Chidziwitso: Zida zopangira phula zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pomanga misewu yayikulu, koma njira yotenthetsera yachikhalidwe imakhala ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kuchepa kwachangu. Pepalali limayambitsa mtundu watsopano wa zida zosungunula phula, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yotentha yamagetsi ndipo imakhala ndi ubwino wopulumutsa mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo ndikuwotcha phula kupyolera mu kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi waya wotsutsa, ndiyeno kusintha kutentha ndikuyenda kupyolera mu dongosolo lolamulira kuti mukwaniritse bwino kusungunuka.

1. Kuphatikiza kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe
Chomera chachikhalidwe chosungunula phula makamaka chimadalira malasha kapena mafuta otenthetsera, omwe samangodya mphamvu zambiri, komanso amatulutsa zinthu zambiri zovulaza, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe. Zipangizo zatsopano zochotsera phula zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotenthetsera magetsi, womwe uli ndi zabwino izi:
1. Kupulumutsa mphamvu: Ukadaulo wamagetsi otenthetsera magetsi ndiwopulumutsa mphamvu kuposa njira zanthawi zonse zoyaka, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, zomwe zimapindulitsa pakuteteza chilengedwe.
2. Zida zatsopano za bitumen decanter zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yolamulira yomwe imatha kuzindikira kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake, potero kuonetsetsa kuti kusungunuka kwabwino kwambiri.
3. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe: Palibe mpweya woipa umene udzapangidwe panthawi yotentha yamagetsi, yomwe imapewa kuwononga chilengedwe ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za nyumba zamakono zobiriwira.
2. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya zomera zatsopano za phula
Zida zatsopano zotsukira phula makamaka zimaphatikizapo magawo atatu: makina otenthetsera, makina owongolera ndi makina otumizira.
1. Njira yowotchera: waya wotsutsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chotenthetsera kuti asinthe mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yotentha yotenthetsera phula.
2. Dongosolo loyang'anira: Zimapangidwa ndi wolamulira wa PLC ndi sensa, zomwe zingathe kusintha mphamvu ya kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutuluka kwa asphalt malinga ndi magawo omwe aikidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa njira yosungunuka.
3. Njira yotumizira: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kunyamula phula losungunuka kupita kumalo omanga, ndipo liwiro la kutumiza ndi kutuluka kungasinthidwe malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za malowo.
3. Mapeto
Kawirikawiri, zida zatsopano zosungunula phula zili ndi ubwino wopulumutsa mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndipo sizingakwaniritse zofunikira za zomangamanga, komanso zimathandiza kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chitukuko chokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, zida zatsopano zotsukira phulazi ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu kuti ntchito yomanga misewu ikuluikulu ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso yabwino.