kedu ihe a na-agbanwe akụrụngwa bitumen?
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kedu ihe a na-agbanwe akụrụngwa bitumen?
Oge mwepụta:2023-08-18
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Ntinye ngwaahịa
Nkegbanwetụrụ akụrụngwa bitumendabara adaba maka ịgwakọta bitumen isi, SBS na ihe mgbakwunye na ụfọdụ okpomọkụ, na-emepụta elu-edu polymer gbanwetụrụ bitumen site na ọzịza, egweri, inoculation, wdg Na elu na-arụ ọrụ arụmọrụ na elu ntụkwasị obi, kensinammuo ngosi, mfe ọrụ na mmezi, wdg. Nkà na ụzụ nhazi nke akụrụngwa bitumen gbanwere dabara adaba maka nhazi mgbanwe nke SBS modifier, yana ya na teknụzụ nkwụsi ike nke ụlọ iji dozie nsogbu nkewa nke bitumen gbanwere. N'ịnabata ọnọdụ njikwa na-ejikọta interface igwe-igwe na PLC, usoro mmepụta dum nwere ike igosipụta anya, njikwa etiti na-achọpụta, na ọrụ ahụ dị mfe. A na-ahọrọ ihe ndị dị mkpa sitere na ngwaahịa mba ofesi na-ebubata ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ụlọ mara mma, nke na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi nke ngwa ọrụ dịkwuo mma. Enwere ike iji ya na nchekwa bitumen,asphalt agwakọta osisiakụrụngwa, wdg.

Ihe mejupụtara akụrụngwa
1. Usoro okpomọkụ mgbe niile
A na-enyekarị ike ọkụ nke akụrụngwa site na ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ mmanụ, n'ime nke onye na-ere ọkụ bụ ngwaahịa Ịtali, na usoro kpo oku dum na-anabata njikwa akpaka, ntinye nchekwa, mkpuchi mmejọ na ihe ndị ọzọ.
2. Sistemụ igwe
A na-emecha usoro nhazi ihe ngbanwe (SBS) site na usoro ịkụpịa, ibuli, metering, na nkesa. Matrix bitumen na-anakwere turbine flowmeter nke ụlọ ama ama ama na-emepụta, PLC na-edozi, metered ma na-achịkwa ya. Ọ nwere uru nke ọrụ dị mfe na nkwụsịtụ, nha kwụsiri ike na arụmọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.
3. gbanwetụrụ usoro
Usoro bitumen a gbanwere bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke akụrụngwa. Ọ na-abụkarị igwe igwe abụọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, tankị na-agba ọkụ abụọ, na tankị na-emepụta ihe atọ, bụ nke jikọtara na usoro na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu site na usoro nke valves pneumatic na pipeline.
Igwe ihe igwe na-eji igwe igwe na-akpacha ajị dị elu nke na-arụ ọrụ dị elu. Mgbe SBS na-agafe n'oghere igwe nri, ọ bụrụlarị otu ịkwa osisi na igwe ihe abụọ, nke na-eme ka oge na-egweri dị ukwuu na ohere igwe nri na oge. Ihe gbasara nke puru omume nke ịcha, na-egosipụta mmetụta mgbasa ozi, si otú ahụ na-eme ka egweri dị mma, ịdị n'otu na nkwụsi ike, na imeziwanye ntụkwasị obi nke ngwaahịa ngwaahịa.
4. Usoro nchịkwa
Arụ ọrụ nke ihe niile nke ngwá ọrụ na-anabata nhazi njikwa ụlọ ọrụ na usoro nchịkwa akpaaka nke ihuenyo igwe mmadụ, nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ, nlekota oge nke oge, ntọala paramita, mkpu mmejọ, wdg nke usoro mmepụta dum. Ngwá ọrụ dị mfe iji rụọ ọrụ, kwụsie ike na arụ ọrụ, nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi.

Uru nka:
1. Ntinye ego na akụrụngwa dị ntakịrị, na ntinye ego nke akụrụngwa agbadala site na ihe karịrị nde yuan ruo ọtụtụ narị puku yuan, nke na-ebelata oke ntinye ego na ihe egwu itinye ego.
2. A na-etinyekarị bitumen n'ọtụtụ ebe, a pụkwara iji bitumen dị iche iche dị ka bitumen ntọala maka nhazi na mmepụta.
3. Ngwá ọrụ dị ike ma nwee ike iji ya mee ihe ọ bụghị nanị maka mmepụta nke SBS modified bitumen, kamakwa maka mmepụta nke rubber powder modified bitumen na ndị ọzọ dị elu viscosity gbanwere bitumen.
4. Ọrụ dị mfe na ọnụ ahịa nchịkwa dị ala. Usoro akụrụngwa a enweghị nnukwu teknụzụ chọrọ maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ. Mgbe 5-10 ụbọchị nke teknuzu ọzụzụ site anyị ụlọ ọrụ, gbanwetụrụ bitumen mmepụta na njikwa nke a akụrụngwa nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ onwe ya.
5. Obere ike oriri na ọkụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa. Ngụkọta ike arụnyere nke otu igwe nke usoro akụrụngwa a na-erughị 60kw, na ike ike nke akụrụngwa dị ala. N'otu oge ahụ, n'ihi iji nkà na ụzụ na-adịghị na-egweri, rubber ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ SBS adịghị mkpa ka a kpoo ọkụ mgbe ha ruru ụfọdụ nha. Usoro ikpo ọkụ na usoro nchekwa ọkụ nke akụrụngwa mere na-ebelata ike mmepụta ike nke ukwuu, si otú a na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa mmepụta na ọkwa dị ala.
6. Ọrụ zuru oke. Akụkụ bụ isi nke akụrụngwa gụnyere: sistemu nri bitumen nke bụ isi jikọtara ya na tank nrụpụta bitumen gbanwere, ngwaọrụ preheating, ngwaọrụ kpo oku, sistemu bitumen, ngwaọrụ nchekwa okpomọkụ, stabilizer na-agbakwunye ngwaọrụ, ngwaọrụ na-akpali akpali, sistemụ nrụpụta ngwaahịa emechara, sistemu etiti na sistemụ nkesa ike. , wdg. Ngwa ngwa nri na-akpaghị aka, ngwaọrụ na-atụ aro na usoro njikwa akpaaka nwere ike ịhọrọ dịka onye ọrụ chọrọ.
7. Ndepụta arụmọrụ ngwaahịa dị mma. Ngwa a nwere ike imepụta bitumen rọba, bitumen dị iche iche SBS gbanwere na bitumen PE gbanwere n'otu oge.
8. arụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike na obere mmejọ. Usoro akụrụngwa a nwere usoro kpo oku abụọ nwere onwe ha. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na otu n'ime ha daa, onye nke ọzọ nwere ike ịkwado mmepụta nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ, na-ezere nke ọma na-egbu oge na-ewu n'ihi ọdịda akụrụngwa.
9. Enwere ike ịmegharị igwe kwụ ọtọ. Enwere ike ime ka akụrụngwa guzoro ọtọ dịka onye ọrụ chọrọ, na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ịwụnye, ịkwasa na ibuli akụrụngwa.

