduced as follows:

Synchronized gravel sealing is to use special equipment, namely a synchronous gravel sealing truck and bonding materials (modified asphalt or modified emulsified asphalt) to be spread simultaneously on the road surface, and then formed into a single layer through natural traffic rolling or tire roller rolling. A layer of asphalt gravel wearing layer, which is mainly used as the surface layer of the road, and can also be used for the surface layer construction of low-grade highways.

Each F1 track must be paved with three layers of asphalt, middle and lower, of which the lowest layer is 10 cm coarse asphalt concrete bearing layer, its flatness is less than 8 mm; In the middle is a 4 cm medium grained asphalt concrete bond layer, its flatness is less than 5 mm; The top layer uses 4 cm modified asphalt mixture as the surface wear layer, and the flatness is less than 2 mm.

The paved F1 track cannot have more than 3 points per kilometer of flatness detection, which is much higher than the highway.

Working conditions of asphalt debarreling equipment:
(1) Outdoor temperature: 20°C (average temperature of day and night)
(2) Heat exchange oil: 320 ℃
(3) Loading time is not included (because the personnel equipped in each unit are different, so the loading time is also different)
(4) There is no fluctuation in oil temperature (optimal automatic burner)
(5) The working temperature of the oil furnace is 220-260 ℃
(6) The flow rate of the oil circulation pump is not less than 50m3/h traffic
(7) When the outdoor temperature is lower than 20℃, the output decreases. The lower the temperature, the lower the output, and the higher the temperature, the higher the output.
(8) The greater the deformation of the asphalt barrel, the greater the impact on the output

Improve the reliability of SBS bitumen emulsion plants: Once you have an established maintenance, it will help to identify problems. This will allow the maintenance plan and time to be carried out at your convenience. Regular maintenance will increase the normal operation time of SBS bitumen emulsification equipment, and it can be used when necessary. Low cost of operation: Imagine an SBS bitumen emulsification plant breaks down during a project. With a protective maintenance plan, such things happen less often because you have taken good care of the SBS bitumen emulsification plant.
If the SBS bitumen emulsification plant wants to maintain normal operation, then in the production process. All stages need to be maintained normal, among which the normality of the circuit system is an important aspect to ensure its smooth operation. Imagine that if there is a problem with the circuit during the on-site operation, it may affect the development of the entire project.
For users, of course, they don’t expect this to happen, so if the SBS bitumen emulsification plant is in the work of using the SBS bitumen emulsification equipment, if there is a circuit problem, it is necessary to take appropriate measures to solve it in time. The following article will give a detailed description of this problem, and the following SBS bitumen emulsification plant can be of benefit to everyone.

There are many types of emulsified bitumen, and PC-2 is one of them, which is a spray-type emulsified bitumen. It is used for spraying oil through the base layer of granular materials and health care spraying on semi-rigid base layers. There is also the PA-2 type, which has the same purpose as the PC-2 type. The difference is that the PC-2 type is a cation, while the PA-2 type is an anion.

During the use of emulsified bitumen equipments, if maintenance is not paid attention to, the cycle will be short, and problems will often occur during use. Only by doing a good job of maintenance can the operation efficiency of the equipment be improved. For example, during maintenance, the following points must be grasped.
It is necessary to regularly check the wear condition of the internal structural components of the mechanical equipment, such as the core feed pipe, the rough jaw plate on the impeller, the cone cap, the wear level of the jaw plate, the rain shield on the circle, and the wear condition. If the wear is more serious, it is necessary to replace or repair it in time. When replacing, it is also necessary to pay attention to the model and specifications, and replace it according to the original components as a reference.

Is the performance of Sinoroader’s fully automatic emulsified asphalt production equipment stable and unstable? To be honest, whether the performance of a product is stable or not can only be known through practice, right?
Chairman Mao, the great leader of China, once said, “Without practice, there is no right to speak.” Yes, people who have never used it naturally have no right to speak. Now the editor will talk about the fully automatic emulsified asphalt production equipment that I am using!

