Chomera chosakaniza konkire cha asphalt kuphatikiza makina othandizira amatha kumaliza ntchito yosakaniza konkire ya asphalt kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira mpaka zida zomalizidwa. Chikhalidwe chake ndi chofanana ndi fakitale yaying'ono. Ponena za njira yonse yopangira phula la asphalt, timafotokozera mwachidule zinthu zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la kupanga mu 4M1E malinga ndi njira yachikhalidwe, yomwe ndi Man, Machine, Material, Njira ndi Chilengedwe. Kuwongolera kodziyimira pawokha pazifukwa izi, kusintha zowunikira pambuyo poyang'anira ndikuziwongolera, ndikusintha kuchoka pakuyang'anira zotsatira mpaka kuyang'anira zinthu. Zomwe zimachititsa tsopano zanenedwa motere:

1. Ogwira ntchito (Amuna)
(1) Atsogoleri oyang'anira ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso champhamvu cha kasamalidwe kabwino kokwanira ndikuchita ntchito yabwino pamaphunziro apamwamba a uinjiniya ndi akatswiri aukadaulo ndi ogwira ntchito yopanga. Panthawi yopanga, dipatimenti yoyenerera imatulutsa mapulani ovomerezeka, imayang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana, ndikuwongolera ndikuwongolera ntchito zingapo zothandizira kupanga, monga kupereka zinthu, kumalizidwa kwazinthu zoyendera, kugwirizanitsa malo, ndi kuthandizira mayendedwe.
(2) Amisiri ndi akatswiri aukadaulo amatenga gawo lalikulu pakuphatikiza kupanga. Ayenera kutsogolera ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito za malo osiyanasiyana opangira, kumvetsetsa bwino momwe zipangizo zamakono zimagwirira ntchito ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, kusunga zolemba zopangira, kuyang'anitsitsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zipangizo, kupeza zoopsa zomwe zingachitike mwamsanga ndikudziŵa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chilengedwe. za ngoziyo. Kupanga mapulani okonza ndi kukonza zida ndi machitidwe. Zosakaniza za asphalt ziyenera kupangidwa motsatira zizindikiro zaumisiri zomwe zimafunidwa ndi "Technical Specifications", ndipo deta monga gradation, kutentha ndi chiŵerengero cha miyala yamafuta a osakaniza ayenera kumveka panthawi yake kudzera mu labotale, ndipo deta iyenera kubwezeredwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndi m'madipatimenti oyenera kuti zosintha zofananira zitheke.
(3) Othandizira ochereza ayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro amphamvu a udindo wa ntchito ndi chidziwitso cha khalidwe, kukhala odziwa bwino ntchito, komanso kukhala ndi chiweruzo champhamvu ndi kusinthasintha pamene kulephera kumachitika. Motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri aukadaulo, gwirani ntchito molingana ndi mutuwo ndikutsata njira zothetsera zolakwika zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
(4) Zofunikira pamitundu yothandiza pantchito yosakaniza phula: ① Wopanga magetsi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino magwiridwe antchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zamagetsi, ndikuyesa pafupipafupi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zantchito; khalani ndi chidziwitso chamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri, kusintha ndi kugawa, ndikulumikizana pafupipafupi. Pankhani ya kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi komwe kunakonzedwa ndi zochitika zina, ogwira ntchito oyenerera ndi madipatimenti a fakitale ya asphalt ayenera kudziwitsidwa pasadakhale.
② Boilermaker. Popanga kusakaniza kwa asphalt, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe chowotchera chimagwirira ntchito nthawi iliyonse ndikumvetsetsa nkhokwe zamafuta olemera, mafuta opepuka ndi phula lamadzimadzi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito phula, ndikofunikira kukonza zochotsa mbiya (pogwiritsa ntchito phula lochokera kunja) ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa phula.
