Kodi thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa iyenera kutsanulidwa m'nyengo yozizira?
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Kodi thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa iyenera kutsanulidwa m'nyengo yozizira?
Nthawi Yotulutsa:2024-08-12
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Gawani:
Madzi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zopangira thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa, ndipo amagawidwa m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana za zida zosinthidwa za phula. Malingana ndi zigawo zomwe madzi amagawidwa, njira zotsutsana ndi kuzizira zimafotokozedwa imodzi ndi imodzi. Tanki yamadzi yosinthidwa phula, madzi mkati mwa thanki yamadzi amatulutsidwa kudzera mu valve yosefera. Zida zina za thanki yosungiramo phula losinthidwa zilibe valavu yowonongeka kuti apulumutse mtengo wa zipangizo. Tanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa imatha kutsanuliridwa pomasula mabawuti a flange pansi. Pampu yamadzi ya thanki yosungirako phula yosinthidwa pano ikuphatikiza pampu yamadzi otentha ndi pompu yamadzi yozungulira. Pampu yamadzi yamtundu wotere ya thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya centrifugal. Pansi pa mpope wa centrifugal pali potulutsa zimbudzi. Tanki yosinthidwa phula yosungiramo phula imayang'anitsitsa chisamaliro cha chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chomwe chili pansi pa mpope.
Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthidwa phula_2Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthidwa phula_2
Thanki yosinthidwa phula emulsion tank nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito pansi pa cone. Komabe, pofuna kukonza bwino thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa, cholowera ndi chotulukira nthawi zambiri sichimayikidwa pansi pa thanki yosinthidwa phula. Emulsion (makamaka madzi) adzakhala pansi pa thanki, ndipo gawo ili la madzi otsalira mu thanki yosungiramo phula losinthidwa liyenera kutulutsidwa kupyolera mu valavu ya fyuluta pansi. Pampu ya emulsion ya thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapampu a emulsion osinthika zida za thanki yosungiramo phula pamsika, mapampu amagetsi kapena mapampu amadzi apakati. Mapampu a giya amatha kungotulutsa madzi mkati mwa mpope kudzera pamalumikizidwe a payipi. Pampu yamadzi ya centrifugal ya matanki osungirako phula osinthidwa imagwiritsa ntchito potulutsa zimbudzi zake poyeretsa zimbudzi.
Zinthu zinayi zoyamba za matanki osungira phula osinthidwa okhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira zimatsanulidwa, ndipo matanki osungirako phula osinthidwa adzayang'ana mitundu yomaliza. Kusinthidwa phula thanki colloid mphero Padzakhalanso emulsion yotsalira kapena madzi mkati mwa kusinthidwa phula yosungirako thanki colloid mphero. Kusiyana pakati pa stator ndi rotor ya colloid mphero ndi mkati mwa 1mm. Ngati mu thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa muli madzi otsala pang'ono, zingayambitse ngozi ya kuzizira kwa thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa. Zotsalira mu mphero colloid akhoza kuchitiridwa ndi tithe kumvetsa kugwirizana mabawuti a payipi yomalizidwa mankhwala.
Chosinthitsa kutentha, chosinthira kutentha mu thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa chiyenera kukhuthula zinthu zonse zotentha ndi zozizira. Vavu yachipata cha thanki yosungirako phula yosinthidwa ndiye chinsinsi. Mukathira madzi kapena mapaipi a emulsion, valavu ya mpira wa thanki yosinthidwa phula iyenera kukhala pamalo otseguka. Ngati pali madzi pachipata cha thanki yosungirako phula yosinthidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito kapena pampu ya vacuum imapangidwa chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa valve yachipata, ndipo madzi omwe ali mu mpope ndi payipi samachotsedwa, amachititsa kuti phula losinthidwa. thanki kuti iwonongeke.
Kusinthidwa phula yosungirako thanki mpweya mpope, ambiri kusinthidwa phula yosungirako zida valavu matupi mavavu ntchito pneumatic, ndipo padzakhala chigawo mpweya mpweya. Madzi omwe ali mumlengalenga, tanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa idzakhala madzi osungidwa mu thanki. Pofuna kupewa kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, madziwa ayenera kumasulidwa. Kusinthidwa phula thanki yosungirako colloid mphero kuzirala kuzungulira madzi, mphero ambiri colloid ntchito mawotchi zisindikizo, kotero kuzirala ozungulira madzi adzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo ili la madzi ozizira ozungulira liyenera kumasulidwa.
Malo ena omwe madzi angasungidwe mu thanki yosinthidwa phula. Paipi yamafuta yotentha kwambiri yathanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa sivuta kuyimitsa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo safunika kukhuthulidwa. phula mu thanki yosungiramo phula yosinthidwa idzalimba m'nyengo yozizira, koma voliyumu sikophweka kuwonjezereka panthawi yolimbitsa thupi ndipo sichiyenera kuchotsedwa.