Kubaka umuhanda bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ubukungu no kubaka. Mu myaka mike ishize, imishinga itandukanye yo kubaka imihanda yakomeje kugera kubisubizo bishya. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibisabwa mu kubaka imashini zubaka umuhanda n'ibikoresho nabyo biragoye. Kugira ngo impanuka zitabaho mu gihe cyo kubaka imashini no kurinda umutekano w’ibikoresho n’abakozi mu gihe cyo kubaka, gucunga umutekano bijyanye n’imashini zubaka umuhanda bigomba gukorwa neza.
Kugeza ubu, ku bijyanye no gucunga umutekano w’imashini n’ibikoresho byo kubaka umuhanda, ibibazo bihari biracyakomeye kandi biragoye kubikemura. Harimo cyane cyane: gufata neza ibikoresho bidatinze, ubuziranenge bwabakozi bashinzwe gufata neza ibikoresho, no kumenya umutekano muke kubakoresha.

1. Imashini n'ibikoresho byo kubaka umuhanda ntibibungabungwa mugihe gikwiye
Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ibigo bimwe bikunze kwirengagiza ubwiza bwubwubatsi hagamijwe inyungu zihuse, ibyo bikaba bitera akaga gakomeye guhisha umutekano. Imashini zimwe zo kubaka umuhanda nibikoresho bigomba kurangiza umubare munini wubwubatsi mugihe gito. Imashini nibikoresho byinshi bimaze igihe kinini bikora cyangwa birenze uburwayi, byagize ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yumutekano wimashini nibikoresho. Nyuma y'ibibazo by'ibikoresho bivutse, ntibashaka gushora imari mu kugura ibikoresho bishya, bigatuma ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya mashini bikomeza gukoreshwa nyuma yo kugera ku mirimo yabo cyangwa se bikavaho. Imikorere yumutekano yibi bikoresho bishaje ntabwo byemewe kandi yabaye impinduka ikomeye mukubaka umuhanda. Byongeye kandi, ubuziranenge bwibikoresho by ibikoresho nibikoresho bitujuje ibyangombwa bikoreshwa mumashini birashobora kandi guteza impanuka z'umutekano. Ntabwo ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, ahubwo harabura no kubura ibikorwa bijyanye no kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibikorwa, byabaye ikibazo cyibanze kibuza gucunga umutekano wibikoresho bya mashini.
2. Ubwiza bwabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho ntabwo buri hejuru
Usibye impamvu zitera imashini zubaka umuhanda nibikoresho ubwabyo, ibintu byabantu bizanagira ingaruka kumikorere yo gucunga ibikoresho. Cyane cyane mugihe cyo kubungabunga, abakozi bamwe bo kubungabunga ntabwo bafite ireme kandi ubuhanga bwabo ntabwo ari bwiza bihagije. Basana ibikoresho bakurikije ibyiyumvo byabo, bigatuma habaho gushidikanya niba ibikoresho bishobora gusanwa. Byongeye kandi, niba abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga badasana mugihe gikwiye, impanuka z'umutekano zirashobora kubaho.
3. Abakoresha bafite ubumenyi buke bwumutekano
Ahantu henshi hubakwa, iyo imashini zubaka umuhanda nibikoresho bikoreshwa, ababikora ntibabifata neza, ntibafite ubumenyi buhagije bwo kurinda umutekano, kandi ntibakora bikurikije inzira zikorwa, bikaviramo ibyago. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha ibikoresho byinshi bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kumenya impanuka ziteje akaga, kandi impanuka z'umutekano zikunze kugaragara kurenza urugero ruteganijwe.