Pomanga phula la phula, zida zosakaniza phula ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zimatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoyo ndikupanga phindu lachuma. Chifukwa chake, ngati zida zosakaniza za asphalt zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera zitha kudziwa phindu la bizinesiyo komanso momwe ntchito yomanga imagwirira ntchito. Nkhaniyi iphatikiza malingaliro ndi machitidwe kuti akambirane za kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera kwa zida zosakaniza za asphalt, ndicholinga chofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti bizinesiyo ili ndi phindu pazachuma.
[1] Fotokozani zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zosakaniza phula
1.1 Kapangidwe kake ka phula losakaniza chomera
Dongosolo la zida zosakanikirana ndi phula limapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo awiri: makompyuta apamwamba ndi makompyuta apansi. Zigawo za makompyuta omwe akukhala nawo akuphatikizapo makompyuta, makina a LCD, makompyuta a Advantech mafakitale, kiyibodi, mbewa, chosindikizira ndi galu wothamanga. Chigawo cha makompyuta apansi ndi gulu la PLC. Kukonzekera kwapadera kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zojambulazo. CPU314 imathandizira motere:
Kuwala kwa DC5V: Kufiyira kapena kuzimitsa kumatanthauza kuti magetsi ndi olakwika, zobiriwira zikutanthauza kuti chowongolera ndi chabwinobwino.
Kuwala kwa SF: Palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa nthawi zonse, ndipo chimakhala chofiira pakakhala vuto mu hardware ya dongosolo.
FRCE: Dongosololi likugwiritsidwa ntchito.
AYImitsa kuwala: Kukazimitsa, kumawonetsa kugwira ntchito bwino. Pamene CPU sikugwiranso ntchito, imakhala yofiira.
1.2 Kuwongolera masikelo
Kulemera kwa siteshoni yosakaniza kumakhala ndi chiyanjano chachindunji ndi kulondola kwa sikelo iliyonse. Malinga ndi zofunikira zamakampani oyendetsa dziko langa, zolemera zoyezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa sikelo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulemera konse kwa miyeso iyenera kukhala yoposa 50% ya miyeso ya sikelo iliyonse. Miyezo yoyezera pamiyala yosakanikirana ndi phula iyenera kukhala ma kilogalamu 4500. Poyesa sikelo, chosinthira cholemera cha GM8802D chiyenera kuyesedwa kaye, kenako ndikuwunikidwa ndi kakompyuta kakang'ono.

1.3 Sinthani matembenuzidwe a injini kupita kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo
Musanayambe kusintha, mafuta odzola ayenera kudzazidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malamulo a makina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, injiniya wamakina ayenera kukhalapo kuti agwirizane posintha zomangira zilizonse komanso kuzungulira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa mota.
1.4 Njira yolondola yoyambira injini
Choyamba, damper ya fan yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotsekedwa iyenera kutsekedwa, ndipo fan fan yomwe imapangitsa kuti iyambe. Kutembenuka kwa nyenyezi kupita ku ngodya kumalizidwa, sakanizani silinda, yambitsani pampu ya mpweya, ndikuyamba mpope wochotsa fumbi ndi thumba la Roots blower motsatizana.
1.5 Njira yolondola yoyatsira ndi chakudya chozizira
Mukamagwira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo a chowotcha. Zindikirani kuti damper ya fan yomwe imapangidwira iyenera kutsekedwa isanayambe kuyatsa moto. Izi ndizomwe zimalepheretsa mafuta opopera kuti asaphimbe thumba la chotolera fumbi, motero kupangitsa kuti mphamvu yochotsa fumbi ya ma boiler a nthunzi ichepe kapena kutayika. Zinthu zozizira ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi yomweyo moto ukayatsidwa pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumafika pamwamba pa madigiri 90.
1.6 Kuwongolera malo agalimoto
Gawo lowongolera la trolley limapangidwa ndi Nokia frequency converter, zinthu zolandila malo oyandikira switch, FM350 ndi encoder yamafoto. Kuthamanga koyambira kwagalimoto kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 0,5 ndi 0.8MPa.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana zovuta zina mukamagwira ntchito: chosinthira pafupipafupi chimawongolera kukweza kwa trolley motor. Mosasamala kanthu za kukweza kapena kutsitsa trolley, ingodinani batani lolingana ndikumasula trolley itatha; ndikoletsedwa kuyika masilindala awiri azinthu mu trolley imodzi; ngati palibe Ndi chilolezo cha wopanga, magawo a inverter sangathe kusinthidwa mwakufuna. Ngati inverter alamu, basi akanikizire Bwezerani batani la inverter bwererani izo.
1.7 Alamu ndi kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi
Dongosolo la zida zophatikizira phula lidzangodzidzimutsa pazifukwa izi: kuchuluka kwa ufa wamwala, kuchuluka kwa miyala, kuchuluka kwa asphalt, kutulutsa kwamwala, kuthamangitsa kwamwala pang'onopang'ono, kuthamanga kwamwala kumachepera pang'onopang'ono, kuthamanga kwa phula kutsika pang'onopang'ono, turnout Kulephera, kulephera kwa galimoto, kulephera kwa galimoto, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pa alamu, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata zomwe zanenedwa pawindo.
Batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi ndi batani lofiira ngati bowa. Ngati mwadzidzidzi pagalimoto kapena mota ichitika mwadzidzidzi, ingodinani batani ili kuti muyimitse kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zomwe zili mudongosolo.
1.8 Kasamalidwe ka data
Detayo iyenera kusindikizidwa koyamba munthawi yeniyeni, ndipo chachiwiri, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakufunsa ndikusunga zomwe zidapangidwa.
1.9 Ukhondo m'chipinda chowongolera
Chipinda chowongolera chiyenera kukhala choyera tsiku lililonse, chifukwa fumbi lambiri lidzakhudza kukhazikika kwa microcomputer, zomwe zingalepheretse microcomputer kugwira ntchito bwino.

