Zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwaukadaulo wazogulitsa ndi ukadaulo m'makampani amtsogolo ndi monga: kupanga zida zazikulu zosakaniza phula, kufufuza ndi kupanga zopulumutsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zida zobwezeretsanso zinyalala za asphalt, kulabadira ukadaulo wowongolera komanso wanzeru pazinthu. , ndipo zowonjezera ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kafukufuku wodziimira yekha ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Ngati makampani opanga zida zophatikizira phula m'nyumba akufuna kuti apitirizebe kupikisana nawo, akuyenera kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo laukadaulo ndi mtundu wazinthu, kulabadira zomanga zamtundu, ndikukhazikitsa njira zogulitsira zomwe zingawagwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika pamsika. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha malonda ndi zamakono m'makampani amtsogolo ndi monga: kupanga zida zazikulu zosanganikirana ndi phula, kufufuza ndi kupanga zopulumutsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zinyalala  zida zobwezeretsanso, kulabadira umisiri wodziwikiratu ndi wanzeru wa zinthu. , ndipo zowonjezera ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kafukufuku wodziimira yekha ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Konzani zida zazikulu zosakaniza phula
Zida zapakhomo zazikulu zosakaniza phula makamaka zimatanthawuza zida zamtundu wa 4000 ~ 5000, ndi zida zosakaniza zamtundu wa 4000 ndi kupitilira apo. Zomwe zili muukadaulo, zovuta zopanga, njira zowongolera mafakitale, komanso chitetezo champhamvu komanso zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe zili pamlingo womwewo waukadaulo ngati zida zazing'ono zosakaniza. Osati pamlingo womwewo, ndipo pamene chitsanzo chikuwonjezeka, zovuta zamakono zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kupereka kwa zida zothandizira, monga zowonera zonjenjemera, makina ochotsa fumbi, ndi makina oyatsa, nawonso azikhala ochepa. Koma mofananamo, phindu la gawo limodzi la zida zosakaniza za asphalt zazikulu ndizokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, makampani opanga zida zophatikizira phula lalikulu kwambiri ku China adzayang'ana mphamvu zina pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa zida zosakanikirana zazikulu.

Kupanga zida zopulumutsira mphamvu, kuchepetsa utsi, ndi zida zoteteza chilengedwe
Pamene zofunika kuteteza chilengedwe zikuwonjezeka, ndi "khumi ndi ziwiri Plan zaka zisanu" kwa chitukuko cha makampani China yomanga makina komanso momveka bwino zolinga za chitukuko cha mpweya otsika, kuteteza chilengedwe, dzuwa mkulu, ndi kuteteza mphamvu, ndi umuna wa Phokoso la zida, kutulutsa fumbi, ndi mpweya woyipa (utsi wa phula) , kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito kukuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimayika patsogolo zofunikira zapamwamba pakukulitsa luso la zida zosakaniza phula. Pakadali pano, makampani opanga zida zophatikizira phula lanyumba ndi akunja, monga CCCC Xizhu, Nanfang Road Machinery, Deji Machinery, Marini, Ammann ndi opanga ena alimbikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo kuti apikisane pakubwezeretsanso zida ndi kusunga mphamvu. m'munda wa mpweya, ndipo wapanga kudumpha kwabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Pangani zida zobwezeretsanso zinyalala za asphalt
Konzani zida zosakanikirana ndi asphalt ndi kukonzanso. Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso, kutentha, kuphwanya ndi kuyang'ana zowonongeka zowonongeka kwa phula, zimasakanizidwa ndi regenerant, asphalt yatsopano, magulu atsopano, ndi zina zotero mu gawo linalake kuti apange chisakanizo chatsopano ndikubwezeretsanso pamsewu. , sizingapulumutse zinthu zambiri monga phula, mchenga ndi miyala, komanso zimathandizira kukonza zowonongeka ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Zinthu zobwezeretsanso zinyalala za asphalt zitha kutchuka kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa zinthu wamba. Pakali pano, China yobwezeretsanso phula ku China ndi matani 60 miliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinyalala phula ndi 30%. Kutengera mphamvu yapachaka yopangira zida zobwezeretsanso phula la matani 200,000, chaka chilichonse cha China chofuna zida zobwezeretsanso phula ndi seti 90; zikuyembekezeredwa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi ya "Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri", kukonzanso kwapachaka kwa China kwa zinyalala kudzafika matani 100 miliyoni, ndipo chiwerengero chobwezeretsanso chidzakwera mpaka 70%. Kutengera kuchuluka kwapachaka kwa zida zobwezeretsanso phula lililonse la matani 300,000, kufunikira kwapachaka kwa zida zobwezeretsanso phula ku China kudzafika 230 pakutha kwa "Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri". seti kapena kupitilira apo (zomwe zili pamwambazi zimangoganizira zida zonse zodzitchinjiriza zobwezereranso phula. Ngati zida zamitundu yambiri zosakanikirana ndi phula zimaganiziridwa, kufunikira kwa msika kudzakhala kokwezeka). Pamene kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zosakaniza za asphalt kukukulirakulira, dziko langa likufunanso zida zosakaniza za asphalt zomwe zasinthidwanso zidzakula. Pakadali pano, pakati pa opanga zida zamtundu wa asphalt, Deji Machinery ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika.

