Asfalt ivanga ibikoresho bisabwa nuburyo bukoreshwa
Kurekura Igihe:2023-10-24
Iyo ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt bikora, abakozi ba sitasiyo ivanga bagomba kwambara imyenda yakazi. Abakozi bashinzwe ubugenzuzi n’abakozi bakorana n’inyubako ivanze hanze yicyumba cyubugenzuzi bagomba kwambara ingofero yumutekano kandi bakambara inkweto cyane mugihe bakora.
Ibisabwa ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt mugihe cyibikorwa byo kuvanga.
1. Mbere yo gutangira imashini, uyikoresha mubyumba agomba kugenzura agomba kuvuza ihembe kugirango aburire. Abantu bakikije ibikoresho bagomba kuva mumwanya wibyago nyuma yo kumva amajwi yamahembe. Umugenzuzi ashobora gufungura imashini nyuma yo kwemeza umutekano wabantu hanze.
2. Iyo ibikoresho bikora, abakozi ntibashobora gukora neza ibikoresho batabiherewe uburenganzira. Kubungabunga birashobora gukorwa hashingiwe ku kurinda umutekano. Muri icyo gihe, uwashinzwe kugenzura ibyumba agomba kugenzura ko umuyobozi wicyumba agenzura ashobora gufungura ibikoresho nyuma yo kwemererwa nabakozi bo hanze. imashini.
Ibikenerwa byo kuvanga asfalt mugihe cyo kubungabunga inyubako ivanze.
1. Abantu bagomba gukaraba umukandara wumutekano mugihe bakora murwego rwo hejuru.
2. Iyo umuntu akorera imbere muri mashini, umuntu agomba kwitabwaho hanze. Mugihe kimwe, amashanyarazi yo kuvanga agomba guhagarikwa. Ukoresha icyumba cyo kugenzura ntashobora gutangira atabiherewe uruhushya nabakozi bo hanze.
Ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt bifite ibisabwa kuri forklifts. Mugihe forklift irimo kugaburira ibikoresho kurubuga, witondere abantu imbere yikamyo. Mugihe ugaburira ibikoresho bikonje, ugomba kwitondera umuvuduko numwanya, kandi ntukubite ibikoresho.
Kunywa itabi no gucana umuriro ntibyemewe muri metero 3 za tanki ya mazutu n'ingoma ya peteroli aho ikamyo yohasi ishyirwa. Abashyira amavuta bagomba kwemeza ko amavuta adashobora gusohoka; mugihe ushyira bitumen, menya neza kugenzura umubare wa bitumen muri tank yo hagati. Gusa irembo ryose rimaze gukingurwa, pompe irashobora gukingurwa kugirango isohore asfalt, kandi birabujijwe rwose kunywa itabi kuri tank ya asfalt.
Asfalt ivanga ibihingwa ibikorwa:
1. Igice cya moteri kigomba gukorwa hubahirijwe ingingo zijyanye nibikorwa rusange.
2. Sukura ahabigenewe urebe niba ibikoresho birinda buri gice bifite umutekano kandi byizewe, kandi niba ibikoresho byo kurinda umuriro byuzuye kandi bifite akamaro.
3. Reba niba ibice byose bidahwitse, niba ibice byose byoherejwe bidohotse, kandi niba ibihuza byose bifatanye kandi byizewe.
4. Reba niba buri mavuta hamwe namavuta bihagije, niba urwego rwamavuta muri kugabanya rukwiye, kandi niba umubare wamavuta yihariye muri pneumatike ari ibisanzwe.
5. Reba niba ingano, ubwiza cyangwa ibisobanuro hamwe nibindi bipimo byerekana ifu, ifu yubutare, bitumen, lisansi namazi byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.