Kusankhidwa kwa zida zazikulu zosanganikirana za asphalt Misewu yayikulu yapamwamba imakhala ndi zofunikira zolimba pazida zakuda zakuda. Kusakaniza, kukonza, ndi kupindika ndi njira zitatu zazikuluzikulu zomangira misewu yamakina. Zida zophatikizira konkriti za asphalt ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira kupita patsogolo ndi mtundu. Zida zosakaniza nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri, omwe ndi osalekeza komanso osasinthasintha. Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zida zapakhomo, misewu yayikulu sagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wodzigudubuza mosalekeza ndipo imafuna mtundu wokakamiza wapakati. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zosakaniza za asphalt, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosakaniza ndi kuchotsa fumbi, ndi zofunikira za malo osiyanasiyana.

1.1 Zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa makina onse
(1) Kutulutsa kwake kuyenera kukhala ≥200t/h, apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kukonza zomangira zamakina ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe a asphalt mosalekeza, omwe pamapeto pake adzakhudza mtundu wonse wanjirayo.
(2) Kuphatikizika kwa phula la asphalt kusakaniza kuyenera kutsatizana ndi zofunikira za Table D.8 ya JTJ032-94 "Zofotokozera".
(3) Cholakwika chovomerezeka cha chiŵerengero cha miyala ya mafuta ndi mkati mwa ± 0.3%.
(4) Nthawi yosakaniza sayenera kupitirira masekondi a 35, mwinamwake kulowa kwa asphalt mu chosakanizira kudzatayika kwambiri ndipo kumakalamba mosavuta.
(5) Wosonkhanitsa fumbi wachiwiri ayenera kukhala ndi zida; mdima wa Ringelmann wa gasi wa flue pamalo opangira chimney suyenera kupitilira mulingo wa 2.
(6) Pamene chinyontho cha mchere ndi 5% ndi kutentha kwa madzi ndi 130 ℃ ~ 160 ℃, zipangizo zosakaniza zimatha kugwira ntchito pa zokolola zake.

1.2 Zigawo zazikulu
(1) Chowotcha chachikulu chimafuna chiŵerengero chachikulu cha mpweya ndi mafuta, kusintha kosavuta, ntchito yodalirika, ndi kutsika kwa mafuta.
(2) Moyo wa tsamba la chosakaniza umayenera kukhala osachepera maola 3000, ndipo zinthu zomalizidwa zosakanikirana ziyenera kukhala zofanana komanso zopanda whitening, tsankho, agglomeration, etc.
(3) Moyo wautumiki wa gawo lamphamvu la ng'oma yowumitsa ndi osachepera 6000h. Ng'oma imatha kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwathunthu ndipo nsalu yotchinga imakhala yosalala komanso yosalala.
(4) Chophimba chogwedezeka chiyenera kutsekedwa kwathunthu. Ma motor vibration awili alowa m'malo mwa kugwedezeka kwam'mbuyo kwa eccentric shaft. Chigawo chilichonse cha skrini mesh ndichosavuta kusonkhanitsa mwachangu.
(5) Dongosolo la asphalt likufunika kuti likhale lopangidwa ndi mafuta otenthetsera komanso kukhala ndi chipangizo chowongolera chomwe chimawonetsa kutentha.
(6) Konsoni yayikulu iyenera kukhala ndi njira zowongolera, zodziwikiratu komanso zodziwikiratu (zowongolera). Zida zotumizidwa kunja zimafunikira kuti zikhale ndi ntchito zowongolera makompyuta (ie PLC logic computer + industrial computer); yesani kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kwathunthu poyesa/mixing Way.
1.3 Kuphatikizika kwa chomera chosakaniza phula
Zida zosakaniza zosakaniza za asphalt nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi izi: makina ozizira opangira zinthu, lamba wodyetsa, silinda yowumitsa, chikepe chophatikizira, chophimba chogwedezeka, bin yotentha, chosakanizira, dongosolo la ufa, limapangidwa ndi phula, sikelo yamagetsi, fumbi lachikwama. wosonkhanitsa ndi machitidwe ena. Kuphatikiza apo, ma silo omalizidwa, ng'anjo zamafuta otentha, ndi malo otenthetsera phula ndizosankha.

2 Kusankha ndi zida zothandizira zida zothandizira chomera cha asphalt Pamene makina ophatikizira phula amasankhidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa polojekiti, momwe polojekiti ikuyendera ndi zofunikira zina, zida zotenthetsera phula, chochotsera mipiringidzo, ng'anjo yamafuta otentha ndi thanki yamafuta ziyenera kuwerengedwa nthawi yomweyo. osankhidwa. Ngati chowotcha chachikulu cha chosakanizacho chimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta olemera kapena otsalira ngati mafuta, kuchuluka kwa zotenthetsera ndi kusefa ziyenera kuyikidwa.

