Lero, ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito za ogawa asphalt anzeru. Nazi zina zofunika za izo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zikhala zothandiza kwa inu.
Ogawa asphalt anzeru ndi zida zofunika pakukonza misewu yamakono. Mawonekedwe awo ndi ntchito zake ndizoyang'ana kutsogolo komanso zothandiza. Zotsatirazi zidzawunikidwa mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera pazowunikira, mawonekedwe aukadaulo, maubwino ogwiritsira ntchito komanso momwe chitukuko chikuyendera.
1. Zaukadaulo:
① Dongosolo loyang'anira mwanzeru: Wogawa phula wanzeru ali ndi zida zowongolera zapamwamba, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira magwiridwe antchito ndikumanga moyenera.
② Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa molondola kwambiri: Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wopopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi zida zopopera bwino zimatha kukwaniritsa kupopera mbewu kwa phula ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zomangamanga zimakhazikika.
③ Kuchita zambiri: Kuphatikiza pa kupopera phula, ogawa phula anzeru amathanso kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kutentha kwa msewu, kugawa yunifolomu, ndi kuphatikizika kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yabwino.
④ Kuyang'anira ndi kusanthula deta: Masensa omwe adamangidwa pazidazi amawunika zomwe amamanga munthawi yeniyeni, ndikuzisanthula kudzera munjira zanzeru kuti apereke chithandizo cha data ndi malingaliro okhathamiritsa ntchito yomanga.
⑤ Kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe: Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zoperekera mafuta ndi matekinoloje oteteza chilengedwe kungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mpweya, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za zomangamanga zamakono zobiriwira.
2. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito:
① Kupititsa patsogolo luso la zomangamanga: Ogawa phula anzeru amatha kupititsa patsogolo kufanana ndi makulidwe a phula la phula ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mseuwo ukuyenda bwino ndikuwongolera bwino komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera.
② Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga: Makina opangira makina opangira makina ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa molunjika kwambiri amatha kuchepetsa ntchito yamanja, kupititsa patsogolo liwiro la zomangamanga, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zomanga.
③ Chepetsani ziwopsezo zachitetezo: Njira yowongolera mwanzeru imatha kuchepetsa zolakwika za anthu, kukonza chitetezo cha zomangamanga, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito yomanga ndi zida.
3. Njira yachitukuko
① Kupititsa patsogolo mulingo wanzeru: M'tsogolomu, ogawa asphalt anzeru adzakhala anzeru kwambiri, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wozindikira komanso ma algorithms anzeru zopangira kuti akwaniritse zomanga zolondola komanso zogwira mtima.
② Ukadaulo woteteza zachilengedwe wobiriwira: Ndikusintha kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, ogawa phula anzeru m'tsogolomu adzapereka chidwi kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe, ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe.
③ Mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito: Ogawa phula anzeru samangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yokonza misewu yayikulu, koma amathanso kukulitsidwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana monga misewu yakumizinda, misewu yama eyapoti, ndi malo oimika magalimoto kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zomanga.
Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, zitha kuwoneka kuti wogawa phula wanzeru atenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yokonza misewu yayikulu ndi luso lake laukadaulo komanso maubwino ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo apitiliza kupanga zatsopano zamtsogolo kuti akwaniritse ntchito zambiri komanso nzeru zapamwamba.