[2]. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zosakaniza phula mosamala
2.1 Nkhani zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yokonzekera
, fufuzani ngati m’nkhokwe muli matope ndi miyala, ndipo chotsani chinthu chachilendo pachonyamulira lamba chopingasa. Chachiwiri, yang'anani mosamala ngati chonyamulira lamba ndichomasuka kwambiri kapena sichikuyenda bwino. Ngati ndi choncho, sinthani nthawi yake. Chachitatu, onetsetsani kuti masikelo onse ndi omvera komanso olondola. Chachinayi, yang'anani momwe mafuta alili komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta a tanki yochepetsera mafuta. Ngati sikukwanira, onjezerani nthawi yake. Ngati mafuta akuwonongeka, ayenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi. Chachisanu, ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito zamagetsi anthawi zonse ayang'ane zida ndi magetsi kuti atsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino. , ngati zida zamagetsi zikufunika kusinthidwa kapena waya wamagetsi akuyenera kuchitidwa, katswiri wamagetsi wanthawi zonse kapena wodziwa ntchito ayenera kuchita.
2.2 Nkhani zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yogwira ntchito
Choyamba, chipangizocho chikayamba kugwira ntchito, chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili bwino. Kulondola kwa njira iliyonse yozungulira iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Chachiwiri, chigawo chilichonse chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala pamene chikugwira ntchito kuti chiwone ngati chiri chachilendo. Samalani kwambiri kukhazikika kwa magetsi. Ngati vuto lapezeka, zimitsani nthawi yomweyo. Chachitatu, yang'anirani zida zosiyanasiyana ndikuwongolera mwachangu ndikusintha zochitika zachilendo. Chachinayi, kukonza, kukonza, kulimbitsa, kudzoza, etc. sikungatheke pa makina pamene akugwira ntchito. Chivundikirocho chiyenera kutsekedwa musanayambe chosakaniza. Chachisanu, pamene zipangizo zimatseka chifukwa chachilendo, konkire ya asphalt mmenemo iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kuyambitsa chosakaniza ndi katundu. Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, mutatha kuyenda kwa chipangizo chamagetsi, choyamba muyenera kupeza chifukwa chake ndikutseka chitsekocho chitatha. Kutseka mokakamiza sikuloledwa. Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, opanga magetsi ayenera kupatsidwa kuwala kokwanira akamagwira ntchito usiku. Chachisanu ndi chitatu, oyesa, ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito othandizira ayenera kugwirizana wina ndi mzake kuti awonetsetse kuti zipangizozi zikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino komanso konkire ya asphalt yopangidwa ikukwaniritsa zosowa za polojekitiyi.
2.3 Nkhani zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo
Opaleshoniyo ikamalizidwa, malo ndi makina ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, ndipo konkire ya asphalt yosungidwa mu chosakaniza iyenera kutsukidwa. Kachiwiri, magazi kompresa mpweya. , kuti zipangizozo zisamawonongeke, onjezerani mafuta odzola kumalo aliwonse opaka mafuta, ndikuthira mafuta kumalo omwe akufunikira kutetezedwa kuti asachite dzimbiri.

[3]. Limbikitsani maphunziro a ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira okhudzana ndi malonda ndi ntchito
(1) Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wonse wa ogwira ntchito zamalonda. Kukopa anthu ochulukirachulukira kuti agulitse malonda. Msika wa zida zophatikizira phula umafunika kwambiri mbiri yodalirika, ntchito zabwino komanso zabwino kwambiri.
(2) Kulimbikitsa maphunziro kwa ogwira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito zophunzitsira amatha kuwapangitsa kukhala odziwa kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo. Zolakwika zikachitika m'dongosolo, azitha kusintha okha. Ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kuwerengetsa kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa njira iliyonse yoyezera kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola.
(3) Limbikitsani kulima kwa kutumiza pa malo. Kukonzekera kwapamalo kumatha kuyimira chithunzi chake pamalo ophatikizira malo omanga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo kuti muthane ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo pakusakaniza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, luso la anthu ndi lofunika kwambiri, kuti tithe kuchita bwino ndi makasitomala. Mavuto mukulankhulana.
(4) Ntchito zamtundu wazinthu ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Khazikitsani gulu lodzipereka lautumiki la khalidwe la mankhwala, choyamba, kuyang'anira khalidwe la ntchito yonse yopangira, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, tsatirani chisamaliro, kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosakaniza ndi gawo la zomangamanga.

[4] Mapeto
Masiku ano, zida zosakanikirana ndi phula zikukumana ndi mpikisano woopsa komanso wankhanza. Ubwino wa zida zosakaniza za asphalt zimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yomangamanga. Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhudzanso phindu lazachuma la bizinesiyo. Choncho, phwando lomangamanga liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosakaniza phula molondola ndikumaliza kukonza, kukonza ndi kuyang'anira zipangizo monga ntchito yofunikira.
Mwachidule, kuyika mwasayansi kokwanira kupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosakaniza phula molondola sikungangowonjezera luso la kupanga, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga, komanso kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zidazo kwambiri. Izi zitha kuwonetsetsa bwino ntchito yomanga pulojekitiyi ndikuwonetsetsa phindu lazachuma la bizinesiyo.