A halin yanzu, an inganta masana'antar gine-ginen manyan tituna a duniya, darajar manyan tituna kuma tana karuwa akai-akai, kuma ana samun karuwar bukatu na inganci. Sabili da haka, lokacin amfani da titin kwalta, dole ne a tabbatar da ingancin shimfidar, kuma ingancin kwalta yana shafar aikin kayan haɗin gwiwa. A cikin aikin yau da kullun, wasu kurakurai sukan faru a cikin tsire-tsire masu gauraya lokaci-lokaci. Don haka dole ne a dauki kwararan matakai don tunkarar kurakuran da aka samu ta yadda masana’antar hada kwalta ta rika aiki yadda ya kamata, ta yadda za a tabbatar da ingancin shimfidar kwalta.
[1]. Ƙa'idar aiki na tashar haɗakar kwalta
Kayan aikin hada-hadar kwalta ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu, wato masu tsaka-tsaki da ci gaba. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da kayan aikin haɗaɗɗen lokaci a cikin ƙasarmu. Lokacin da ɗakin kulawa na tsakiya ya ba da umarni, aggregates a cikin kwandon kayan sanyi za su shiga cikin kwandon kayan zafi ta atomatik, sa'an nan kuma za a auna kowane abu, sa'an nan kuma za a sanya kayan a cikin silinda mai haɗawa bisa ga ƙayyadaddun rabo. A ƙarshe, samfurin da aka gama yana samuwa, ana sauke kayan a kan abin hawa, sannan a yi amfani da shi. Wannan tsari shine ka'idar aiki na tsire-tsire masu haɗuwa da tsaka-tsaki. Kamfanin hada kwalta na tsaka-tsaki zai iya sarrafa yadda ya kamata a sufuri da bushewar aggregates, har ma da jigilar kwalta.
[2]. Kwalta hadawa iko
2.1 Sarrafa kayan ma'adinai
A yayin aiwatar da aikin, abin da ake kira ma'adinan ma'adinai na tsakuwa, kuma girman girman sa yana tsakanin 2.36mm da 25mm. A zaman lafiyar da kankare tsarin yafi kai tsaye alaka da interlocking na tara barbashi. A lokaci guda, don yin tasiri Don tsayayya da ƙaura, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙarfin juzu'i. A yayin aikin ginin, dole ne a murƙushe ƙaƙƙarfan jigon zuwa barbashi mai siffar sukari.
2.2 Sarrafa kwalta
Kafin amfani da kwalta, dole ne a bincika alamomi daban-daban don tabbatar da ingancin ingancin kafin a iya yin aikin a hukumance. Lokacin zabar darajar kwalta, dole ne ku bincika yanayin gida. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa, ya kamata ku zaɓi kwalta tare da matsayi mafi girma. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda kwalta tare da babban sa yana da ƙananan daidaito kuma mafi girma shiga. Zai ƙara juriya na tsaga kwalta. A yayin aikin ginin, shimfidar titin na bukatar ya zama siraran kwalta, sannan tsakiya da na kasa ya kamata a yi amfani da kwalta mai yawa. Wannan ba wai kawai zai iya haɓaka juriyar tsagewar shingen kwalta ba, har ma yana haɓaka ikonsa na tsayayya da rutting.
2.3 Sarrafa tara tara mai kyau
Kyakkyawar tara gabaɗaya tana nufin dutsen da ya karye, kuma girman barbashi ya tashi daga 0.075mm zuwa 2.36mm. Kafin a sanya shi cikin ginin, dole ne a tsaftace shi don tabbatar da tsabtar kayan.
2.4 Sarrafa zafin jiki
A lokacin aikin shimfidawa, dole ne a kula da zafin jiki sosai kuma dole ne a gudanar da ayyuka daidai da ƙa'idodin da suka dace don tabbatar da ingancin ginin. Lokacin dumama kwalta, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa zafinsa yana tsakanin 150 ° C zuwa 170 ° C, kuma zafin kayan ma'adinan dole ne ya zama ƙasa da zafinsa. Ya kamata a sarrafa zafin cakuda kafin a bar masana'anta tsakanin 140 ° C zuwa 155 ° C, kuma yanayin shimfidar wuri ya kasance tsakanin 135 ° C zuwa 150 ° C. A lokacin duka tsari, dole ne a kula da zafin jiki a ainihin lokacin. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce kewayon, dole ne a daidaita zafin jiki. Yana yin gyare-gyare akan lokaci don tabbatar da ingancin kwalta kankare.