③Wogwira ntchito yokonza. Yang'anirani mosamalitsa kayendedwe ka zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi, fufuzani ngati chotchinga cha grating pa bin ya zinthu zoziziritsa chatsekedwa, dziwitsani kulephera kwa zida ndikuwuza oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito kuti athetse nthawi yake. Mukatha kuzimitsa tsiku lililonse, konzekerani makinawo mwachizolowezi ndikuwonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta opaka mafuta. Zigawo zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta opaka mafuta tsiku lililonse (monga miphika yosakaniza, zokometsera zokometsera), komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta a zowonera zonjenjemera ndi ma compressor a mpweya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku lililonse. Ngati mafuta odzola amadzazidwa ndi anthu omwe si akatswiri monga ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti dzenje lililonse lodzaza mafuta limadzazidwa mokwanira kuti zisawonongeke.
④Woyang'anira data. Udindo wotsogolera deta ndi ntchito yotembenuza. Kusunga bwino zidziwitso zofunikira zaukadaulo, zolemba zogwirira ntchito ndi data yoyenera ya zida ndi njira yofunikira pakuwongolera bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino. Ndilo voucha yoyambirira yokhazikitsa mafayilo aukadaulo ndipo imapereka maziko opangira zisankho za dipatimenti yoyenerera komanso kupanga.
⑤ Woyendetsa galimoto. Tiyenera kuchita ntchito yathu mozama ndikukhazikitsa lingaliro lakuti khalidwe ndi moyo wa bizinesi. Mukatsitsa zida, ndizoletsedwa kuyika zida mu nkhokwe yolakwika kapena kudzaza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Posunga zinthu, gawo la zinthu liyenera kusiyidwa pansi pazida kuti zisawononge nthaka.

2. Makina
(1) Popanga kusakaniza kwa asphalt, pali maulalo osachepera anayi kuchokera kuzinthu zozizira mpaka kutulutsa kwazinthu zomalizidwa, ndipo amalumikizana kwambiri. Palibe ulalo womwe ungalephere, apo ayi sikutheka kupanga zinthu zoyenerera. za zida zomalizidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza zida zamakina ndizofunikira.
(2) Zitha kuwoneka kuchokera pakupanga mbewu ya phula kuti mitundu yonse yamagulu omwe amasungidwa pabwalo lazinthu amatengedwa kupita ku bin yoziziritsa ndi chotsitsa, ndipo amanyamulidwa mochulukira ndi malamba ang'onoang'ono kupita ku lamba wophatikizira malinga ndi kukwera kofunikira. Pang'oma yowumitsa. Mwalawu umatenthedwa ndi lawi lopangidwa ndi makina otenthetsera mafuta olemera mu ng'oma yowumitsa. Pamene ikuwotcha, dongosolo lochotsa fumbi limayambitsa mpweya kuchotsa fumbi pamagulu onse. Zinthu zotentha zopanda fumbi zimakwezedwa kupita kumalo owonera kudzera pa elevator ya ndowa. Pambuyo powunikira, zophatikiza pamagulu onse zimasungidwa m'ma silo otentha motsatana. Kuphatikizika kulikonse kumayesedwa ku mtengo womwewo molingana ndi chiŵerengero chosakanikirana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ufa wa mchere ndi phula zimayesedwanso ku mtengo wofunikira pa chiŵerengero chosakaniza. Kenako zophatikizika, ore Powder ndi asphalt (ulusi wamatabwa uyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamwamba) umayikidwa mumphika wosakaniza ndikusonkhezera kwa nthawi inayake kuti ukhale chinthu chomalizidwa chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira.
(3) Malo a chomera chosakaniza ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kaya kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kungathe kutsimikiziridwa, kaya magetsi ndi okhazikika, kaya njira yoperekera ndi yosalala, etc., iyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala.
(4) Nyengo yopangira phula losakaniza ndi kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala chaka chilichonse, ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yomwe mafakitale ndi zaulimi amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri pakati pa anthu. Mphamvuyi ndi yothina, ndipo kuzima kwa magetsi nthawi zonse komanso kosakonzekera kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Kupanga jenereta yokhala ndi mphamvu yoyenera muzosakaniza zosakaniza n'kofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zopangira zosakaniza zizikhala bwino.
