Chifukwa chazovuta komanso kufunikira kwake, malo osakaniza phula ndi ofunika kwambiri pakupanga misewu. Malo amakono osakaniza phula ali ndi machitidwe asanu ofunika. Kodi mukudziwa zomwe iwo ali?
1. Kusakaniza dongosolo la asphalt kusakaniza chomera
Kusakaniza zida ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe ofunikira, chifukwa chiyani? Kawirikawiri, zokolola za zipangizo zosakaniza zimakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pakuchita bwino kwa sitepe yotsatira yomanga. Zomera zambiri zosakaniza phula zimagwiritsa ntchito kusanganikirana kwa ma twin-shaft. Chifukwa chowumitsa ng'oma ndi chowotcha cha zida zosakaniza zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri, chinyezi cha mchere chimakhala chochepera 5%, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zipangizo zosakaniza zikhale bwino. kupereka zikhalidwe. Masamba osakaniza a chosakaniza ali ndi ngodya yosinthika yosonkhana ndipo amayendetsedwa ndi ma shafts osakaniza awiri ndi ma motors apawiri.

2. Chophimba chogwedezeka cha malo osakanikirana ndi phula
Mukakonza zida, konzekeranitu zida zomwe zikugwirizana nazo potengera zofunikira pakumanga. Mukakonza ma mesh a zenera logwedezeka, zofotokozera zake ziyenera kutengera zofunikira pakumanga, ndipo seti yowonjezera ya mauna imatha kukonzedwa ngati zida zosinthira mwachisawawa. Choyimira chachikulu cha chophimba chogwedezeka mu chomera chosakaniza phula ndi moyo wake wautumiki. Zowonetsera zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zapamwamba ziyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito yosachepera maola zikwi zitatu.
3. Dongosolo lochotsa fumbi la zomera zosakaniza phula
Pamalo omanga, fumbi lalikulu limapangidwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe ndi ogwira ntchito. Choncho, m'pofunika sintha lolingana fumbi kuchotsa zipangizo. Pakalipano, pali mitundu iwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ya zomera zosakaniza phula, choyamba cha gravity centrifugal fumbi kuchotsa, chochotsa fumbi lachiwiri lachikwama chowuma, ndipo ochepa amagwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa fumbi lamadzi osamba. Kuchotsa fumbi louma la thumba ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa dera la thumba la fumbi ndi lalikulu, kuchotsa fumbi ndi mphamvu ya mpweya wabwino kumachepetsedwa, ndipo moyo wautumiki umakulitsidwanso. Fumbi lomwe launjikana m'matumba a nsalu lichotsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ma pulse olakwika ndikukonzanso fumbi.
4. Dongosolo la phula la asphalt kusakaniza chomera
Njira yoperekera imapereka chitsimikizo chofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa makinawo. Mwachitsanzo, ng'anjo zamafuta zotentha zamafuta ena osakaniza phula zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kutenthetsa matanki a phula ndi kutenthetsa mbali zina, monga kusakaniza. Kusungunula miphika ndi ma silos omalizidwa, etc.
5. Kuwunika dongosolo la phula kusakaniza chomera
Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe anayi ofunikira omwe ali pamwambawa, palinso dongosolo lanzeru lomwe lingathe kuyang'anira ntchito yonse yopanga. Dongosolo loyang'anira makina osakaniza a asphalt ali ndi ntchito zingapo monga kusungirako deta, mawonedwe enieni a manambala, kudzidziwitsa okha, ndi kusindikiza.