3. Kuyika kwa phula
3.1 Kusankha malo
(1) Kwenikweni, zomera zazikulu zosakaniza phula zimakhala ndi malo okulirapo, zimakhala ndi zida zamitundu yambiri, ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yosungiramo miyala. Posankha malo, ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi msewu wa chigawo cha bid ndipo ali pafupi ndi pakati pa gawo la malonda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ubwino wa madzi ndi magetsi ayenera kuganiziridwa. Kutengerako koyenera kwa zinthu zopangira ndi zomalizidwa kulowa ndi kutuluka m'malo osakaniza kuyenera kutengedwa.
(2) Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe ya pamalowo Malo a malowa akhale ouma, malo akuyenera kukhala okwera pang'ono, ndipo madzi apansi akuyenera kukhala ochepa. Mukamapanga ndi kukonza maziko a zida, muyeneranso kumvetsetsa momwe malowa alili. Ngati mikhalidwe ya malowa ndi yabwino, mtengo wopangira zida zomangira maziko ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndipo kupunduka kwa zida komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakukhazikikako kungapewedwe.

(3) Kusankhidwa kwa malo omwe angapereke chisakanizo cha asphalt pamisewu yambiri yolumikizidwa nthawi imodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, kaya malo oyika zida ndi oyenera kapena ayi, njira yosavuta ndiyo kufananitsa ndalama zosiyanasiyana posintha ndalama zosiyanasiyana kukhala mtunda wolemedwa wamayendedwe azinthuzo. Tsimikizani pambuyo pake.
3.2 Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zoyalira zomera zazikulu zosakaniza phula, makamaka kuphatikiza injini zosakaniza, malo osungira phula, ma silo omalizidwa, ng'anjo zamafuta otentha, zochotsa mbiya, zipinda zogawa magetsi, ngalande za chingwe, mapaipi awiri osanjikiza phula. masanjidwe, zamagetsi zamagalimoto Pali masikelo, malo oimikapo magalimoto pamakina onse omanga misewu ndi magalimoto, zipinda zokonzera makina, ma laboratories ndi mayadi azinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamwala; ikadzayamba kumanga, mitundu yopitilira khumi ya zida ndi zida zomalizidwa zidzalowa ndikutuluka mufakitale yosakaniza. Izi ziyenera kulinganizidwa bwino ndi momveka bwino, apo ayi zidzasokoneza kwambiri dongosolo la zomangamanga.
3.3 Kuyika
3.3.1 Kukonzekera pamaso unsembe
(1) Zisanachitike zonse zothandizira ndi zida zonse zosanganikirana ndi phula zisanatumizidwe kumalo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kujambula chithunzi chamisonkhano yayikulu ndi maziko. Pakuyika, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti crane ili bwino pamalo amodzi. Apo ayi, crane idzayikidwa pamalopo kangapo. Kukweza ndi kunyamulira zida kumapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwina kwa ndalama zosinthira.
(2) Malo oyikapo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira ndikukwaniritsa "malumikizidwe atatu ndi gawo limodzi".
(3) Konzani gulu lachidziwitso lokhazikitsa kuti lilowe pamalo omanga.
3.3.2 Zida zofunikira pakuyika: Galimoto yoyang'anira 1 (yogula ndikugula mwapang'onopang'ono), 1 35t ndi 50t crane iliyonse, chingwe cha 1 30m, makwerero a telescopic 1 10m, crowbar, sledgehammer, Zida wamba monga macheka amanja, kubowola magetsi, zopukutira , ma pliers a waya, ma wrenches osiyanasiyana, malamba otetezeka, milingo, ndi chojambulira cha ZL50 zonse zilipo.
3.3.3 Njira yayikulu yokhazikitsira ndi zida zothandizira phula (chowotchera) → nyumba yosakaniza → chowumitsira → makina a ufa → chonyamula fumbi la elevator → kutulutsa kozizira → kugawa kwapang'onopang'ono → nyumba yosungiramo zinthu → chipinda chowongolera chapakati → waya
3.3.4 Ntchito zina Nthawi yomanga pamiyala ya phula ndi nthawi yachilimwe. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi monga masikelo amagetsi, ndodo za mphezi, zomangira ndi zida zina zotetezera mphezi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

4 Kutumiza kwathunthu kwa chomera cha phula
4.1 Zofunikira pakuwongolera zolakwika ndi magawo opanga mayeso
(1) Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi yabwinobwino.
(2) Ogwira ntchito zopanga ndi kukonza ali ndi zida zonse amalowa pamalowa.
(3) Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta otenthetsera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lililonse la malo osanganikirana, ndipo konzani mafuta opaka osiyanasiyana.
(4) Zosungirako zazinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira phula la asphalt ndizokwanira ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira.
(5) Kuyesa kwa labotale ndi zida zowunikira zida zochizira zimbudzi zomwe zimafunikira kuti alandire zida pamalopo (makamaka tchulani woyesa Marshall mu labotale, kutsimikiza mwachangu kwa chiŵerengero cha miyala yamafuta, thermometer, sieve yozungulira, etc.).
(6) Gawo loyesera pomwe 3000t ya zida zomalizidwa zimayikidwa.
(7) 40 20kg zolemera, okwana 800kg, ntchito pakompyuta sikelo debugging.