Yadda za a zama ƙwararren ma'aikacin masana'antar haɗewar kwalta? Da farko dai, mai aiki ya kamata ya ƙware a cikin tsari da ka'idodin aiki na kowane ɓangaren tashar hadawa. A kan wannan, kula da duk cikakkun bayanai na samarwa, musamman ma tsarin ƙididdiga, saboda ingancin aikin metering zai shafi ingancin cakuda kwalta kai tsaye. Alamun fasaha.
Game da tsarin ma'aunin dutse, ya kamata a lura cewa:
(1) Kiyaye kowace ƙofar fitarwa a buɗe kuma kusa da sassauƙa da sauri;
(2) Kowace tashar jiragen ruwa ya kamata a kiyaye a fili kuma ba ta da ruwa don tabbatar da cewa dutsen zai iya gudana cikin sauri da kuma daidai lokacin aunawa;
(3) Kowace kofar fitarwa dole ne a rufe da sauri kuma a rufe da kyau. Dole ne babu yabo na abu a ƙarshen ma'aunin abu ɗaya;
(4) Wurin da ke kusa da jumhuriyar ma'aunin hopper dole ne a kiyaye shi da tsabta kuma babu wani abu na waje don guje wa cunkoson hopper. Dole ne a ajiye jimlar hopper ɗin auna gaba ɗaya gaba ɗaya a kowane lokaci;
(5) Matsakaicin nauyin kowane tara tarin tantanin halitta ya kamata ya daidaita, ƙarfin ya zama daidai, kuma ƙaddamarwa ya zama mai hankali.

Don tsarin ma'aunin foda, ya kamata a lura da waɗannan abubuwan:
(1) Rike bututun isar da foda mai santsi kuma ba tare da toshewa ba;
(2) Mai ciyarwa ko bawul ɗin dole ne a rufe shi sosai kuma babu foda da zai zube lokacin da aka gama ma'aunin;
(3) Sau da yawa ana cire ƙura da tarkace akan hopper na foda don kiyaye shi da tsabta;
(4) Dole ne a rufe dukkan tsarin ma'auni da kyau don hana foda daga samun damp da ƙugiya;
(5) Dole ne a fitar da sikelin foda sosai, kuma dole ne a sami ragowar foda a cikin ma'aunin. Dole ne a rufe ƙofar fitarwa sosai, kuma kada foda ya zubar yayin aunawa.
Kula da masu zuwa don tsarin ƙididdigar kwalta:
(1) Kafin fara samarwa, bututun dole ne ya kasance mai zafi sosai don tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki na kwalta a cikin tsarin ya kai ƙimar da aka ƙayyade;
(2) Bututun feshin kwalta dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta da santsi, kuma ba za a toshe ɓangaren bututun ƙarfe ba, in ba haka ba feshin zai zama mara daidaituwa kuma tasirin haɗuwa zai shafi;
(3) Dole ne a rufe famfunan feshin kwalta ko buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen ruwa sosai don tabbatar da cewa ba a sami ɗigo ba bayan an gama feshin kwalta;
(4) Matsayin bawul ɗin sauyawa na kwalta dole ne ya zama daidai kuma ya dace, kuma hatimin ya zama mai kyau. Dole ne a rataye ganga mai mitar kwalta da ƙarfi da sassauƙa.
Domin gaba dayan tsarin ma'auni na masana'antar hada kwalta, dole ne ma'aikaci ya duba shi akai-akai. Bincika ko kowane ma'aunin ma'aunin an dakatar da shi gaba ɗaya kuma ko akwai wani abu mai mannewa. Bincika ko kowane firikwensin auna yana aiki akai-akai kuma ko shigar da shi yana da hankali. Tabbatarwa akai-akai don sanya ƙimar da aka nuna ta yi daidai da ainihin ƙimar. Idan an sami wata matsala, warware ta cikin lokaci don tabbatar da cewa tsarin ma'aunin koyaushe yana cikin yanayin aiki mai kyau.
