He ʻano mīkini hana alanui ʻeleʻele a ʻo ia ka mea hana nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alaloa, nā alanui kūlanakauhale, nā kahua mokulele a me nā pani puka. I ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kahua asphalt a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka asphalt a i ʻole ke koena aila pavement me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano asphalt penetration a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka papa asphalt, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa hoʻolaha asphalt e lawe a hoʻolaha i ka asphalt wai (me ka asphalt wela, emulsified asphalt a me ke koena aila).
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka mea hoʻopaʻa asphalt i ka lepo ʻūlū ma kahi no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka asphalt stabilized pavement pavement a i ʻole ke kahua pavement. Ke kūkulu ʻia ka papa permeable, ka papa wai a me ka papa hoʻopaʻa o ka papa lalo o ke ala kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe asphalt pavement, high viscosity modified asphalt, heavy traffic asphalt, modified emulsified asphalt, emulsified asphalt, etc. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka uhi ʻana i ka asphalt a me ka pipi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke alaloa, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui kalana a me ke kaona i hoʻokō i ka ʻenehana paving layered. ʻO ke kaʻa hoʻolaha asphalt akamai i loko o kahi chassis kaʻa, kahi pahu asphalt, kahi ʻōnaehana asphalt pumping and spraying system, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana aila wela, kahi ʻōnaehana hydraulic, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu, ʻōnaehana pneumatic, a me kahi papa hana.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kaʻa hoʻolaha asphalt:
1. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana, ke ʻano hana a me ke ʻano hoʻokele o ka paila asphalt.
2. E like me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa hoʻolaha asphalt i ʻelua ʻano: hana alanui a hana alanui. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu asphalt o ka mea hoʻolaha asphalt i nā hana kūkulu alanui ma mua o 400L, ʻoiai ma nā hana kūkulu alanui ʻo 3000-20000L kona mana pahu.
3. E like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka pauma asphalt, ua māhele ʻia ʻo ia i ʻelua mau ʻano: hoʻokele ʻia ka paila asphalt e ka ʻenekini kaʻa a hoʻokele ʻia ka paila asphalt e kekahi mīkini ʻē aʻe i hoʻonohonoho kaʻawale. Hiki i ka mea hope ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka pā asphalt i loko o kahi ākea. ʻO nā kaʻa hoʻolaha asphalt i hana ʻia ma koʻu ʻāina he mau kaʻa hoʻolaha asphalt paʻa ponoʻī me ka ʻole o nā ʻenekini kūikawā, koe naʻe nā mea huki maʻalahi i hana ʻia e kēlā me kēia keʻena mea hoʻohana.