Binciken gazawar yau da kullun na tsire-tsire masu gauraya kwalta
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Binciken gazawar yau da kullun na tsire-tsire masu gauraya kwalta
Lokacin Saki:2024-04-01
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Tare da saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin kasata, yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa yana karuwa a kowace rana, wanda hakan ya sa aikin gina manyan tituna ke fuskantar gwaji mai tsanani, wanda ya haifar da sabbin batutuwan da suka shafi kula da shimfidar kwalta. Ingancin simintin kwalta da shimfidarsa na iya shafar ingancin saman titin kai tsaye. Wannan labarin dai ya dauki nauyin shukar hadakar kwalta ta LB-2000 a matsayin misali, inda ta fara da ka'idojinta na aiki, sannan ta yi nazari kan musabbabin gazawar da ake samu a masana'antar hada kwalta dalla-dalla, ta kara yin bayani kan takamaiman matakan kariya, da kuma ba da shawarar matakan kariya masu dacewa domin Samar da ingantaccen ka'idar tushe don aiki na yau da kullun na tsire-tsire masu cakuda kwalta.

Aiki ka'idar na tsaka-tsaki hadawa shuka
Ka'idar aiki ta LB-2000 mai haɗa kwalta ita ce: (1) Na farko, ɗakin kulawa na tsakiya yana ba da umarnin farawa. Bayan karɓar umarnin da ya dace, kayan sanyi a cikin kwandon kayan sanyi yana jigilar kayan da suka dace (jimi, foda) zuwa na'urar bushewa ta hanyar mai ɗaukar bel. An bushe shi a cikin ganga, kuma bayan bushewa, ana jigilar shi zuwa allon jijjiga ta hanyar hawan kayan abu mai zafi kuma a duba shi. (2) jigilar kayan da aka zayyana zuwa kwandon kayan zafi daban-daban. Ana auna ma'auni masu nauyi na kowane ƙofar ɗakin daki ta amfani da ma'aunin lantarki, sa'an nan kuma sanya su cikin tanki mai haɗuwa. Sannan a auna kwalta mai zafi a fesa a cikin tankin hadawa. Ciki (3) Cikakkun haɗa nau'ikan gauraya daban-daban a cikin tankin ɗin don samar da kayan da aka gama da jigilar su zuwa motar guga. Motar bokitin na jigilar kayan da aka gama ta hanyar titin, tana sauke kayan da aka gama a cikin tankin ajiya, sannan ta sanya su a kan motar jigilar ta ƙofar fitarwa.
Matakan isar da sako, bushewa, tantancewa da sauran matakai a cikin tsarin aikin da ake hada kwalta ana aiwatar da su ne a tafi daya, ba tare da tsayawa a tsakani ba. Tsarin hadawa, aunawa da ƙãre kayan kayan daban-daban yana cyclical.
Binciken gazawar yau da kullun na tsire-tsire masu gauraya kwalta_2Binciken gazawar yau da kullun na tsire-tsire masu gauraya kwalta_2
Rashin gazawar bincike na tsire-tsire masu haɗuwa da tsaka-tsaki
Dangane da ƙwarewar aiki mai dacewa, wannan labarin yana taƙaitawa da kuma nazarin abubuwan da ke da alaƙa na kasawa a cikin shukar cakuda kwalta, kuma yana ba da shawarar mafita dangane da ka'idar tukunyar jirgi. Akwai dalilai da yawa na gazawar kayan aiki. Wannan labarin ya fi bayyana wasu manyan dalilai, waɗanda galibi sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
gazawar Mixer
Yawan nauyin mahaɗar nan take na iya haifar da tsayayyen goyan bayan injin tuƙi ya ɓata, yana haifar da sautin da mahaɗin ya samar ya bambanta da yanayin al'ada. A lokaci guda, lalacewa ga kafaffen sandar na iya haifar da mummunan sauti. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a sake saitawa, gyara ko maye gurbin abin da aka ɗaure don magance matsalar. A lokaci guda kuma, idan ruwan wukake, haɗakar da makamai da kayan aikin da ke da alaƙa sun lalace sosai ko kuma sun faɗi yayin aiki, to ya kamata a maye gurbinsu nan da nan, in ba haka ba za a yi cakuduwar da ba ta dace ba kuma ingancin kayan da aka gama zai yi tasiri sosai. Idan an sami ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin fitarwar mahaɗa, ya zama dole a duba da tsaftace firikwensin zafin jiki da kuma tabbatar da ko zai iya aiki akai-akai.