The heating principle of asphalt decanter equipment is to heat, melt and decanter the asphalt through the heating plate. It is mainly composed of de-barreling box, lifting system, propeller and electrical control system.
The box of asphalt decanter plant is divided into upper and lower chambers. The upper chamber is the asphalt melting chamber, which is densely covered with heat transfer oil heating coils or hot air heating pipes. The asphalt is melted and removed from the barrel by heat. The hoisting hook is installed on the gantry, and a barrel grabber is hung. The asphalt barrel is lifted by the electric winch, and then the asphalt barrel is placed on the guide rail by horizontal movement. Then the propeller pushes the barrel into the upper chamber through two guide rails, and an empty barrel is pushed out at the rear end outlet.
An anti-drip oil tank is provided at the entrance of the asphalt barrel. The asphalt enters the lower chamber of the box and is continuously heated to a temperature of about 100 to be transported, and then pumped into the asphalt tank by the asphalt pump. The lower chamber can also be used as an asphalt heating tank.
The asphalt decanter plant has the characteristics of not being restricted by the construction environment, strong adaptability and extremely low failure rate. If large production is required, multiple units can be assembled.

The asphalt spreading truck is an intelligent high-tech product that specializes in spreading emulsified asphalt, diluted asphalt, hot asphalt, heavy traffic asphalt and modified asphalt. It is used in highway construction and highway maintenance projects, and can be used for the construction of upper and lower seals, permeable layers, waterproof layers, bonding layers, asphalt surface treatment, asphalt penetration pavements, fog seals and other projects of different grades of highway pavements. , can also be used for the transportation of liquid asphalt or other heavy oil. So what are the advantages of Qiangguomeng’s asphalt spreader trucks?

The fine surface is made of stone with a single particle size, which has high wear resistance and anti-slip properties. The construction of the fine surface adopts mechanized construction, which requires less manual labor and has the characteristics of fast construction speed, anti-skid and noise reduction.
The special bonding material for fine surfaces produced by Sinoroader Group has the characteristics of good bonding performance and good durability. The specific construction process is roughly as follows:

Synchronized gravel sealing is a process technology for treating cracks in asphalt pavement, and it is currently a road construction and pavement maintenance technology with low energy consumption and high cost performance. Do you know what its six technical features are? If you don’t know, just follow the editor of Sinoroader and take a look.

Synchronous gravel sealing technology refers to the use of special synchronous gravel sealing truck equipment to lay and roll prepared gravel, asphalt and other materials to build a single layer of asphalt gravel wearing layer, which is important for highway pavement. protection of. From the perspective of characteristics, it is simple and easy to implement. It has obvious effects on the prevention of highway diseases, problem solving, later maintenance, and improvement of grade protection. It can also well extend the service life of highways.

1. Observation: Pay attention to the dynamics of the road surface after milling (three to four days), and pave the milled and roughened road surface in time when paving conditions are met.
2. On-site mixing: During construction and production, a sealing slurry truck should be used for on-site mixing. Through the metering equipment of the sealing truck and on-site operation by a robot, it is ensured that emulsified asphalt, water, mineral materials, fillers, etc. can be mixed according to a certain proportion. , stir through the mixing box, and the paving thickness is not higher than the roughing depth.

Fillers used in emulsion bitumen equipment are generally divided into two types: chemically active and non-chemically active. In the production of emulsion bitumen equipment, it can improve the stability of the slurry mixture, speed up or slow down the demulsification speed, and improve the strength of the sealing layer. When adding chemically active fillers, the reaction and compatibility of the fillers with mineral materials and modified emulsion bitumen should be fully considered.

1. When operating an asphalt spreading truck, first check whether the machinery, spreading devices, protective and fire prevention equipment are complete and effective.
2. It is strictly prohibited to use non-specified fuel as the fuel for the heating system. The fuel is not allowed to overflow outside the tank. Generally, the oil level should be 20-30cm lower than the upper end of the overflow pipe.

Analysis of the necessity of emulsified bitumen equipment in modern road construction projects With the acceleration of the construction speed of transportation infrastructure, the construction standards are getting higher and higher, and higher requirements are also put forward for the use of emulsified bitumen in the closed layer of fly ash and the adhesive layer between the new and old ground.