Na biyu, ya kamata ma'aikaci ya tara kwarewa mai arziƙi kuma ya sami damar hango mafi yawan gazawar injina da warwarewa da kawar da haɗarin ɓoye da wuri-wuri. Bayan kuskure ya faru, yakamata a tantance shi daidai kuma a share shi cikin lokaci don tabbatar da amfani da na'ura ta yau da kullun. Don cimma wannan, baya ga kula da injuna a kan lokaci bisa ga ka'idoji, ma'aikacin dole ne ya yi abubuwa masu zuwa:
(1) Mai aiki ya kamata ya yi sintiri akai-akai, lura a hankali, kuma a hankali ya duba sassan da ake motsawa akai-akai. Bincika ko haɗin yanar gizon yana kwance, ko lubrication yana da kyau, ko motsi yana da sauƙi, ko akwai lalacewa mara kyau, da dai sauransu, kuma magance kowace matsala a cikin lokaci;
(2) Lokacin da tashar hadawa ke juyawa, saurara da kunnuwanku, kuyi tunani da zuciyar ku, kuma ku fahimci kowane sauti. Idan akwai wasu sautunan da ba na al'ada ba. Wajibi ne a gano dalilin da kuma magance shi yadda ya kamata;
(3) Ki kasance mai iya gane wari iri-iri. Misali, idan zafin mai ya yi yawa, zazzabin fitar ya wuce iyaka, na'urorin lantarki da na'urorin lantarki sun yi gajeriyar kewayawa kuma suna konewa, zafi mai zafi wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa, kayan lantarki da na'urorin sun yi yawa kuma suna haifar da dumama da sauransu. za su rika fitar da wari daban-daban. Ta hanyar wari daban-daban, Hakanan ana iya tsammanin gazawar ɓarna.
A takaice dai, ya kamata ma’aikaci ya kula da kamanni da launi, ya yi amfani da hankali daban-daban, ya yi amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don fahimtar kowane canji maras kyau, ya yi nazari da kyau, ya gano dalilai, da kuma gano haɗarin da ke ɓoye. Saboda hadadden tsari na tashar hadawa, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa da yawa, gami da tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki da iskar gas, tsarin samar da kwalta, tsarin konewa, tsarin awo, tsarin cire ƙura, da dai sauransu. Yana da matukar wahala mai aiki ya mallaki komai. sassa kuma daidai yin hukunci da kawar da duk laifuffuka a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Don haka, idan kuna son zama ƙwararren ma'aikaci, dole ne ku kiyaye a hankali, kuyi tunani akai-akai, taƙaitawa a hankali, kuma koyaushe tara gogewa. Bugu da kari, baya ga ƙwararrun kayan aiki, masu aiki suma su sami ilimin sarrafa ingancin samfur. Wato suna da masaniya game da yanayin zafin jiki, ma'aunin mai-dutse, gradation, da dai sauransu na cakuda kwalta, kuma suna iya yanke hukunci na fasaha game da cakuda tare da fasaha, da yin nazari da magance matsalolin cakuduwar cikin lokaci.
(1) Kula da yanayin zafi na cakuda:
Zazzabi na cakuda yana ɗaya daga cikin ma'auni don ƙimar cancantar cakuda. Idan zafin jiki ya yi yawa ko ƙasa kaɗan, zai zama sharar gida kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi ba. Don haka, yadda ake sarrafa zafin jiki ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙwarewar da ya kamata masu aiki su mallaka.
Abubuwan da ke shafar yawan zafin jiki sun haɗa da ingancin man fetur. Idan ingancin man fetur ba shi da kyau, ƙimar calorific yana da ƙasa, kuma konewa bai isa ba, zai sa dutse ya yi zafi maras kyau, zafin jiki zai zama ƙasa, kuma ragowar konewa zai kasance a cikin cakuda, yana da tasiri sosai ga ingancin cakuda. Idan dankon man fetur ya yi yawa, abin da ke cikin najasa yana da yawa, kuma abin da ke cikin ruwa yana da yawa. Zai haifar da matsalolin ƙonewa, toshewar bututu, da sarrafa zafin jiki. Abubuwan da ke cikin danshi na albarkatun ƙasa wani abu ne da ke shafar yanayin zafi. Danyen kayan yana da babban abun ciki na danshi kuma bai dace ba. A lokacin aikin samarwa, zafi mai zafi na dutse yana da wuyar sarrafawa. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin fasaha na tsarin konewa, matsa lamba na famfo mai samar da man fetur, da adadin man fetur duk suna da alaka da zafin jiki na cakuda. Rashin gazawa kamar lalacewa, zubar iska, da toshewar tsarin konewa suna hana kowane sashi daga ci gaba da aikinsa na asali, yana haifar da ƙarancin tsarin aiki, rashin kwanciyar hankali mai wadatar mai, ƙarancin ƙonewar atomization, da yin tasiri sosai ga zafin jiki mai motsawa.