(5) Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chosakaniza chosakaniza nthawi zonse chimagwira ntchito bwino, zipangizozo ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino ndi kusamalidwa. Panthawi yotseka, kukonza ndi kuyang'anira nthawi zonse kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za buku la zida. Ntchito yokonza iyenera kuchitidwa ndi mainjiniya odzipereka amagetsi ndi mainjiniya amakina. Ogwira ntchito pazidazi ayenera kudziwa mfundo zoyendetsera makinawo. Pofuna kupewa miyala yokulirapo kuti isalowe m'zida, nkhokwe yoziziritsa iyenera kuwotcherera ndi chotchinga cha gridi (10cmx10cm). Mitundu yonse yamafuta iyenera kudzazidwa ndi anthu odzipereka, kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi, ndikusungidwa pamiyezo yoyeretsera ndi kukonza. Mwachitsanzo, chitseko cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomalizidwa chikhoza kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa mosavuta popopera mafuta ochepa a dizilo atatsekedwa tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chitseko champhika chosakaniza sichikutsegula ndi kutseka bwino, chidzakhudzanso zotsatira zake. Muyenera kupopera dizilo pang'ono apa ndikuchotsa phula. Kusamalira moyenera sikudzangowonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zida ndi zigawo, komanso kupulumutsa ndalama ndikuwongolera phindu lachuma.
(6) Pamene kupanga zinthu zomalizidwa ndi zachilendo, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwemwe kapabudwenke kapanganidwe ukusebenza kapa Mara ukusebenzaNGnesiILIhlakangalironso kukuba kokushoninsoshonishoni yaONbonekhuILIRA WACHITATU WACHISANU NDI CHIWIRI 2013 kuperekedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Chifukwa chosungirako chosakaniza cha asphalt ndi chochepa, m'pofunika kusunga kulankhulana bwino ndi msewu komanso kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza kofunikira kuti tipewe kutaya kosafunikira.
(7) Zitha kuwoneka kuchokera pakupanga kuti mavuto amayendedwe amakhudza kwambiri liwiro la kupanga. Magalimoto amasiyana kukula ndi liwiro. Magalimoto ochuluka kwambiri angayambitse kusokonekera, chisokonezo, ndi kulumpha kwakukulu kwa mizere. Magalimoto ochepa kwambiri amapangitsa kuti makina osakanikirana atseke ndipo amafunikira kuyatsanso, kusokoneza zotulutsa, magwiridwe antchito, ndi moyo wa zida. Chifukwa malo osanganikirana amakhazikika ndipo zotulutsa zake zimakhala zokhazikika, malo omanga akusintha, kusintha kwa zomangamanga, ndikusintha kofunikira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yabwino pakukonza magalimoto ndikugwirizanitsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe adayikidwa ndi unit. ndi mayunitsi akunja.

3. Zida
Zophatikizika komanso zophatikizika bwino, ufa wamwala, phula, mafuta olemera, mafuta opepuka, zida zopangira zida, ndi zina zotere ndizomwe zimapangidwira popangira ngalande. Pamaziko a kuonetsetsa kotunga zipangizo, mphamvu, ndi Chalk, m'pofunika mosamalitsa kuyendera specifications, mitundu, ndi khalidwe, ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo sampuli ndi kuyezetsa zipangizo pamaso kuyitanitsa. Kulamulira khalidwe la zipangizo ndi chinsinsi kulamulira khalidwe la zinthu zomalizidwa.
