Don microsurfacing, kowane nau'in haɗuwa da aka haɓaka shine gwajin dacewa, wanda sauye-sauye da yawa ke shafar su kamar emulsified kwalta da nau'in tarawa, tara gradation, ruwa da adadin kwalta na emulsified, da nau'ikan ma'adinai da ƙari. . Sabili da haka, nazarin gwajin simintin simintin na samfuran dakin gwaje-gwaje a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yanayin aikin injiniya ya zama mabuɗin don kimanta ayyukan haɗaɗɗun ƙananan saman. Ana gabatar da gwaje-gwajen da aka saba amfani da su kamar haka:
1. Gwajin hadawa
Babban makasudin gwajin hadawa shine a kwaikwayi wurin aikin shimfida shimfida. An tabbatar da dacewa da kwalta da tarawa na emulsified ta yanayin gyare-gyaren micro-surface, kuma ana samun takamaiman lokacin hadawa daidai. Idan lokacin haɗuwa ya yi tsayi da yawa, filin hanya ba zai kai ga ƙarfin farko ba kuma ba za a bude wa zirga-zirga ba; idan lokacin hadawa ya yi gajere, ginin shimfidar ba zai yi laushi ba. Tasirin gini na micro-surfacing yana da sauƙin shafar yanayin. Sabili da haka, lokacin zayyana mahaɗin, dole ne a gwada lokacin haɗuwa a ƙarƙashin mummunan yanayin zafi wanda zai iya faruwa yayin gini. Ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen aiki, abubuwan da suka shafi aikin haɗin gwiwar micro-surface ana nazarin su gaba ɗaya. Abubuwan da aka yanke sune kamar haka: 1. Zazzabi, yanayin zafi mai zafi na iya rage yawan lokacin haɗuwa; 2. Emulsifier, mafi girman kashi na emulsifier, tsawon lokacin haɗuwa; 3. Siminti, ƙara siminti na iya ƙarawa ko rage cakuda. An ƙayyade lokacin haɗuwa ta hanyar kaddarorin emulsifier. Gabaɗaya, mafi girman adadin, guntun lokacin haɗuwa. 4. Yawan hada ruwa, mafi girma da ruwan hadawa, da tsawon lokacin hadawa. 5. Ƙimar pH na maganin sabulu shine gaba ɗaya 4-5 kuma lokacin haɗuwa yana da tsawo. 6. Mafi girman yuwuwar zeta na kwalta na emulsified da tsarin Layer na lantarki guda biyu na emulsifier, tsawon lokacin haɗuwa.
2. Gwajin mannewa
Yawanci yana gwada ƙarfin farkon ƙananan ƙananan, wanda zai iya auna daidai lokacin saitin farko. Isasshen ƙarfin farko shine abin da ake buƙata don tabbatar da lokacin buɗe hanyoyin zirga-zirga. Ana buƙatar ƙididdige ƙididdiga na mannewa gabaɗaya, kuma ƙimar mannewa da aka auna ya kamata a haɗa shi tare da lalacewar matsayin samfurin don ƙayyade lokacin saitin farko da buɗe lokacin zirga-zirga na cakuda.
3. Wet wheel lalacewa gwajin
Gwajin lalatar dabarar rigar tana kwatanta ikon titin don tsayayya da lalacewa lokacin da aka jika.
Gwajin lalatar ƙafar rigar na sa'a ɗaya na iya ƙayyade juriya na juriya na aikin aikin microsurface da kayan shafa na kwalta da tara. Juriyar lalacewar ruwa na ƙaramin-surface gyare-gyaren kwalta na kwalta yana wakilta ta ƙimar lalacewa ta kwanaki 6, kuma ana bincika yazawar ruwan gauran ta hanyar dogon jiƙa. Duk da haka, lalacewar ruwa ba wai kawai yana nunawa a cikin maye gurbin membrane na kwalta ba, amma kuma canjin yanayin yanayin ruwa na iya haifar da lalacewa ga cakuda. Gwajin zubar da jini na kwanaki 6 bai yi la'akari da tasirin daskarewar ruwa a kan ma'adinai a wuraren daskarewa na yanayi ba. A sanyi heave da peeling sakamako lalacewa ta hanyar kwalta fim a saman kayan. Sabili da haka, dangane da gwajin zubar da ruwa na kwanaki 6, an shirya yin amfani da gwajin daskare-narkewar zagayowar rigar dabaran don ƙarin nuna illar da ruwa ke haifarwa a kan cakudawar ƙarami.
4. Rutting nakasar gwajin
Ta hanyar gwajin nakasar rutting, za a iya samun ƙimar nakasar hanyar dabaran nisa, kuma ana iya ƙididdige ikon hana ɓarna na cakuda ƙasa. Karamin girman nakasar nakasar, ƙarfin ƙarfin jurewa nakasar rutting kuma mafi kyawun kwanciyar hankali mai zafi; akasin haka, mafi muni da ikon yin tsayayya da nakasar rutting. Binciken ya gano cewa ƙimar nakasar ƙaƙƙarfan hanyar dabaran tana da cikakkiyar alaƙa da abun ciki na kwalta. Mafi girman abun ciki na kwalta mai emulsified, mafi muni da juriya na juriya na micro-surface cakuda. Ya yi nuni da cewa, saboda bayan da aka shigar da kwalta ta polymer emulsified a cikin daurin siminti da aka yi amfani da shi na inorganic daure, ma’aunin roba na polymer ya yi ƙasa da na siminti. Bayan haɓakar mahallin, abubuwan da ke cikin siminti suna canzawa, yana haifar da raguwa a cikin gabaɗayan rigidity. A sakamakon haka, nakasar waƙa tana ƙaruwa. Baya ga gwaje-gwajen da ke sama, ya kamata a saita yanayin gwaji daban-daban bisa ga yanayi daban-daban kuma yakamata a yi amfani da gwaje-gwajen rabo daban-daban. A cikin ainihin ginin, ma'auni na haɗuwa, musamman ma amfani da ruwa na cakuda da kuma amfani da siminti, ana iya daidaita shi daidai daidai da yanayi daban-daban da yanayin zafi.
Kammalawa: A matsayin fasahar kiyayewa na rigakafi, micro-surfacing na iya inganta ingantaccen aikin shimfidar wuri kuma yadda ya kamata ya kawar da tasirin cututtuka daban-daban akan titin. A lokaci guda, yana da ƙarancin farashi, ɗan gajeren lokacin gini da ingantaccen sakamako mai kyau. Wannan labarin yana bitar abubuwan da ke tattare da gaurayawan ƙananan ramuka, yana yin nazarin tasirin su akan gabaɗaya, kuma a taƙaice gabatar da taƙaita gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na gaurayawan ƙarami a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun na yanzu, wanda ke da mahimmin mahimmin tunani ga zurfin bincike mai zurfi na gaba.
Ko da yake ƙananan fasaha na fasaha ya ƙara girma, ya kamata a ci gaba da yin bincike da haɓaka don inganta matakin fasaha don ingantawa da haɓaka cikakken aikin manyan hanyoyi da kuma biyan bukatun ayyukan zirga-zirga. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin aikin gine-gine na ƙananan ƙananan, yawancin yanayi na waje suna da tasiri kai tsaye a kan ingancin aikin. Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da ainihin yanayin gine-gine kuma dole ne a zaɓi ƙarin matakan kula da kimiyya don tabbatar da cewa za'a iya aiwatar da ƙananan gine-gine da kyau da kuma cimma Don inganta tasirin kulawa.