Kodi kuyendera ndi kuyang'anira makina omanga misewu kuyenera kuchitika bwanji?
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Kodi kuyendera ndi kuyang'anira makina omanga misewu kuyenera kuchitika bwanji?
Nthawi Yotulutsa:2024-07-02
Werengani:
Gawani:
Kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira makina opangira misewu ndikofunikira kwambiri pantchito yeniyeni. Mulinso mbali zitatu zazikulu, zomwe ndi kuyendera zida, kuyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida ndi kukhazikitsa njira yodzitetezera.
Kodi kuyendera ndi kuyang'anira makina omanga misewu kuchitidwe bwanji_2Kodi kuyendera ndi kuyang'anira makina omanga misewu kuchitidwe bwanji_2
(1) Kuyendera makina opangira misewu
Choyamba, kuti tikonzekere bwino ndikukonza ntchito yoyendera, titha kugawa ntchito yoyendera m'magulu akulu atatu, omwe ndi kuyendera tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyendera pafupipafupi komanso kuwunika kwapachaka. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kumatha kuchitika mwezi ndi mwezi, makamaka kuyang'ana momwe makina opangira misewu amagwirira ntchito. Kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, timayang'anira ntchito yokonza tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukonza pang'ono kwa ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira kuti tilimbikitse madalaivala kuti agwiritse ntchito mosamala makina okonza ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina moyenera. Kuyang'anira kwapachaka kumachitika kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi komanso pang'onopang'ono chaka chilichonse kuti zithandizire kusonkhanitsa deta yamphamvu pamikhalidwe yamakina ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kuyang'anira nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mtundu wa ntchito yowunikira ndi kuwunika kwa opareshoni yomwe imachitidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ma batchi molingana ndi momwe adanenera (pafupifupi zaka 1 mpaka 4).
Kupyolera mu kuyendera kosiyanasiyana, titha kumvetsetsa bwino kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makina opangira misewu, kuwongolera kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa ntchito, komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la oyendetsa makina mosalekeza. Kuyang'anira kumaphatikizapo: bungwe ndi momwe antchito amagwirira ntchito; kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi malamulo; kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza zipangizo ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zizindikiro zitatu za chiwerengero (chiŵerengero cha kukhulupirika, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mphamvu); kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka mafayilo aukadaulo ndi data ina yaukadaulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito; maphunziro aukadaulo ogwira ntchito, kuwunika kwaukadaulo ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo la satifiketi ya opareshoni; kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yokonza, kukonza ndi kukonza khalidwe, kukonza ndi zinyalala ndi kasamalidwe mbali, etc.
(2) Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyang'anira makina opangira misewu
Kasamalidwe ka zida zopangira misewu amathanso kuchitidwa m'magulu, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera ndi miyezo yowunika zitha kupangidwa molingana ndi momwe zida ziliri, kuti akhazikitse malamulo ndi malamulo athunthu okhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka zida. Popeza makina opangira misewu ndi zida zimakhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana komanso magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera ziyenera kutsatiridwa pazida zosiyanasiyana. Mwatsatanetsatane, zida zazikulu ndi zofunika ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikugawidwa mofanana; zida zokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa komanso zofunikira zaukadaulo koma zogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi zitha kuperekedwa kumadipatimenti apansi kuti aziyang'anira ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi madipatimenti apamwamba; pomwe zida zokhala ndi luso lochepa komanso kuchuluka kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zitha kukhala Zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito yaying'ono pakumanga zitha kuyendetsedwa ndi madipatimenti apansi potengera zofunikira pakukhazikitsa.
(3) Khazikitsani njira yodzitetezera
Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira bwino, kukonza ndi kuteteza zipangizo ndizofunikiranso. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kulephera kwa makina omanga misewu. Njira yodzitetezera imaphatikizapo kuyendera malo, kuyang'ana patrol ndi kuyendera nthawi zonse. Njira zosiyanasiyana zopewera zingathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa polojekiti.