2.5 Sarrafa ma'auni rabo
Domin sarrafa yawan abubuwan da ake amfani da su, dole ne a yi gwaje-gwaje akai-akai don tantance adadin kwalta da aka yi amfani da su. Dole ne a yi zafi da kayan ma'adinai, kuma dole ne a aika da kayan ma'adinai masu zafi zuwa silinda na waje da silo na ciki. A lokaci guda kuma, dole ne a ƙara sauran sinadaran kuma a zuga su sosai, kuma dole ne a duba cakuda don cimma daidaitattun haɗin da ake so. Lokacin hadawa gabaɗaya ya zarce daƙiƙa 45, amma ba zai iya wuce daƙiƙa 90 ba, kuma dole ne a ci gaba da bincika shi yayin tsarin hadawa don tabbatar da cewa alamomi daban-daban sun cika buƙatu.
[3]. Matsalar tashar hada kwalta
3.1 Matsalar na'urori masu auna firikwensin da na'urorin isar da kayan sanyi
Yayin aiki na yau da kullun na tashar hadawar kwalta, idan ba a ƙara kayan bisa ga ƙa'idodi ba, yana iya haifar da firikwensin ya yi rauni, don haka yana shafar watsa siginar da dubawa. Lokacin da bel ɗin gudun mai canzawa ya tsaya, motar bel ɗin mai canzawa ba zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba, kuma yana iya haifar da zamewar bel da gazawar hanya. Don haka, dole ne a duba bel ɗin akai-akai. Idan a lokacin dubawa, an gano bel ɗin a kwance. Dole ne a magance lamarin cikin lokaci don tabbatar da cewa na'urar zata iya aiki akai-akai.
3.2 Maganin matsala mara kyau
Matsin yanayi a cikin busasshiyar ganga shine abin da ake kira matsi mara kyau. Matsi mara kyau gabaɗaya yana shafar al'amura biyu, wato daftarin da aka jawo da masu busa. A ƙarƙashin aikin matsi mai kyau, ƙurar da ke cikin ganga na iya tashi daga kewayen drum, wanda zai yi tasiri sosai a kan yanayin, don haka dole ne a sarrafa matsa lamba mara kyau.
Ƙaƙƙarfan sautin mahaɗar na iya haifar da shi ta hanyar wuce gona da iri na mahaɗin nan take, don haka dole ne a sake saita shi cikin lokaci. Lokacin da hannun mahaɗa da farantin gadi na ciki suka lalace, dole ne a canza su don tabbatar da cewa mahaɗin zai iya haɗuwa akai-akai.
3.3 Mai ƙonewa ba zai iya ƙonewa kuma ya ƙone kullum
Lokacin da aka sami matsala tare da burner, injin sanyaya kwandishan dole ne ya fara duba cikin ɗakin aikin don ganin ko yanayin kunnawa ya kasance na al'ada. Idan waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun kasance na al'ada, kuna buƙatar bincika ko man ya isa ko kuma an toshe hanyar mai. Lokacin da aka sami matsala , ya zama dole don ƙara man fetur ko tsaftace hanyar a cikin lokaci don tabbatar da aikin al'ada na mai ƙonewa.
[4] Kammalawa
Tabbatar da ingancin aiki na tashar hadakar kwalta ba wai kawai tabbatar da ci gaban aikin ba, har ma da rage farashin aikin yadda ya kamata. Don haka, ya zama dole a sarrafa tashar hada-hadar kwalta yadda ya kamata. Idan aka gano kuskure, dole ne a magance shi a kan lokaci, ta yadda za a tabbatar da ingancin simintin kwalta da inganta ingantaccen gini da fa'idar tattalin arziki.