(1) Kuphatikiza. Aggregate akhoza kugawidwa mu coarse ndi zabwino. Gawo lake pakusakaniza kwa asphalt ndi khalidwe lake zimakhudza kwambiri ubwino, kumangidwa ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwa phula la asphalt. Mphamvu, kuvala mtengo, kuphwanya mtengo, kulimba, kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zizindikiro zina zophatikizana ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mitu yofunikira ya "Technical Specifications". Bwalo losungiramo liyenera kuumitsidwa ndi zipangizo zoyenera, zomangidwa ndi makoma ogawa, ndi kukhetsedwa bwino mkati mwa siteshoni. Zida zikagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, tsatanetsatane wamagulu, chinyezi, zonyansa, kuchuluka kwazinthu, ndi zina zambiri ndizofunikira zomwe zimakhudza kupanga leaching ndi asphalt mixing station. Nthawi zina zophatikizazo zimakhala ndi miyala ikuluikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti doko lotsitsa litsekeke komanso kuti lamba azikanda. Kuwotcherera chophimba ndi kutumiza wina kuti aziyang'anira kungathetse vutoli. Kukula kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono kwamagulu ena sikumakwaniritsa zofunikira. Mukaumitsa chophatikizira kwa nthawi inayake, zinyalala zimawonjezeka, nthawi yodikira yoyezera imachulukira, pamakhala kusefukira, ndipo nthawi yotulutsa yomalizidwa imakulitsidwa kwambiri. Izi sizimangowononga mphamvu zokha, komanso zimalepheretsa kwambiri kutulutsa komanso Kukhudza kupanga bwino.Chinyezi chophatikizirapo mvula ikagwa mvula yambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto monga kutsekeka kwa hopper, kuyanika kosagwirizana, kumamatira ku khoma lamkati la ng'oma yowotchera, kuvutika kuwongolera kutentha, ndi kuyera kwa aggregate. Popeza kupanga miyala m'gulu la anthu sikunakonzedwe, ndipo ndondomeko za msewu waukulu ndi zomangira ndizosiyana, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi miyala ya miyala nthawi zambiri sizimagwirizana ndi zofunikira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaposa zofunikira. Zina mwazinthu zophatikizika zatha pa Xinhe Expressway, motero zofunikira zakuthupi ndi zofunikira ziyenera kuzindikirika komanso zida kukonzekeratu.
(2) Magetsi, mafuta opepuka, mafuta olemera ndi dizilo. Mphamvu yayikulu yopangidwa ndi chomera chosakaniza ndi magetsi, mafuta opepuka, mafuta olemera ndi dizilo. Mphamvu zokwanira zamagetsi ndi voteji yokhazikika ndizofunikira zotsimikizira kupanga. Ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi dipatimenti yamagetsi posachedwa kuti mufotokozere momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso maudindo ndi ufulu wamagulu onse opereka ndi kufuna. Mafuta olemera ndi mafuta opepuka ndi magwero amphamvu pakuwotcha mophatikizana, kutenthetsa pa boiler, kuwotcha kwa asphalt, ndi kutenthetsa. Izi zimafuna kuwonetsetsa njira zoperekera mafuta olemera ndi dizilo.
(3) Kusungirako zida zosinthira. Pogula zida, timagula mwachisawawa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zina zomwe palibe zolowa m'nyumba. Zina zovala (monga mapampu a gear, ma valve a solenoid, ma relay, ndi zina zotero) ziyenera kusungidwa. Zina zomwe zatumizidwa kunja zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo sizingagulidwe pakali pano. Ngati zakonzedwa, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo ngati sizinakonzekere, ziyenera kusinthidwa. Izi zimafuna Akatswiri a uinjiniya amagwiritsa ntchito ubongo wawo kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Ogwira ntchito zaumisiri ndi zaukadaulo omwe amayang'anira uinjiniya wamakina ndi magetsi sayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Zisindikizo zina zamafuta, ma gaskets ndi zolumikizira zimakonzedwa nokha ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zabwino kwambiri.

4. Njira
(1) Kuti chomera chosakaniza phula chigwire ntchito yake ndikukwaniritsa kasamalidwe koyenera kakusakaniza kopanga, malo osakanikirana ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira wamkulu ayenera kupanga machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndikuwunika kwabwino. Asanayambe kupanga, kukonzekera zipangizo, makina, ndi machitidwe a bungwe ayenera kupangidwa. Poyambira kupanga, tiyenera kulabadira kasamalidwe ka malo opangira, kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwabwino ndi gawo lopaka msewu, kutsimikizira zomwe zimafunikira komanso kuchuluka kwazomwe zimafunikira, ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwabwino.
(2) Ogwira ntchito zopanga ayenera kudziwa bwino njira zogwirira ntchito, kugwira ntchito motsatira zomwe zanenedwa, kukhazikitsa chitetezo, kuwongolera motsimikiza, ndikumvera kasamalidwe ka bizinesi ka akatswiri. Samalirani kwambiri za ntchito ya malo aliwonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yonse yopangira zosakaniza za asphalt ndi yabwino. Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira zoyendetsera chitetezo ndi njira zotetezera chitetezo. Yendetsani zizindikiro zochenjeza zachitetezo pazigawo zonse zopatsirana ndi ma motor ndi magetsi a chomera cha asphalt. Khalani ndi zida zozimitsa moto, perekani ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, ndikuletsa osapanga kulowa m'malo omanga. Palibe amene amaloledwa kukhala kapena kusuntha pansi pa njanji ya trolley. Powotcha ndi kukweza phula, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti ateteze ogwira ntchito kuti asawotchedwe. Zinthu zodzitetezera monga ufa wochapira ziyenera kukonzedwa. Zida zotetezera mphezi zogwira mtima ziyenera kuikidwa kuti zipangizo zamagetsi, makina, ndi zina zotero zisakhudzidwe ndi kugunda kwa mphezi ndi kukhudza kupanga.
