Mu iyubakwa rya kaburimbo ya asfalt, ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt ni kimwe mubikoresho bikomeye. Kugenzura umusaruro usanzwe wibikoresho birashobora kuzamura ireme ryumushinga kandi bikabyara inyungu nyinshi mubukungu. Kubwibyo, niba ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt bishobora gukoreshwa neza birashobora kumenya inyungu zumushinga nubushobozi bwubwubatsi bwumushinga. Iyi ngingo izahuza ibitekerezo nibikorwa kugirango baganire ku gukoresha neza ibikoresho bivanga asifalt, bigamije kuzamura ireme ryumushinga no kwemeza inyungu zubukungu bwikigo.
[1] Sobanura ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho bivanga asfalt
1.1 Sisitemu igizwe nuruvange rwa asfalt
Sisitemu yo kuvanga asfalt igizwe ahanini nibice bibiri: mudasobwa yo hejuru na mudasobwa yo hasi. Ibigize mudasobwa yakira harimo mudasobwa yakira, monitor ya LCD, urutonde rwa mudasobwa yinganda za Advantech, clavier, imbeba, printer nimbwa ikora. Ibigize mudasobwa yo hepfo ni urutonde rwa PLC. Iboneza ryihariye bigomba gukorwa ukurikije ibishushanyo. CPU314 irasaba gutya:
Itara rya DC5V: Umutuku cyangwa kuzimya bivuze ko amashanyarazi ari amakosa, icyatsi bivuze ko trimmer ari ibisanzwe.
Umucyo wa SF: Nta cyerekana mubihe bisanzwe, kandi biratukura mugihe hari amakosa mubikoresho bya sisitemu.
FRCE: Sisitemu irakoreshwa.
Hagarika urumuri: Iyo ruzimye, byerekana imikorere isanzwe. Iyo CPU itagikora, iba itukura.
1.2 Guhindura umunzani
Uburemere bwavanga sitasiyo bufite isano itaziguye nukuri kuri buri gipimo. Nkurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe mu nganda zitwara abantu mu gihugu cyanjye, ibipimo bisanzwe bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gupima igipimo. Muri icyo gihe, uburemere bwuzuye bwibipimo bugomba kuba burenze 50% byurwego rwo gupima buri gipimo. Ikigereranyo cyo gupima ibipimo bya asfalt bivanga ibikoresho bipima bigomba kuba ibiro 4500. Iyo uhinduye igipimo, imashini itanga uburemere bwa GM8802D igomba kubanza guhindurwa, hanyuma igahinduka na microcomputer.

1.3 Hindura imbere no guhinduranya kuzenguruka kwa moteri
Mbere yo guhinduka, amavuta yo gusiga agomba kuzuzwa byimazeyo hakurikijwe amategeko yubukanishi. Muri icyo gihe, injeniyeri yubukanishi agomba kuba ahari kugirango bafatanye mugihe bahinduye buri cyuma hamwe no guhinduranya imbere na moteri.
1.4 Urutonde rukwiye rwo gutangiza moteri
Ubwa mbere, damper yumushinga uteganijwe ugomba gufungwa, kandi umushinga watangijwe ugomba gutangira. Nyuma yo guhindura inyenyeri-ku-mfuruka birangiye, vanga silinderi, utangire pompe yo mu kirere, hanyuma utangire kuvanaho ivumbi ryumuyaga hamwe n umufuka Umuzi uhuha bikurikiranye.
1.5 Urukurikirane rwukuri rwo gutwika no kugaburira imbeho
Mugihe ukora, menya gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza yihariye ya firime. Twabibutsa ko damper yumushinga uteganijwe ugomba gufungwa mbere yo gucana umuriro. Ibi ni ukurinda lisansi yatewe kugirango itwikire umufuka wikusanyirizo ryumukungugu, bityo bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kuvanaho umukungugu wibikoresho bya parike bigabanuka cyangwa gutakaza. Ibikoresho bikonje bigomba kongerwaho ako kanya nyuma yumuriro iyo ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gaze igeze hejuru ya dogere 90.