When using asphalt melting equipment, you need to pay attention to the following points:
1. The power must be cut off during installation and operation to ensure safety.
2. Before starting operation, check whether all components are normal and have no fault prompts. In particular, the inspection of key parts such as the heater part and the conveyor belt device is particularly important.

From the current point of view, road construction machinery has bottomed out and asphalt meltering equipment has risen rapidly. In recent years, highway construction and maintenance departments have a strong awareness of using asphalt mixing equipment, especially in developed coastal areas such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, etc. In addition, these regions have a fast economic growth rate, relatively developed industry, and strong comprehensive economic strength. Therefore, the consumption of asphalt mixing equipments in these regions has always been at the forefront of the country. With the rapid development of highway construction and the increase in demand for asphalt, barreled asphalt has been widely used for its convenient transportation and easy storage. In particular, most of the high-performance imported asphalt used in high-grade highways is in barrel form, which requires an asphalt meltering equipment with fast melting speed, clean de-barreling, and can prevent asphalt aging. my country’s highway construction has achieved remarkable results, among which mechanized production has contributed greatly. Different types of asphalt mixers and bitumen meltering equipment are selected for the characteristics of large highway pavement construction and tight construction period. With the rapid development of my country’s economy, the further extension of expressways, and the large-scale development of western construction, the central and western regions have become new investment hotspots. While paying attention to the market in the developed eastern regions, domestic road construction machinery manufacturers have also increased their efforts to develop the central and western markets, creating new highlights for the domestic asphalt mixing plants consumer market. In summary, my country’s asphalt mixing plant sales market has begun to move westward with the westward movement of investment hotspots. As the market center of gravity gradually shifts westward, the market in the western region is gradually heating up. The self-heating integrated structure, hot air barrel melting and bitumen barrel flipping technology in the asphalt barrel removal equipment are our company’s self-heating integrated structure. The thermal oil furnace used in the old equipment is perfectly integrated with the asphalt barrel removal equipment body, which reduces the volume of the entire set of equipment, greatly reduces equipment investment, saves equipment space and transfer transportation costs.

Precautions during the production of emulsified bitumen equipment. How much do you know about this information? Let’s learn more about it:
When the emulsified bitumen equipment is in production, the viscosity of the bitumen decreases with the increase of temperature. For every 12℃ increase, its dynamic viscosity decreases by about one time. During production, the base bitumen should be heated to liquid state before emulsification. In addition, in order to adapt to the emulsification capacity of the colloid mill, the base bitumen dynamic viscosity is generally controlled to be about 200cst. The lower the temperature, the higher the viscosity, which increases the burden on the bitumen pump and the colloid mill, making it difficult to emulsify; but on the other hand, in order to prevent the demulsification caused by excessive vaporization and evaporation of water in the finished product during the production of emulsified bitumen, it is impossible to heat the base bitumen temperature too high. Generally, the finished product temperature at the outlet of the colloid mill should be controlled to be less than 85℃.

Emulsified modified asphalt equipment includes sewage treatment, water storage tank, water metering and verification temperature control system, asphalt storage tank, asphalt external temperature control system, hot water pump soap seasoning system, soap storage tank, soap mixing pump, soap external temperature control system and metering and verification system, filter, hot asphalt mixing pump and metering and verification system, pipeline black anti-static tweezers, emulsified asphalt cooling system and retrieval equipment, product tank and electrical control system.
The whole set of procedures is modularized, and customers can freely match and use according to their needs. The application of each part of the equipment is as follows: Sewage treatment system: Mechanically filter and adsorb the general drinking water to react with epoxy resin to convert the strong drinking water into pure softened water, reduce the water holding capacity, and improve the emulsion effect of asphalt or asphalt concrete.

Microsurfacing is a thin layer of overlay placed on old asphalt pavement and is a type of preventive maintenance process. The purpose of microsurfacing is road maintenance. After micro-surface paving, it can repair cracks in the original road surface, waterproof and beautify the road surface.
The construction method of micro surfacing is: using a micro surfacing paver to evenly spread modified emulsified asphalt, a certain grade of mineral materials, water and other additives on the road surface in a certain proportion.