(3) Kasamalidwe ka malo opangira zinthu makamaka kumakhudza kukonza makina onyamula ndi kunyamula, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zomalizidwa zimaperekedwa pamalo opaka nthawi yake, komanso kutsata zomwe zimachitika pakupanga misewu ndi zida zosiyanasiyana kuti amisiri azitha kusintha kupanga. liwiro m'nthawi yake. Kupanga makina osakaniza nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosalekeza, ndipo dipatimenti yoyang'anira mayendedwe iyenera kugwira ntchito yabwino kuti ogwira ntchito kutsogolo azitha kusinthana kudya ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zoperekera ntchito yomanga ndi kupanga.
(4) Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chisakanizocho chili bwino, m'pofunika kukonzekeretsa ogwira ntchito okwanira ndi luso lapamwamba; khazikitsani labotale yomwe imakumana ndi kuyendera kwanthawi zonse kwa malo omanga ndikuwapatsa zida zamakono zoyesera. Musanayambe makinawo, fufuzani mwachisawawa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi zizindikiro zina za zipangizo zomwe zili m'bwalo losungiramo zinthu, ndikuzipereka molembera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko kuti wogwiritsa ntchito asinthe ma grading ndi kutentha. Zida zomalizidwa zomwe zimapangidwa tsiku lililonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu "Technical Specifications" kuti ziwone kuchuluka kwawo, kuchuluka kwa miyala yamafuta, kutentha, kukhazikika ndi zisonyezo zina zowongolera zomanga ndi kuyendera misewu. Zitsanzo za Marshall ziyenera kukonzedwa tsiku lililonse kuti zizindikire kuchuluka kwa malingaliro oti mugwiritse ntchito powerengera njira yodutsamo, komanso kuwerengera chiŵerengero chopanda kanthu, machulukitsidwe ndi zizindikiro zina. Ntchito yoyesera ndiyofunikira kwambiri ndipo ndi imodzi mwamadipatimenti owongolera pakupanga konse. Deta yoyenera yaukadaulo iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kuti ikonzekere kuwunika kwa chubu chamkuwa ndikuvomera kuperekedwa.

5. Chilengedwe
Malo abwino opangira zinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mbewu yosakaniza igwire bwino ntchito.
(1) Panthawi yopanga, malowa ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Onetsetsani kuti galimoto iliyonse imapopera ndi dizilo yoyenera kuti musakanize phula kuti zisamamatire pagalimoto. Misewu ya pabwalo lophatikizana iyenera kukhala yoyera, ndipo magalimoto odyetsa ndi zonyamula katundu ziyenera kukhala mbali zonse za muluwo.
(2) Ntchito ya ogwira ntchito, malo okhala, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ndi zida zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kupanga. Kwa madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha, ndi mayeso opanga zida ndi ogwira ntchito. Khama lapadera liyenera kuchitidwa kuti aletse ogwira ntchito kuti asawotche, ndipo zipinda zonse zatsopano zotsekera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Zipindazi zili ndi ma air conditioners, zomwe zingathandize kuti ogwira ntchito azipuma.
(3) Kuganizira mozama. Musanapange tsamba la webusayiti, kuganizira mozama mayendedwe apafupi, magetsi, mphamvu, zida ndi zina.

6. Mapeto
Mwachidule, zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kupanga mapangidwe a phula kusakaniza zomera ndi zovuta, koma tiyenera kukhala ndi kalembedwe ntchito kukumana ndi mavuto, nthawi zonse kufufuza njira zothetsera mavuto, ndi kupereka zoyenerera ntchito misewu dziko langa.