1.6 Kugenzura aho imodoka ihagaze
Igice cyo kugenzura trolley kigizwe na Siemens inshuro zihindura, ibikoresho byakira imyanya yegeranye, FM350 hamwe na kodegisi ya foto. Umuvuduko wo gutangira imodoka ugomba kuba hagati ya 0.5 na 0.8MPa.
Witondere kwita kubibazo bimwe na bimwe mugihe gikora: guhinduranya imirongo igenzura kuzamura moteri ya trolley. Utitaye ku guterura cyangwa kumanura trolley, kanda buto ihuye hanyuma urekure nyuma ya trolley ikora; birabujijwe gushyira silinderi ebyiri yibikoresho muri trolley imwe; niba nta bihari Byumvikanyweho nuwabikoze, ibipimo bya inverter ntibishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye. Niba inverter itabaza, kanda gusa gusubiramo buto ya inverter kugirango uyisubiremo.
1.7 Impuruza no guhagarara byihutirwa
Sisitemu y'ibikoresho bivanga asifalt izahita itabaza mubihe bikurikira: igipimo cyinshi cyifu y amabuye, uburemere bwamabuye arenze urugero, igipimo cyinshi cya asfalt, igipimo cyifu ya poro yamashanyarazi yihuta cyane, igipimo cyo gusohora amabuye umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko wa asfalt umuvuduko wo gusohora buhoro cyane, kwitabira Kunanirwa, kunanirwa kw'imodoka, kunanirwa na moteri, n'ibindi. Nyuma yo gutabaza, menya gukurikiza byimazeyo ibisobanuro ku idirishya.
Sisitemu yihutirwa yo guhagarika buto ni buto itukura ibihumyo. Niba ibyihutirwa bibaye kumodoka cyangwa kuri moteri, kanda iyi buto kugirango uhagarike imikorere yibikoresho byose muri sisitemu.
1.8 Gucunga amakuru
Amakuru agomba kubanza gucapurwa mugihe nyacyo, icya kabiri, hagomba kwitonderwa kubaza no kugumana amakuru yumusaruro.
1.9 Kugenzura isuku yicyumba
Icyumba cyo kugenzura kigomba guhorana isuku burimunsi, kuko umukungugu mwinshi uzagira ingaruka kumutekano wa microcomputer, ushobora kubuza microcomputer gukora neza.

[2]. Nigute ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bivanga asfalt neza
2.1 Ibibazo bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kwitegura
, reba niba muri silo harimo ibyondo n'amabuye, hanyuma ukureho ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyamahanga kumurongo utambitse. Icya kabiri, genzura neza niba umukandara utanga umukanda urekuye cyangwa utari mu nzira. Niba aribyo, ihindure mugihe. Icya gatatu, reba kabiri ko umunzani wose wunvikana kandi neza. Icya kane, genzura ubuziranenge bwamavuta nurwego rwamavuta yikigega cya peteroli. Niba bidahagije, ongeraho igihe. Niba amavuta yangiritse, agomba gusimburwa mugihe. Icya gatanu, abashinzwe amashanyarazi nigihe cyose bagomba kugenzura ibikoresho nibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango barebe ko bikora neza. , niba ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa gukoresha moteri bigomba gukorwa, amashanyarazi wigihe cyose cyangwa umutekinisiye agomba kubikora.
