Injini ndiye gwero lamphamvu lagalimoto. Ngati galimoto yosindikizira synchronous ikufuna kugwira ntchito yomanga bwino, iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ili bwino. Kukonzekera kwachizoloŵezi ndi njira yofunikira yopewera kulephera kwa injini. Momwe mungasamalire zimatsimikiziridwa ndi Xinxiang Junhua Special Vehicle Vehicles Co., Ltd.
1. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta opaka amtundu woyenera
Kwa injini zamafuta, mafuta a injini yamafuta a SD-SF amayenera kusankhidwa kutengera zida zowonjezera komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito potengera ndi kutulutsa mpweya; kwa injini za dizilo, mafuta a dizilo a CB-CD ayenera kusankhidwa potengera kuchuluka kwamakina. Miyezo yosankhidwa siyenera kukhala yotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe wopanga amafotokozera. .
2. Nthawi zonse sinthani mafuta a injini ndi zinthu zosefera
Ubwino wa mafuta opaka mafuta amtundu uliwonse wamtundu uliwonse udzasintha pakagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pambuyo pa mtunda wina, ntchitoyo imawonongeka ndipo idzayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana ku injini. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa zovuta, mafuta amayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndipo kuchuluka kwamafuta kuyenera kukhala kocheperako (nthawi zambiri malire apamwamba a dipstick ndi abwino). Mafuta akadutsa m'mabowo a fyuluta, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolimba ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino mumafuta zimawunjikana mu fyuluta. Ngati fyulutayo yatsekedwa ndipo mafuta sangathe kudutsa muzitsulo zosefera, amaphwanya chigawo cha fyuluta kapena kutsegula valavu yotetezera ndikudutsa pa valve yodutsa, yomwe idzabweretsabe dothi ku gawo lopaka mafuta, ndikupangitsa injini kuvala.

3. Chophimbacho chizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino
Masiku ano, injini zambiri za petulo zimakhala ndi ma valve a PCV (zida zokakamiza za crankcase mpweya wabwino) kulimbikitsa mpweya wabwino wa injini, koma zowononga mpweya wa mpweya "zidzayikidwa mozungulira valavu ya PCV, yomwe imatha kutseka valavu. , mpweya woipitsidwa udzayenderera mbali ina, imalowa mu fyuluta ya mpweya, kuipitsa chinthu chosefera, kuchepetsa kusefa, ndipo kusakaniza komwe kumakokedwa kumakhala konyansa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa crankcase, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta achuluke, kuwonjezeka kwa injini. kuvala, ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa injini Choncho, PCV iyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, kuchotsa zonyansa kuzungulira valavu ya PCV.
4. Tsukani chibokosicho nthawi zonse
Pamene injini ikuthamanga, mpweya woyaka kwambiri wosayaka, asidi, chinyezi, sulfure ndi nitrogen oxides mu chipinda choyaka moto zimalowa mu crankcase kupyolera mumpata pakati pa mphete ya pisitoni ndi khoma la silinda, ndipo zimasakanizidwa ndi ufa wachitsulo wopangidwa ndi mbali kuvala. Kupanga matope. Pamene kuchuluka kwake kuli kochepa, kumayimitsidwa mu mafuta; pamene kuchuluka kwake kuli kwakukulu, kumachokera ku mafuta, kutsekereza zosefera ndi mabowo amafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo ikhale yovuta komanso imayambitsa kuwonongeka. Kuonjezera apo, mafuta a injini akamatenthedwa pa kutentha kwakukulu, amapanga filimu ya penti ndi ma depositi a carbon omwe amamatira ku pistoni, zomwe zidzawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu zake. Zikavuta kwambiri, mphete za pistoni zimakakamira ndipo silinda imakokedwa. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito BGl05 pafupipafupi (yoyeretsa mwachangu pamakina opaka mafuta) kuti muyeretse chiboliboli ndikusunga mkati mwa injini mwaukhondo.
5. Tsukani mafuta nthawi zonse
Pamene mafuta amaperekedwa ku chipinda choyaka moto kudzera m'dera lamafuta kuti ayake, mosakayikira adzapanga ma colloid ndi kaboni madipoziti, zomwe zidzasungidwe munjira yamafuta, carburetor, jekeseni wamafuta ndi chipinda choyaka moto, kusokoneza kuyenda kwamafuta ndikuwononga mpweya wabwinobwino. kukonza. Kuchuluka kwamafuta kumakhala kocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asamayende bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa injini kunjenjemera, kugogoda, kusakhazikika, kusathamanga bwino, ndi zovuta zina. Gwiritsani ntchito BG208 (mankhwala amphamvu komanso ogwira mtima oyeretsera mafuta) kuti muyeretse dongosolo lamafuta, komanso gwiritsani ntchito BG202 pafupipafupi kuti muzitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma depositi a kaboni, omwe amatha kusunga injini kukhala yabwino nthawi zonse.
6. Sungani tanki yamadzi nthawi zonse
Dzimbiri komanso makulitsidwe m'matangi amadzi a injini ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Dzimbiri ndi sikelo zidzachepetsa kutuluka kwa zoziziritsa kuzirala, kuchepetsa kutentha, kuchititsa injini kutenthedwa, ngakhalenso kuwononga injini. Makutidwe a okosijeni a choziziritsa kukhosi apanganso zinthu za acidic, zomwe zimawononga zitsulo za tanki yamadzi, kuwononga ndi kutayikira kwa thanki yamadzi. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito BG540 (yothandizira kuyeretsa thanki yamadzi yamphamvu komanso yothandiza) kuti muyeretse tanki lamadzi kuti muchotse dzimbiri ndi sikelo, zomwe sizidzangotsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa injini, komanso kuwonjezera moyo wonse wa thanki yamadzi ndi injini.