Chidule: Chomera chopangira phula chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pomanga misewu yayikulu, koma njira zachikhalidwe zotenthetsera zimakhala ndi zovuta monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kuchepa kwachangu. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mtundu watsopano wa zida zosungunula phula, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yotentha yamagetsi ndipo ili ndi ubwino wopulumutsa mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito phula la phulayi ndikuwotcha phula kupyolera mu kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi waya wotsutsa, ndiyeno kusintha kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa kayendedwe kake kudzera mu dongosolo lolamulira kuti mukwaniritse bwino kusungunuka.
[1]. Kuphatikiza mphamvu, kuteteza mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe
Zida zamakono zosungunula phula makamaka zimadalira malasha kapena mafuta kuti aziwotha, zomwe sizimangowononga mphamvu zambiri, komanso zimatulutsa zinthu zambiri zovulaza, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe. Chomera chatsopano chosungunula phula chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotenthetsera magetsi, womwe uli ndi zabwino izi:
1. Kupulumutsa mphamvu: Ukadaulo wamagetsi otenthetsera magetsi ndiwopulumutsa mphamvu kuposa njira zanthawi zonse zoyaka, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, zomwe zimapindulitsa pakuteteza chilengedwe.
2. Chomera chatsopano cha bitumen decanter chimatengera njira yolondola yowongolera, yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa kuwongolera bwino kwa kutentha ndi kusintha kwamayendedwe, potero kuonetsetsa kuti kusungunuka kwabwinoko kumasungunuka.
3. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe: Palibe mpweya woipa umene umapangidwa panthawi ya kutentha kwa magetsi, zomwe zimapewa kuwononga chilengedwe ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za nyumba zamakono zobiriwira.
[2]. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya zida zatsopano zosungunula phula
Chomera chatsopano chochotsa phula chimakhala ndi magawo atatu: makina otenthetsera, makina owongolera ndi makina otumizira.
1. Makina Otenthetsera: Gwiritsani ntchito waya wokana ngati chinthu chotenthetsera kuti musinthe mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yotentha yotenthetsera phula.
2. Dongosolo loyang'anira: Lili ndi wolamulira wa PLC ndi masensa, omwe amatha kusintha mphamvu ya kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa asphalt malinga ndi magawo omwe aikidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa njira yosungunuka.
3. Kayendetsedwe ka katundu: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kunyamula phula losungunuka kupita kumalo omanga. Liwiro lotumizira ndi kutulutsa limatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za malowo.
[3]. Mapeto
Kawirikawiri, chomera chatsopano chosungunuka cha asphalt chili ndi ubwino wopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Izo sizingakhoze kokha kukwaniritsa zosowa za zomangamanga misewu, komanso kuthandiza kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kukwaniritsa zofunika chitukuko zisathe. Chifukwa chake, zida zatsopanozi zosungunula phulazi ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu kuti ntchito yomanga misewu ikuluikulu ikhale yabwino komanso yabwino.