2.2 Ibibazo bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gukora
Mbere ya byose, nyuma yuko ibikoresho bitangiye, imikorere yibikoresho igomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango irebe ko ari ibisanzwe. Ukuri kwa buri cyerekezo kizunguruka nacyo kigomba kugenzurwa neza. Icya kabiri, buri kintu kigomba gukurikiranirwa hafi mugihe ukora kugirango urebe niba ari ibisanzwe. Witondere byumwihariko guhagarara kwa voltage. Niba havumbuwe ibintu bidasanzwe, funga ako kanya. Icya gatatu, gukurikiranira hafi ibikoresho bitandukanye hanyuma uhite ukemura kandi uhindure ibintu bidasanzwe. Icya kane, kubungabunga, kubungabunga, gukomera, gusiga, nibindi ntibishobora gukorerwa kumashini mugihe ikora. Umupfundikizo ugomba gufungwa mbere yo gutangira kuvanga. Icya gatanu, iyo ibikoresho bizimye kubera ibintu bidasanzwe, beto ya asfalt irimo igomba guhita isukurwa, kandi birabujijwe gutangira kuvanga umutwaro. Icya gatandatu, nyuma yingendo zamashanyarazi zingendo, ugomba kubanza kumenya icyabiteye hanyuma ukayifunga nyuma yikosa rivaho. Gufunga ku gahato ntibyemewe. Icya karindwi, amashanyarazi agomba guhabwa amatara ahagije mugihe akora nijoro. Icya munani, abapimisha, abakora n'abakozi bafasha bagomba gufatanya kugirango barebe ko ibikoresho bishobora gukora bisanzwe kandi beto ya asfalt yakozwe ikemura ibyifuzo byumushinga.
2.3 Ibibazo bigomba kwitabwaho nyuma yibikorwa
Igikorwa kimaze kurangira, ikibanza n’imashini bigomba kubanza gusukurwa neza, kandi beto ya asfalt yabitswe muri mixer igomba gusukurwa. Icya kabiri, kuva amaraso compressor yo mu kirere. , kubungabunga ibikoresho, ongeramo amavuta yo gusiga kuri buri mwanya wo gusiga, hanyuma ushyire amavuta mubice bikeneye gukingirwa kugirango wirinde ingese.

[3]. Komeza abakozi n'amahugurwa yo kuyobora ajyanye nibicuruzwa na serivisi
(1) Kunoza ireme rusange ryabakozi bashinzwe kwamamaza. Kurura impano nyinshi kandi nyinshi zo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Kuvanga ibikoresho bya asfalt bigenda bisaba izina ryizewe, serivisi nziza nubwiza buhebuje.
(2) Kongera amahugurwa kubakozi bakora. Abakora amahugurwa barashobora gutuma barushaho gukora neza sisitemu. Iyo amakosa abaye muri sisitemu, bagomba gushobora kugira ibyo bahindura bonyine. Birakenewe gushimangira gahunda ya buri munsi ya sisitemu yo gupima kugirango ibisubizo bipima neza.
(3) Shimangira ubuhinzi bwo kohereza aho. Gahunda yo kurubuga irashobora kwerekana ishusho yayo mubikorwa byo kuvanga sitasiyo. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugira ubumenyi bwumwuga kugirango dukemure ibibazo biriho murwego rwo kuvanga. Mugihe kimwe, ubuhanga bwabantu ni ngombwa cyane, kugirango dushobore guhangana nabakiriya neza. Ibibazo mu itumanaho.
(4) Serivise nziza yibicuruzwa igomba gushimangirwa. Shiraho itsinda ryabigenewe ryujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, mbere ya byose, kugenzura ubuziranenge ibikorwa byose byakozwe, kandi icyarimwe, ukurikirane kwita, kubungabunga no gukoresha ibikoresho bivanga n’ishami ryubwubatsi.

Umwanzuro
Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt birimo guhangana cyane kandi byubugome. Ubwiza bwibikoresho bivanga asfalt bigira ingaruka itaziguye kubwubatsi bwumushinga. Kubwibyo, irashobora kandi guhindura inyungu zubukungu bwikigo. Kubwibyo, ishyaka ryubaka rigomba gukoresha ibikoresho bivanga asfalt neza kandi bikarangiza kubungabunga, gusana no kugenzura ibikoresho nkibikorwa byingenzi.
Muri make, gushiraho ubumenyi bwa coefficente yumusaruro no gukoresha ibikoresho bivangwa na asfalt neza ntibishobora gusa kunoza umusaruro, kugabanya igihe cyubwubatsi, ariko kandi byongerera igihe umurimo wibikoresho kurwego runini. Ibi birashobora kwemeza neza ubwubatsi bwumushinga no kwemeza inyungu zubukungu bwikigo.