Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili pano pakuwongolera chitetezo pamakina omanga misewu ndi zida
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Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili pano pakuwongolera chitetezo pamakina omanga misewu ndi zida
Nthawi Yotulutsa:2024-06-26
Werengani:
Gawani:
Ntchito yomanga misewu yayikulu imagwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo zachuma ndi zomangamanga. Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga misewu ikuluikulu zapitirizabe kupeza zotsatira zatsopano. Momwemonso, zofunikira pakumanga pamakina opangira misewu ndi zida zilinso zovuta. Kuti ngozi zisachitike panthawi yomanga makina ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha zida ndi ogwira ntchito panthawi yomanga, kuyang'anira chitetezo chokhudzana ndi makina omanga misewu kuyenera kuchitidwa bwino.
Pakalipano, ponena za kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo cha makina omanga misewu ndi zipangizo, mavuto omwe alipo akadali aakulu komanso ovuta kuthetsa. Zimaphatikizapo: kukonza zida mosayembekezereka, otsika kwambiri okonza zida, komanso chidziwitso chochepa cha chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuwunika momwe zilili pano pakuwongolera chitetezo pamakina omanga misewu ndi zida_2Kuwunika momwe zilili pano pakuwongolera chitetezo pamakina omanga misewu ndi zida_2
1. Makina opangira misewu ndi zida sizimasungidwa munthawi yake
Panthawi yomanga, makampani ena nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza ubwino wa zomangamanga kuti apindule mwamsanga, zomwe zimapanga zoopsa zobisika za chitetezo. Makina ena omanga misewu ndi zida ziyenera kumaliza ntchito zambiri zomanga m'kanthawi kochepa. Makina ambiri ndi zida zakhala zikugwira ntchito mochulukira kapena kudwala kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zakhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha makina ndi zida. Vuto la zida zikabuka, safuna kuyika ndalama pogula zida zatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zamakina zipitilize kugwiritsidwa ntchito atafika pa moyo wawo wautumiki kapena ngakhale kutayidwa. Chitetezo cha zida zakalezi sizotsimikizika ndipo chakhala chiwopsezo chofunikira pakumanga misewu yayikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zosayenerera za zida ndi zida zosayenerera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina zimatha kuyambitsa ngozi zachitetezo. Sikuti zidazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, koma palinso kusowa kwa ntchito yofananira yokonza ndi kusamalira, yomwe yakhala nkhani yaikulu yoletsa chitetezo cha zipangizo zamakina.
2. Ubwino wa ogwira ntchito yokonza zida si mkulu
Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zamakina opangira misewu ndi zida zokha, zinthu zaumunthu zidzakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito a kasamalidwe ka zida. Makamaka panthawi yokonza, ena ogwira ntchito yokonza siapamwamba ndipo luso lawo silili lokwanira. Amakonza zipangizozo malinga ndi mmene akumvera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukayikira kwina ngati zidazo zingathe kukonzedwanso. Kuonjezera apo, ngati ogwira ntchito yosamalira sakonza nthawi yake, ngozi zachitetezo zikhoza kuchitika.
3. Othandizira ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa cha chitetezo
Pamalo ambiri omanga, pamene makina opangira misewu ndi zipangizo zikugwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito samaganizira mozama, alibe chidziwitso chokwanira cha chitetezo cha chitetezo, ndipo sagwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito, zomwe zimayambitsa masoka. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito zida ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zowoneratu ngozi zoopsa, ndipo ngozi zachitetezo nthawi zambiri zimachitika mopitilira momwe angawonekere.