Rashin na'urar ciyar da kayan sanyi
Rashin gazawar na'urar ciyar da kayan sanyi yana da abubuwa masu zuwa: (1) Idan akwai ƙarancin abu a cikin hopper mai sanyi, zai yi tasiri kai tsaye da kuma mummunan tasiri akan na'urar ɗaukar bel yayin loda na'urar, wanda zai haifar da shi. zuwa Al'amarin da ya wuce kima yana tilasta mai ɗaukar bel ɗin mai canzawa ya rufe. Don magance wannan matsala, ya zama dole a tabbatar da cewa akwai isassun pellet a cikin kowane hopper mai sanyi a kowane lokaci; (2) Idan Motar bel ɗin mai canzawa ya gaza yayin aiki Hakanan zai sa na'urar ɗaukar bel ɗin mai canzawa ta tsaya. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka fara duba injin sarrafa inverter, sannan ka duba ko an haɗa kewaye ko buɗewa. Idan babu laifi a cikin abubuwan biyu na sama, yakamata ku bincika ko bel ɗin yana zamewa. Idan akwai matsala da bel, sai a gyara shi ta yadda zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata; (3) Aikin da ba na al'ada ba na isar da bel mai saurin gudu zai iya haifar da tsakuwa ko abubuwa na waje da ke makale a ƙarƙashin bel ɗin kayan sanyi. Dangane da wannan, A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a aiwatar da matsala ta hannu don tabbatar da aikin bel; (4) Rashin rashin inverter mai dacewa a cikin majalisar kulawa shima yana daya daga cikin dalilan rashin aikin na'urar jigilar bel mai canzawa, kuma yakamata a gyara ko maye gurbinsa; (5) Kowane mai ɗaukar bel ɗin yana rufewa ba bisa ka'ida ba Ba za a iya yanke hukunci cewa yawanci yana faruwa ne ta hanyar taɓa kebul na tasha na gaggawa ba da gangan kuma kawai sake saita shi.

Kwalta kankare zazzabi zazzabi ne m
A cikin aikin samar da kankare na kwalta, akwai buƙatu masu yawa don zafin jiki, wanda bai kamata ya yi girma ko ƙasa ba. Idan zafin jiki ya yi yawa, zai iya haifar da kwalta don "ƙuna", kuma idan zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa sosai, zai haifar da Idan mannewa tsakanin yashi da kayan tsakuwa da kwalta ba daidai ba ne, samfurin da aka gama ba zai yi amfani da darajar ba. kuma za a iya jefar da shi kawai, yana haifar da asara mara ƙima.

Rashin hasara na hasashe
Lokacin da firikwensin ya gaza, ciyar da kowane silo ba zai zama daidai ba. Ya kamata a duba wannan al'amari kuma a maye gurbinsa cikin lokaci. Idan katakon sikelin ya makale, zai haifar da gazawar firikwensin kuma ya kamata a cire abubuwan waje.

