Kugenzura no gucunga imashini zubaka umuhanda bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa nyirizina. Harimo ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi, aribyo kugenzura ibikoresho, gucunga ibikoresho no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

(1) Kugenzura imashini zubaka umuhanda
Mbere ya byose, kugirango dutegure neza kandi dutegure imirimo isanzwe yubugenzuzi, dushobora kugabanya imirimo yubugenzuzi mubyiciro bitatu byingenzi, aribyo ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi, ubugenzuzi buri gihe nubugenzuzi bwumwaka. Igenzura ryinzira rishobora gukorwa buri kwezi, cyane cyane kugenzura imikorere yimashini zubaka umuhanda. Binyuze muburyo butandukanye, turagenzura ibikorwa bya buri munsi nibikorwa bito byo gusana ibikorwa no kubungabunga abakozi kugirango dushishikarize abashoferi gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga no gukoresha imashini neza. Igenzura ngarukamwaka rikorwa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi kandi intambwe ku yindi buri mwaka kugirango byoroherezwe gukusanya amakuru yingirakamaro kumiterere ya tekiniki ya tekiniki hamwe namakuru yimikorere. Igenzura ryigihe ni ubwoko bwubugenzuzi bwubukanishi nakazi ko gusubiramo ibikorwa bikorwa mubyiciro no mubice ukurikije ukwezi kwabigenewe (hafi 1 kugeza 4).
Binyuze mu igenzura ritandukanye, turashobora gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imikorere nogukoresha imashini zubaka umuhanda, koroshya guhindura akazi mugihe, kandi icyarimwe tugahora tunoza ubuhanga bwa tekiniki bwabakoresha imashini. Ubugenzuzi bukubiyemo ahanini: imiterere n'imiterere y'abakozi; gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko n'amabwiriza; gukoresha no gufata neza ibikoresho no kurangiza ibipimo bitatu (igipimo cyubunyangamugayo, igipimo cyo gukoresha, imikorere); gucunga no gucunga amadosiye ya tekiniki nandi makuru ya tekiniki. Ikoreshwa; amahugurwa ya tekiniki y'abakozi, gusuzuma tekiniki no gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yimikorere; gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga, kubungabunga no gusana ubuziranenge, gusana imyanda no gucunga ibice, nibindi.
(2) Gukoresha no gucunga imashini zubaka umuhanda
Imicungire y’ibikoresho byo kubaka umuhanda irashobora kandi gukorwa mu byiciro, kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga n’ibipimo ngenderwaho bishobora gutegurwa hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y’ibikoresho, kugira ngo hashyizweho amategeko n'amabwiriza yuzuye ajyanye no gucunga ibikoresho. Kubera ko imashini zubaka umuhanda nibikoresho bifite imikorere itandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyobora kubikoresho bitandukanye. Muburyo burambuye, ibikoresho binini kandi byingenzi bigomba gucungwa no gukwirakwizwa kimwe; ibikoresho bifite imikorere idahwitse nibisabwa bya tekiniki ariko inshuro nyinshi zikoreshwa zirashobora gushyikirizwa inzego zibanze kugirango zicunge kandi zigenzurwe hamwe ninzego zisumbuye; mugihe ibikoresho bifite tekiniki nkeya hamwe ninshuro nyinshi zo gukoresha birashobora kuba Ibikoresho bigira uruhare ruto mubwubatsi birashobora gucungwa ninzego zibanze hashingiwe kubikenewe.
(3) Gushiraho uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije
Usibye kugenzura neza no gucunga neza, kubungabunga no gukumira ibikoresho byo kubungabunga nabyo ni ngombwa. Ibi birashobora kugabanya neza amahirwe yo kunanirwa kwimashini zubaka umuhanda. Sisitemu yo kubungabunga ibidukikije ikubiyemo ubugenzuzi bwibibanza, kugenzura irondo no kugenzura buri gihe. Ingamba zitandukanye zo gukumira zirashobora gufasha kugabanya igihombo cyumushinga.