1 Kavalidwe ka antchito
Ogwira ntchito zosakaniza amayenera kuvala zovala zogwirira ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito, ndipo ogwira ntchito paulendo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'nyumba yosakaniza kunja kwa chipinda chowongolera amayenera kuvala zipewa zotetezera. Kuvala ma slippers kuntchito ndikoletsedwa.
2 Pa ntchito ya kusakaniza chomera
Wogwira ntchito m'chipinda chowongolera ayenera kuyimba lipenga kuti achenjeze asanayambe makinawo. Ogwira ntchito mozungulira makinawo ayenera kuchoka pamalo owopsa atamva kulira kwa lipenga. Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyambitsa makinawo atatsimikizira chitetezo cha anthu kunja.
Makinawa akamagwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito sangathe kukonza zida popanda chilolezo. Kukonzekera kungatheke pokhapokha poyang'anira chitetezo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, woyang'anira chipinda chowongolera ayenera kudziwa kuti woyang'anira chipinda chowongolera amatha kuyambitsanso makinawo atalandira chilolezo kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito kunja.
3 Pa nthawi yokonza nyumba yosakaniza
Anthu ayenera kuvala malamba akamagwira ntchito pamalo okwera.
Pamene wina akugwira ntchito mkati mwa makina, wina amafunika kusamalidwa kunja. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu ya chosakaniza iyenera kudulidwa. Wogwira ntchito mu chipinda chowongolera sangathe kuyatsa makina popanda chilolezo cha ogwira ntchito kunja.
4 Mafoloko
Pamene forklift ikukweza zipangizo pamalopo, tcherani khutu kwa anthu omwe ali kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Mukayika zinthu mu bin yoziziritsa, muyenera kulabadira liwiro ndi malo, ndipo musawombane ndi zida.
5 zina
Palibe kusuta kapena malawi otseguka omwe amaloledwa mkati mwa 3 mita ya matanki a dizilo ndi ng'oma zamafuta zotsuka magalimoto. Amene amathira mafutawo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mafutawo asatayike.
Mukatulutsa phula, onetsetsani kuti mwawona kuchuluka kwa phula mu thanki kaye, kenako tsegulani valavu yonse musanatsegule mpope kuti muchotse phula. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizoletsedwa kusuta pa thanki ya asphalt.

Ntchito zosakaniza phula phula ntchito
Malo ophatikizira phula ndi gawo lofunikira la gulu lomanga phula la phula. Ndiwo omwe ali ndi udindo wosakaniza kusakaniza kwa asphalt ndikupereka kusakaniza kwa asphalt kwapamwamba kwambiri kumalo akutsogolo pa nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwake.
Oyendetsa ma station osakaniza amagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi woyang'anira siteshoni ndipo ali ndi udindo woyendetsa, kukonza ndi kukonza malo osakaniza. Amatsatira mosamalitsa chiŵerengero chosakanikirana ndi kupanga zoperekedwa ndi labotale, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amakina, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kusakaniza kuli bwino.
Wokonza malo osakanikirana ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wokonza zidazo, ndikuwonjezera mafuta opaka mafuta motsatira ndondomeko yamafuta a zida. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amayendayenda mozungulira zipangizo panthawi yopangira ndikuyendetsa zinthu panthawi yake.
Gwirizanani ndi mamembala amagulu kuti mugwirizane ndi kupanga malo ophatikizira phula. Pamene akugwira ntchito yawo bwino, mtsogoleri wa gululo amagwirizana ndi okonzawo kuti ayang'ane ndi kukonza zida. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amapereka malingaliro a utsogoleri ndikukonzekera mamembala a gulu kuti amalize ntchito zomwe mtsogoleriyo wapereka kwakanthawi.
Panthawi yosakaniza, dalaivala wa forklift ndiye makamaka amene amanyamula katundu, kuyeretsa zinthu zowonongeka ndi ufa wobwezeretsanso. Makinawo akatsekedwa, amakhala ndi udindo wounjika zinthu zopangira pabwalo la zinthu ndi kumaliza ntchito zina zomwe mtsogoleriyo wapatsidwa.
Mbuye wa malo osakaniza ali ndi udindo wotsogolera ndi kuyang'anira ntchito yonse ya malo osakaniza, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito pa malo aliwonse, kumvetsetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zipangizo, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo lonse lokonzekera zipangizo, kusamalira zipangizo zomwe zingatheke. zolephera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito za tsikulo zatha pa nthawi yake komanso kuchuluka kwake. ntchito zomanga.

kasamalidwe ka chitetezo
1. Tsatirani ndondomeko ya "chitetezo choyamba, kupewa choyamba", kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha chitetezo, kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka chitetezo chamkati, ndikupanga malo omanga achitetezo.
2. Tsatirani maphunziro okhazikika achitetezo kuti ogwira ntchito onse athe kukhazikitsa lingaliro lachitetezo choyamba ndikuwongolera luso lawo lodziletsa.
3. Maphunziro asanayambe ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa kwa ogwira ntchito atsopano kuti apange chidziwitso choyambirira ndi luso lofunikira kuti apange bwino potengera makhalidwe a polojekitiyi; Oyang'anira chitetezo anthawi zonse, atsogoleri amagulu, ndi ogwira ntchito zapadera amatha kukhala ndi ziphaso atapambana maphunziro Pantchito.
4. Tsatirani ndondomeko yoyendera nthawi zonse, kukhazikitsa kalembera, kukonzanso, ndi kuchotseratu zovuta zomwe zapezeka panthawi yoyendera, ndi kukhazikitsa njira yotetezera chitetezo kumadera akuluakulu omanga.
5. Kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo ndi malamulo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana opangira chitetezo. Limbikirani kwambiri ntchito ndi kumamatira ku malo anu. Simukuloledwa kumwa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto, kugona pa ntchito, kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe zimakhudza ntchito.
6. Tsatirani mosamalitsa njira yosinthira magawo. Mphamvu ziyenera kuzimitsidwa mukachoka kuntchito, ndipo zida zamakina ndi zoyendera ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikusamalidwa. Magalimoto onse ayenera kuyimitsidwa mwaukhondo.
7. Pamene okonza magetsi ndi amakanika ayang’ana zipangizo, ayenera choyamba kuika zizindikiro zochenjeza ndi kukonza zoti anthu azigwira ntchito; azivala malamba akamagwira ntchito pamalo okwera. Oyendetsa ndi amakaniki ayenera kuyang'ana kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida zamakina ndikuthana ndi zovuta munthawi yake.
8. Muyenera kuvala chisoti chachitetezo polowa pamalo omanga, ndipo masilipi saloledwa.
9. Osagwiritsa ntchito amaletsedwa kukwera makina, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kupereka zipangizo (kuphatikizapo magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto) kwa ogwira ntchito opanda chilolezo kuti agwire ntchito.