Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito, zida zosakaniza phula zimafunika kupasuka, kutsukidwa, ndi kusungidwa kuti zisungidwe kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito. Sikuti njira yowonongeka ya zipangizo ndizofunika, koma ntchito yokonzekera yapitayi imakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri, choncho sizinganyalanyazidwe. Chonde tcherani khutu kuzomwe zili pansipa kuti mumve zambiri.
Popeza zida zosakaniza phula ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zovuta, ndondomeko yotheka yosokoneza ndi msonkhano iyenera kukhazikitsidwa potengera malo ndi momwe zinthu zilili musanayambe kusokoneza, ndipo malangizo ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zida ndi zigawo zake; onetsetsani kuti magetsi, gwero la madzi, gwero la mpweya, ndi zina zotero za zipangizo zazimitsidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, zida zosakaniza za asphalt ziyenera kuzindikirika ndi njira yolumikizana yozindikiritsa digito isanathe. Makamaka pazida zamagetsi, zizindikiro zina zolembera ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti zipereke maziko oyika zida. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo yakhazikika, makina oyenerera amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya disassembly, ndipo mbali zowonongeka ziyenera kusungidwa bwino popanda kutaya kapena kuwonongeka.

Pa disassembly yeniyeni, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito gawo la ntchito ndi udindo wa zida zowonongeka ndi kusonkhana, ndikukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera kuti ndondomeko yonse ya disassembly, hoisting, mayendedwe ndi unsembe ikhale yotetezeka komanso yopanda ngozi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mfundo zoyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu, zoyamba zosavuta zisanakhale zovuta, malo oyamba asanakwere kwambiri, zotumphukira zoyambira injini yayikulu, ndi omwe amachotsa ndikuyika zimakhazikitsidwa.
Zosokoneza
(1) Ntchito yokonzekera
Popeza zidazo ndizovuta komanso zazikulu, zisanachitike komanso kuphatikizika, njira yolumikizirana ndi msonkhano iyenera kupangidwa potengera malo ake komanso momwe zilili pamalopo, ndipo kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zachitetezo ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ogwira nawo ntchito. disassembly ndi msonkhano.
Asanayambe kusokoneza, kuyang'anitsitsa maonekedwe ndi kulembetsa kwa zipangizo ndi zipangizo zake ziyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo chithunzi chogwirizana cha zipangizo chiyenera kujambulidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yoika. Muyeneranso kugwira ntchito ndi wopanga kuti mudule kapena kuchotsa magetsi, gwero la madzi, ndi mpweya wa zida, ndikukhetsa mafuta opaka, ozizira, ndi madzi oyeretsera.
Asanaphwasule, njira yolumikizira yolumikizira digito iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zida, ndipo zizindikilo zina ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pazida zamagetsi. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiritso zosiyanasiyana zopatulira ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino komanso zolimba, ndipo zoyikapo ndi zoyezera kukula kwake ziyenera kulembedwa kwanthawi zonse pamalo oyenera.
(2) Njira yopasuka
Mawaya ndi zingwe zonse siziloledwa kudulidwa. Musanayambe kumasula zingwezo, mafananidwe atatu (nambala ya waya wamkati, nambala ya bolodi yotsiriza, ndi nambala ya waya yakunja) iyenera kupangidwa. Pokhapokha pamene chitsimikiziro chiri cholondola pamene mawaya ndi zingwe zingathetsedwe. Apo ayi, chizindikiritso cha nambala yawaya chiyenera kusinthidwa. Ulusi wochotsedwawo uyenera kuikidwa chizindikiro cholimba, ndipo ulusiwo uyenera kumangidwa zigamba usanaudule.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira cha zipangizo, makina oyenerera ndi zida ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya disassembly, ndipo kusokoneza kowononga sikuloledwa. Maboti ochotsedwa, mtedza ndi mapini oyika ayenera kupakidwa mafuta ndi kufinya kapena kuziyikanso m'malo ake oyamba kuti apewe chisokonezo ndi kutaya.
Zigawo zomwe zasokonekera ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kutetezedwa ndi dzimbiri pakapita nthawi, ndikusungidwa m'malo osankhidwa. Zida zikatha ndikusonkhanitsidwa, malo ndi zinyalala ziyenera kutsukidwa munthawi yake.