arụmọrụ akụrụngwa:
1. N'iji ike mmepụta nke tọn 20 kwa elekere dịka ọmụmaatụ maka ngwa ngwa bitumene gbanwetụrụ, ike nke igwe igwe colloid bụ naanị 55KW, ike igwe dum bụ naanị 103KW. E jiri ya tụnyere otu ụdị mmepụta ahụ, a na-akụ bitumen a gbanwere nke ọma n'otu oge, na ike oriri kwa elekere bụ ihe na-erughị Can 100-160;
2. Ngwá ọrụ bitumen a gbanwere na-anabata usoro mmepụta nke ịgbasa bitumen SBS na-etinye uche mgbe ọ na-egweri otu oge, nke nwere ike ịchekwa ego ọkụ nke bitumen isi.
3. Ma tank na-emepụta ihe na tankị bitumen a na-emezigharị na-eji ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke ọ bụghị nanị na-arụ ọrụ nke mmepe na nchekwa, kamakwa ọ nwere ike ịmepụta obere batches nke SBS gbanwere bitumen n'ime 3. -8 awa na-enweghị kpo oku dum set akụrụngwa, naanị okokụre ngwaahịa tank ma ọ bụ mmepụta tank nwere ike dị ọkụ, nke nwere ike budata zọpụta mmanụ ụgbọala oriri.
4. The mmepụta tank, gbanwetụrụ bitumen ngwaahịa tank na pipeline kpo oku usoro bụ ihe niile yiri na onwe njikwa, nke na-ezere ọtụtụ adịghị ike nke ndị ọzọ ụdị e mere na usoro ikpo ọkụ tankị efu, ọ bụghị nanị na-azọpụta mmanụ ụgbọala oriri, ma na-enyere aka chebe gbanwetụrụ bitumen akụrụngwa na. ngwaahịa.
5. Igwe kpo oku bitumen nke a na-emepụta nke ọma na-emepụta na-eji mmanụ ọkụ na-ebufe ọkụ na ọkpọkọ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'otu oge ahụ, na ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na-erute karịa 92%, na-azọpụta mmanụ ọkụ.
6. Ejiri ngwaọrụ na-ehichapụ pipeline, nkegbanwetụrụ akụrụngwa bitumenọ dịghị mkpa ka a kpoo ọkụ n'ihu ruo ogologo oge mgbe ọ bụla a malitere ya, na-azọpụta mmanụ ọkụ.

Ụdị bitumen gbanwetụrụ nke usoro ngwá ọrụ a nwere ike ịmepụta
1. Rubber bitumen na-emezu ihe achọrọ nke ASTM D6114M-09 (Standard Specification for bitumen-Rubber Binder) na United States.
2. SBS gbanwere bitumen nke zutere ọkọlọtọ JTG F40-2004 nke Ministry of Communications, American ASTM D5976-96 ọkọlọtọ na American AASHTO ọkọlọtọ.
3. SBS gbanwere bitumen na-emezu ihe achọrọ nke PG76-22
4. Nnukwu viscosity gbanwere bitumen na-emezu ihe achọrọ nke OGFC (viscosity na 60°C> 105 Pa·S)
5. Bitumen gbanwetụrụ elu viscosity na ịdị elu dị elu dabara adaba maka oyi akwa na-anagide nrụgide Strata
6. Nkume bitumen, bitumen ọdọ mmiri, PE na Eva modified bitumen (nkewa dị, kwesịrị ịgwakọta ma jiri ugbu a)
Nkwupụta: Na mgbakwunye na akụrụngwa chọrọ, mmepụta nke SBS modified bitumen nke ụdị 3, 4, na 5 nwekwara ike ịnwe ihe dị elu chọrọ maka bitumen isi, onye ọrụ kwesịrị ibu ụzọ nye bitumen isi. Ụlọ ọrụ anyị ga-akwado ma bitumen isi dị mma maka onye ọrụ. Bitumen ntọala enyere na-enye nkwado teknụzụ dịka usoro na usoro mmepụta.