Pangani ukadaulo wowongolera komanso wanzeru. Pomwe zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito pakuwongolera kwamunthu, zodziwikiratu, komanso zanzeru zowongolera zida zikuwonjezeka, njira yoyendetsera zida zosakanikirana idzagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo wa ergonomic ndi ukadaulo wa mechatronics kuti apititse patsogolo zida zophatikizira phula. Pomwe kuyeza kulondola, zofunikira paziwongola dzanja, kuwongolera mwanzeru, ndi ukadaulo wowunika zikukweranso. Malo owongolera amtsogolo amayenera kuyang'anira mwamphamvu zonse zochepetsera magalimoto, zitseko zotulutsa, mavavu a mapaipi amafuta a gasi ndi mafuta, ndikupereka ndemanga zenizeni zenizeni pazomwe zimagwira ntchito; kudzizindikiritsa nokha, kudzikonza nokha, kuzindikira zolakwika zokha, ndi ntchito za alarm nthawi yeniyeni; ndikukhazikitsa database yoyendetsera zida. , yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko oyesera zida ndi kukonza; khazikitsani nkhokwe ya ogwiritsa ntchito kuti alembe zoyezetsa zamagulu onse osakanikirana, ndikutsata zoyambira zosakanikirana ndi ntchito zina, potero pozindikira poyambira kupanga makina osayang'aniridwa ndikuwongolera bwino chitonthozo cha kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwa zida zosakanikirana. , intuitiveness komanso mosavuta ntchito.

Kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga zida, makamaka zigawo zikuluzikulu
Chalk chapakati ndiye maziko, chithandizo ndi cholepheretsa chitukuko cha makina omanga. Makina omanga akafika pamlingo wina, kafukufuku wapamwamba kwambiri pamsika azingoyang'ana pazigawo zazikuluzikulu monga injini, zoyatsira, ma hydraulics, ma transmission and control system. Komabe, pomwe msika wakudziko langa wophatikiza zida zophatikizira phula ukupitilirabe kuyenda bwino, kutukuka kwa zida zazikulu sikukwanira. Kusowa kwaukadaulo wapakatikati ndi luso kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zoyambira zimayendetsedwa ndi ena kukhala zovuta kusintha munthawi yochepa. Choncho, makampani m'makampani akhoza kukulitsa unyolo wamakampani ngati kuli kotheka ndikuchotsa maunyolo a opanga zida zakunja kudzera mu kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga zida zapakati.

Pamene dziko langa phula kusakaniza zipangizo makampani pang'onopang'ono kubwerera rationality, mpikisano msika adzakhala mwadongosolo, ndi mchitidwe kupulumuka kwa olimba kwambiri mu makampani adzakhala zoonekeratu. Makampani opindulitsa m'makampaniwa amayenera kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zawo zamaukadaulo mosalekeza, ndikusunga malingaliro akukula kwamakampani ndikusintha mwachangu zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani. Pangani zosintha zachitukuko kuti mukhalebe ndi zabwino pamipikisano yamtsogolo; Kumbali ina, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono amayenera kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito munthawi yake, kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi kukonzedwanso ndi mabizinesi omwe ali ndi luso labwino, kapangidwe ka mafakitale, komanso phindu lonse.