Asphalt used to pave roads. It can be obtained by regular vacuum distillation of crude oil with appropriate properties, and can also be obtained by shallow oxidation of vacuum residue or propane deasphalting process. It can also be prepared by mixing asphalt of different duction and injection degree

Emulsified asphalt equipment hot-melts basic colored asphalt and mechanically distributes tiny colored asphalt particles in an aqueous solution containing emulsifier to form a liquid colored asphalt material. The cement emulsified asphalt equipment mortar used in slab ballastless track construction uses cationic emulsified asphalt equipment. The purpose is to adjust the elasticity, toughness and durability of the cement emulsified asphalt equipment mortar. Polymers are often used to modify the asphalt.

Improve the understanding of the importance of preventive maintenance
We should further improve the understanding of the importance of preventive maintenance and raise preventive maintenance to the level of highway asset protection and road protection. At present, leaders at all levels and maintenance departments do not fully understand the significance of preventive maintenance of asphalt pavement. We should deepen our understanding of the important role of preventive maintenance and improve the strategic awareness, initiative and creativity of preventive maintenance. At the same time, the maintenance department should strengthen communication and exchanges with transportation authorities and financial management departments at all levels, so that departments at all levels understand the importance and necessity of preventive maintenance and create conditions for the implementation of preventive maintenance and funding sources. At the same time, it is very necessary to add preventive maintenance to the classification of maintenance projects, which will help the management of leaders at all levels and the implementation of preventive maintenance.
Improve the decision-making and planning of preventive maintenance
According to the decision-making and planning process, reasonably arrange the preventive maintenance of asphalt concrete pavement structure to ensure the safe and stable operation of highway projects throughout the life cycle, and reduce production costs while providing high-quality traffic services. Therefore, the key to preventive maintenance of asphalt concrete pavement structure lies in establishing a scientific decision-making and planning mechanism. The Ministry of Transport proposed in the “13th Five-Year Plan for Highway Maintenance Management Development” that the average annual mileage of preventive maintenance for expressways should not be less than 8%, and that for ordinary national and provincial roads should not be less than 5%. In the actual application process, local governments should also actively summarize experience and propose different preventive maintenance ratios based on the specific conditions of different regions.

With reliable performance and stable benchmark quality, Sinoroader slurry sealer is favored by customers and was once in short supply. Sinoroader slurry sealer uses emulsified asphalt, which can reduce the sensitivity of construction temperature and effectively extend the construction time. Sinoroader slurry sealer has fast molding, improves construction speed, shortens road construction time, and reduces the manpower and material resources required for construction. In addition, in terms of energy saving and consumption reduction, Sinoroader slurry sealer can be constructed at room temperature, achieving “0 release” of harmful gases, reducing air pollution, and is very green and environmentally friendly.

Asphalt melting equipment is one of the indispensable equipment in modern road construction. Its main function is to heat a large amount of cold hard asphalt to a suitable working temperature at the construction site. Advanced asphalt melting equipments can greatly improve construction efficiency, reduce human resources and time costs, and ensure pavement quality at the same time.
First of all, reliable asphalt melter equipment can shorten heating time and work efficiency and avoid wasting energy. Secondly, the equipment is easy to operate and can reduce the incidence of on-site safety accidents. In addition, this equipment has an automatic control and monitoring system that can adjust the working status and parameters at any time to meet different construction needs and environmental conditions.

Before use, please check whether the position of each valve is accurate and make preparations before work. After starting the motor of the asphalt spreading truck, check the four thermal oil valves and air pressure gauge. After everything is normal, start the engine and the power take-off starts to work. Try running the asphalt pump and cycle for 5 minutes. If the pump head shell is hot to your hands, slowly close the thermal oil pump valve. If the heating is insufficient, the pump will not rotate or make noise. You need to open the valve and continue to heat the asphalt pump until it can operate normally.