Lokacin da kayan ma'adinai ya yi zafi, mai ƙonewa ba zai iya ƙonewa ba kuma ya ƙone kullum.
Idan mai ƙonawa ya kasa ƙonewa da ƙonewa kullum lokacin dumama kayan ma'adinai, ya kamata a bi matakai masu zuwa: (1) Da farko bincika ko yanayin kunnawa da konewa a cikin ɗakin aiki sun cika buƙatun da suka dace, gami da busa, belts, famfo mai lantarki, bushewar ganguna, Kula da wutar lantarki da aka kunna da injin fan da sauran kayan aiki, sannan a duba ko an rufe damfar fan ɗin da aka jawo da ƙofar iska mai sanyi a wurin kunna wuta, da kuma ko maɓallin zaɓi, bushewar ganga da matsa lamba na ciki. kayan ganowa suna cikin yanayin hannu. matsayi da matsayi na hannu. (2) Idan abubuwan da ke sama ba su shafi yanayin ƙonewa ba, ya kamata a duba yanayin ƙonewa na farko, yanayin man fetur da kuma hana wucewar man fetur, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a duba yanayin wutar lantarki mai ƙonewa da kuma lalacewar konewa kunshin. Idan duk sun kasance na al'ada, sake dubawa. Bincika ko na'urorin lantarki suna da tabon mai da yawa ko kuma tazara mai yawa tsakanin na'urorin lantarki. (3) Idan duk abubuwan da ke sama sun kasance na al'ada, ya kamata ku duba aikin famfo mai, duba matsa lamba na man famfo, kuma duba ko zai iya cika bukatun da yanayin rufewar bawul ɗin iska.

Matsi mara kyau ba al'ada ba ne
Matsin yanayi a cikin busasshen busassun matsa lamba mara kyau ne. Matsi mara kyau yana shafar mai busawa da jawo daftarin fan. Mai busawa zai haifar da matsi mai kyau a cikin busasshen bushewa. Kurar da ke cikin busasshiyar bushewa za ta tashi daga cikin ganga lokacin da matsi mai kyau ya shafa. fitar da haifar da gurbatar muhalli; daftarin da aka jawo zai haifar da mummunan matsa lamba a cikin ganga mai bushewa. Matsanancin matsanancin matsin lamba zai haifar da iska mai sanyi ta shiga cikin ganga, yana haifar da wani adadin kuzarin zafi, wanda zai ƙara yawan man da ake amfani da shi sosai kuma yana ƙara tsada. Takamaiman mafita lokacin da aka samar da ingantacciyar matsi a cikin busar bushewar su ne: (1) Bincika matsayin damfar damfara da aka jawo, juya damper damper da jujjuya damper zuwa manual da wheelwheel, sannan duba matsayin rufewa. damper. Bincika idan mai ɗaukar damper ɗin ya lalace kuma ruwan ya makale. Idan za'a iya buɗe shi da hannu, za'a iya tabbatar da cewa laifin yana cikin na'urar kunna wutar lantarki da mai kunnawa, kuma ana iya magance matsalar ta hanyar yin matsala mai dacewa. (2) Lokacin da damper fan damper da aka jawo zai iya aiki, ya zama dole don duba yanayin rufewa na bugun bugun jini a babban ɓangaren akwatin cire ƙura, yanayin aiki na da'irar sarrafawa, bawul ɗin solenoid da hanyar iska, sannan ku nemo tushen laifin da kuma kawar da shi.

Ragowar Whetstone ba shi da kwanciyar hankali
Matsakaicin ingancin kwalta zuwa ingancin yashi da sauran kayan cikawa a cikin kankare kwalta shine rabon whetstone. A matsayin muhimmiyar alama don sarrafa ingancin kwalta kankare, darajarsa kai tsaye yana shafar ingancin kwalta kwalta. Sarkar bakin karfe tare da ma'aunin dutse-da-dutse wanda yake da ƙanƙanta ko babba zai haifar da haɗari masu inganci: ma'aunin mai-dutse wanda ya yi ƙanƙanta zai sa kayan simintin ya bambanta kuma a yi birgima daga siffar; rabon dutsen mai da ya yi girma zai sa “cake mai” ya fito a kan lafazin bayan mirgina. .

Kammalawa
Binciken kurakuran gama-gari na tsire-tsire masu gauraya tsaka-tsaki don cimma cikakkiyar aiki, inganci da ma'ana cikin aiki na ainihi. Babu wani sashe na sa da za a yi watsi da shi ko kuma wuce gona da iri yayin magance kurakurai. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo Ingancin samfurin da aka gama zai kasance daidai gwargwado. Ingantacciyar aikin injin hadawa mai kyau na iya tabbatar da ingancin aikin yadda ya kamata, kuma yana da amfani ga rage farashi da inganta ingantaccen gini.