1. Ukadaulo womanga wosanjikiza wowonekera
1. Ntchito ndi zikhalidwe zoyenera
(1) Udindo wa wosanjikiza permeable: Kuti phula pamwamba wosanjikiza ndi m'munsi wosanjikiza bwino pamodzi, emulsified asphalt, malasha phula kapena madzi phula amatsanuliridwa pa maziko wosanjikiza kupanga wosanjikiza woonda umene umalowa pamwamba pa madzi. maziko oyambira.
(2) Mitundu yonse yazigawo zoyambira pansi pamiyala ya asphalt iyenera kupopera mafuta olowera. Mukayika chosindikizira chapansi pazitsulo zoyambira, mafuta osanjikiza osanjikiza sayenera kusiyidwa.
2.Zofunikira zonse
(1) Sankhani asphalt wamadzimadzi, phula lopangidwa ndi emulsified, ndi malasha okhala ndi mpweya wabwino ngati mafuta olowera, ndikutsimikizirani pobowola kapena kukumba pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
(2) Kukhuthala kwa asphalt yamafuta otsekemera kumatha kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe abwino posintha kuchuluka kwa diluent kapena kuchuluka kwa emulsified asphalt.
(3) Mafuta olowera olowera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lolimba lokhazikika ayenera kupopera mbewuzo pompopompo atakulungidwa ndikupangidwa, pomwe pamwamba pamakhala youma pang'ono koma sichinawumidwe.
(4) Nthawi yopopera mafuta olowera: Ayenera kupopera masiku 1 mpaka 2 asanatsegule phula.
(5) Nthawi yochiritsa pambuyo pakufalikira kwa mafuta osanjikiza olowera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kuwonetsetsa kuti diluent mu asphalt yamadzimadzi isungunuka kwathunthu, phula la emulsified limalowa ndipo madzi amatuluka nthunzi, ndipo phula pamwamba pake limayikidwa posachedwa. .

3. Njira zodzitetezera
(1) Mafuta olowa sayenera kuyenda atayalidwa. Iyenera kulowa m'munsi mwake mpaka kukuya kwina ndipo sayenera kupanga filimu yamafuta pamtunda.
(2) Kutentha kukakhala kochepera 10 ℃ kapena kuli mphepo kapena kukagwa mvula, osapopera mafuta olowera.
(3) Aletseni kwambiri kuyenda kwa anthu ndi magalimoto akapopera mafuta olowera.
(4) Chotsani phula lowonjezera.
(5) Kulowa kwathunthu, maola 24.
(6) Pamene wosanjikiza pamwamba sungakhoze kupakidwa pa nthawi, falitsani kuchuluka koyenera kwa tchipisi ta miyala kapena mchenga wokhuthala.
2. Ukadaulo womanga wa zomatira wosanjikiza
(1) Ntchito ndi zikhalidwe zoyenera
1. Ntchito ya zomatira wosanjikiza: kumangiriza kwathunthu zigawo zapamwamba ndi zotsika za asphalt kapena phula la phula ndi kapangidwe kake (kapena miyala ya konkire ya simenti) yonse.
2. Ngati zotsatirazi zakwaniritsidwa, zomatira phula ayenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa:
(1) Pakati pa phula la magawo awiri kapena atatu osanjikiza otentha-kusakaniza phula losakaniza la phula.
(2) Chigawo cha asphalt chimayikidwa pamtunda wa konkire wa simenti, phula lokhazikika la miyala kapena phula lakale la asphalt.
(3) M'mbali zomwe ma curbs, malo olowera madzi amvula, zitsime zoyendera ndi zida zina zimalumikizana ndi kusakaniza kwa phula kumene.
(2) Zofunikira zonse
1. Zofunikira zaukadaulo za phula lomata. Pakali pano, phula lophwanyika kapena lapakati-pang'onopang'ono komanso phula losinthidwa emulsified amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomata zosanjikiza phula. Mafuta a petroleum asphalt atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
2. Mlingo ndi kusankha kosiyanasiyana kwa phula wosanjikiza.
(3) Zinthu zofunika kuzindikila
(1) Malo opoperapo mankhwala ayenera kukhala oyera ndi owuma.
(2) Sizoletsedwa kupopera mankhwala pamene kutentha kuli pansi pa 10 ℃ kapena msewu uli wonyowa.
(3) Gwiritsani ntchito magalimoto opaka phula popopera mankhwala.
(4) Pambuyo kupopera phula wosanjikiza womata, onetsetsani kuti mudikirira kuti phula la emulsified lithyoke ndipo madzi asungunuke musanayike gawo lapamwamba la konkire.