Isesengura ryo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibikoresho bya bitumen melter ibikoresho
Ibisabwa byo gushyushya no kumisha imyunyu ngugu itose hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi muri sisitemu bitwara ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi, bigatuma hakenerwa guhitamo ibicanwa bya sisitemu yo gufungura bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibihe byihariye. Ku bicanwa rusange nka gaze karemano, amakara n’ibindi bicanwa nka methanol, ibikoresho byo gushonga bitumen bifite imikorere idahwitse yo gutunganya kandi agaciro ka calorificique ntigashobora gukoreshwa neza. Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo guhinga bitumen igomba guhitamo ibicanwa nka moteri ya mazutu namavuta aremereye.
Amashanyarazi ya Bitumen afite amavuta aremereye, azwi kandi nk'amavuta ya peteroli yoroheje, ni amazi yijimye yijimye ashyirwa mu iterambere rirambye nk'uko Amasezerano y'i La Haye abiteganya. Mu yandi magambo, amavuta aremereye afite ibiranga ubukonje bwinshi, ubuhehere buke, ubutayu buke, hamwe no guhindagurika bigoye ibikoresho bya melum ya melum. Ibikoresho bya melum ya Bitumen amavuta aremereye arahenze cyane kuruta moteri ya mazutu, bityo rero birakwiriye nkibicanwa bivangwa na asfalt hamwe nibikoresho byo gukora uruganda rwa bitumen.
Kuzamura no guhindura ibikoresho byo gushonga bitumen birashobora kandi kugera ku ngaruka ziteganijwe zo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kuzamura amavuta aremereye yibikoresho byo gushonga bitumen no gusimbuza pompe yamavuta aremereye hamwe namavuta yoroheje hamwe na valve ihindura amavuta ashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi wumushinga uvanga asfalt. Birakenewe kandi kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga amavuta aremereye hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya gazi isanzwe ya bitumen yashonga, no kurushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibinyabiziga. Nubwo kuzamura uruganda rushonga bitumen bizatera by'agateganyo umutwaro runaka wubukungu, uhereye ku iterambere rirambye ry’iterambere, uhereye ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, igiciro gishobora kugarurwa mu gihe gito, bityo bikabyara inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu.
Iterambere ryimyumvire yumye ya bitumen yashonga bisaba gutunganya, gukama no gushyushya umutungo wamabuye. Impamvu nuko ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo bitose bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa ninganda zikora inganda za bitumen no gutunganya inganda zikoranabuhanga. Igiti cyo gushonga Bitumen nibikoresho fatizo bigenda byiyongera, gahunda yakazi ya sisitemu yubumenyi yumye ifite imbaraga zingana, cyane cyane zimwe zivanze neza na bitumen. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko iyo ubuhehere bugereranije bwibikoresho byo gushonga amabuye bitumen birenze 1%, ikibazo cyo gukoresha ingufu gishobora gukomeza kwiyongera 10%. Ntabwo bigoye kubona akamaro ko kugenzura ubuhehere bwibuye.
Mugihe cyo gukora, ibikoresho bya asfalt de-barreling bigomba gufata ingamba zifatika zo kugenzura ubushuhe bwa marimari. Kurugero, kugirango twungukire neza umuyoboro wimyanda, ahantu rusange hashyirwa marble hagomba kuba hahanamye, kandi beto igomba gukoreshwa hasi kugirango ikomere. Hagomba kubaho amazi yagutse hafi yikibanza. Ibikoresho bya asfalt de-barreling bigomba kubakwa ahabigenewe ibikoresho bya asfalt kugirango birinde imvura kwinjira. Usibye ibuye rifite ubuhehere buri hejuru, ibice byamabuye byihariye nibisabwa nabyo muri sisitemu yo kumisha. Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bya asfalt de-barreling, ingano yubunini bwamabuye ikwirakwizwa munsi ya 70% yikigero cyujuje ibyangombwa, bizongera umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi byanze bikunze bizana ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugenzura neza ingano yubunini bwikwirakwizwa ryamabuye, no gutondekanya amabuye hamwe nubunini butandukanye bwagabanijwe kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zumurimo wibikoresho bya asfalt de-barreling.