Saboda haka, ƙwararrun masu aiki ya kamata su iya yin hukunci daidai da ingancin man fetur, bushewa da rigar albarkatun ƙasa, da yanayin aiki na tsarin konewa. Ɗauki matakan da suka dace da sauri lokacin da aka gano matsaloli. Ko da yake na'urorin hadawa na yau suna da ikon sarrafa zafin jiki ta atomatik, kula da zafin jiki yana da lahani saboda yana buƙatar tsari daga gano zafin jiki zuwa ƙara da rage harshen wuta don daidaita yanayin zafi. Don tabbatar da cewa tashar hadawar zafin jiki ba ta haifar da sharar gida ba, mai aiki ya kamata ya lura da ƙimar canjin zafin jiki a hankali, yayi hasashen sakamakon canjin zafin jiki a gaba, kuma da hannu ya ƙara ko rage harshen wuta ko ƙara ko rage adadin abinci don sarrafa yanayin zafi ya canza ta yadda sakamakon canjin kar ya wuce kewayon da aka kayyade, don haka ragewa ko kawar da sharar gida.
(2) Sarrafa ƙira na cakuda:
Ƙarfafawar cakuda kai tsaye yana rinjayar aikin shimfidar wuri. Idan gradation na cakuda ba shi da ma'ana, pavement zai sha wahala daga wasu cututtuka kamar girma ko karami rabo rabo, ruwa permeability, rutting, da dai sauransu., wanda zai rage sabis na pavement da kuma tsanani tasiri ingancin aikin. Don haka, sarrafa gradation na cakuda shima ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙwarewar da dole ne mai aiki ya mallaka.
Abubuwan da ke shafar gradation na cakuda sun haɗa da: canje-canje a girman ɗanyen abu, canje-canje a allon tashar hadawa, kewayon kuskuren auna, da sauransu.
Girman barbashi na albarkatun kasa kai tsaye yana rinjayar gradation na cakuda. Lokacin da aka sami canje-canje a cikin albarkatun ƙasa, ya kamata ma'aikacin ya ba da haɗin kai tare da dakin gwaje-gwaje don daidaita ma'aunin haɓakar samarwa. Canjin allon kayan zafi mai zafi a cikin tashar hadawa shine muhimmiyar mahimmancin da ke tasiri ga gradation na cakuda. Idan allon ya toshe kuma kayan zafi ba su da kyau sosai, gradation zai zama siriri. Idan allon ya karye, ya lalace, yayyo, ko sawa fiye da iyaka, , zai sa cakudawar gradation ta yi ƙarfi; Kuskuren auna na tashar hadawa shima yana shafar gradation kai tsaye. Idan an daidaita kewayon kuskuren ma'auni da girma sosai, rabon haɗe-haɗe na samarwa zai karkata sosai daga maƙasudin haɗaɗɗiyar manufa, yana shafar ingancin cakuda sosai. Idan an daidaita kewayon kuskuren ma'aunin ƙanƙanta, zai ƙara lokacin aunawa kuma zai shafi fitarwa. Hakanan zai haifar da ma'aunin akai-akai ya wuce iyaka kuma yana shafar aikin yau da kullun na tashar hadawa.
A takaice dai, mai aiki ya kamata ya mai da hankali sosai ga canje-canje a cikin albarkatun ƙasa, duba allon akai-akai, magance matsaloli a cikin lokaci, da daidaita ma'aunin ma'auni zuwa mafi kyawun yanayin bisa ga halaye na tashar hadawa da sauran dalilai. Yi la'akari da wasu abubuwan da ke shafar gradation a hankali don tabbatar da haɗin haɗin haɗin jet.
(3) Gudanar da rabon mai-dutse na cakuda:
Matsalolin kwalta-dutse na cakuda kwalta an ƙaddara ta hanyar gradation na kayan ma'adinai da abun ciki na foda. Ita ce ainihin garanti don ƙarfin shimfidar da aikinta. Yawan kwalta ko kadan zai haifar da cututtuka daban-daban a kan titin.
Don haka, tsananin sarrafa adadin kwalta wani muhimmin sashi ne na sarrafa samar da kayayyaki. Masu aiki ya kamata su kula da abubuwa masu zuwa yayin samarwa:
A lokacin aiki, gwada daidaita kuskuren kuskuren ma'aunin kwalta a matsayin ƙanƙanta don cimma mafi kyawun ma'aunin kwalta; adadin ƙarin foda kuma muhimmin abu ne da ke shafar rabon kwalta-dutse, don haka dole ne a sarrafa ma'aunin foda a hankali; bisa ga ƙurar ƙura na tara mai kyau, yi gyare-gyare masu dacewa Buɗewar daftarin da aka haifar yana tabbatar da cewa ƙurar da ke cikin cakuda yana cikin kewayon ƙira.