Kodi ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zosakaniza za asphalt ndi ziti
Nthawi Yotulutsa:2023-08-03
Kupanga misewu nthawi zambiri kumakhala ntchito yayikulu yopangira ndalama. Pakumanga kwenikweni kwa polojekitiyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwongolera mtengo wa ntchitoyo. Kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira mtengo wa phula losakaniza phula mumsewu uli ndi mphamvu yayikulu pakuwongolera mtengo wanjira yonse yamisewu, chifukwa ndalama zazikuluzikulu zapamsewu zimakhazikika pamitengo yosakaniza phula, ndipo pafupifupi msewu wonse. projekiti zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomera za asphalt.
Mtengowu sulinso chinthu chokhacho chogulira zomera zosakaniza phula, tsopano ogula akusamalira kwambiri ndalama zake zogwirira ntchito. kuwongolera mtengo wa phula losakaniza phula liyenera kuyambira pa bajeti ya polojekiti ya misewu. Popanga bajeti ya chomera chosakaniza phula, kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamtengo kuyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira, monga: malo oyenera, zida zopangira phula, mayendedwe, zida zopangira, kupanga mugawo la bajeti, Zimafunikira oyang'anira omwe ali. odziwa bwino zofunikira zaukadaulo komanso kuthekera kwa bajeti kuti apange bajeti yoyenera yopangira, ndikuwongolera mapulani opangira bizinesi iliyonse pamaziko owonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yabwino, potero kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.
Panthawi yopangira phula losakaniza phula, choyamba, ntchito yogwirizanitsa ogwira ntchito iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, ndipo oyenerera ayenera kukhala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuti apewe ndalama zowonjezera zopangira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika antchito.
Kachiwiri, powotcha gulu la asphalt, pamafunika mphamvu zambiri. Masiku ano, magwero amphamvu akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mtengo wazinthu zamagetsi ukuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Choncho, m'pofunika kupanga zisankho zoyenera za zipangizo zamagetsi. Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa zida zamagetsi mwachuma kumatha kuwongolera bwino mtengo wopangira zosakaniza za asphalt ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
Chachitatu, pomanga misewu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamitengo ya phula ndikuchuluka kwambiri, motero mtengo wamayendedwe ndi wokwera kwambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kupanga dongosolo loyenera la zinthuzo, kuti tipewe kuwononga ndikukwaniritsa cholingacho. za kuwongolera mtengo. Pofuna kukhazikitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Kuonjezera apo, musanayambe kupanga phula lalikulu la asphalt, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa: Kutentha kwa mphika wosakaniza sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kwambiri, mwinamwake zosakaniza za asphalt zopangidwa ndi mphika wosakaniza zidzakhala zosayenerera, zomwe zidzabweretse kuwonongeka kwa aluminiyamu. kusakaniza kwa alloy mu ntchito. komanso kuyenera kuperekedwanso pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zida zoziziritsa ndi zotentha zosakanikirana ndi aluminiyamu. Pewani kukwera mtengo komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika milatho yokwerera.
Pazonse, Popanga zosakaniza za asphalt, ndikofunikira kuyeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wopanga.Ndalama zopangira ndalama zikamalizidwa, zopanga zonse ziyenera kuchitika molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe lakonzedwa, komanso popanga zenizeni. , m'pofunika kuzindikira mokwanira: Perekani sewero lathunthu pakugwirizanitsa mbali zonse, kukonza mwanzeru zipangizo zopangira, kusankha zipangizo zoyenera zamagetsi, ndi njira zoyendetsera zoyendera, ndi kumvetsera tsatanetsatane wa ndondomeko yosakanikirana, kuti mukhale olondola. kukwanitsa kuwongolera moyenera komanso moyenera ndalama zopangira.