1. Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha tekiniki ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt
Ibyago bya tekinike bivuga cyane cyane ingaruka zishobora kuzanwa kumushinga kubera kutamenya neza kwizerwa no gukoreshwa kwikoranabuhanga ryemejwe numushinga no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya. Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byatoranijwe birakuze kandi byizewe, kandi amasezerano asinywa namasosiyete atanga ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho kugirango habeho ihererekanyabubasha.

2. Kwirinda gushora imishinga
Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyanjye cyo kuvanga ibikoresho bya asfalt mu gihugu kiri mu gihe cy’iterambere, kandi hari inyungu runaka ituruka ku ishoramari, ariko imyiteguro ijyanye nayo igomba gukorwa mbere yo gushora imari:
(1). Kora ubushakashatsi bwibanze kandi ntukurikirane buhumyi. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt bifite tekinoroji ihanitse hamwe nishoramari ryibikoresho byinshi, ugomba rero gukora iperereza witonze.
(2). Ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa neza. Niba utamenyereye imikorere yibikoresho, hazabaho ibibazo byinshi mugihe cyo gukoresha.
(3). Kugurisha umuyoboro bigomba gukorwa neza. Niba ibicuruzwa byakozwe kandi nta soko rihari, ibicuruzwa bizahagarara.

3. Kwirinda umusaruro niterambere
Mugihe cyo guteza imbere no kubyara ibikoresho bivanga asfalt, ibibazo byamashanyarazi nibisabwa. Mu mijyi yo kubaka umuhanda wa asfalt, kubera ko sitasiyo ivanga asifalt igereranijwe neza, gutanga amashanyarazi no gutanga amashanyarazi ahanini bifata amashanyarazi binyuze mumuti wa transformateur. Bitewe nubwinshi bwubwubatsi, amasosiyete yubaka umuhanda akunze gukoresha amashanyarazi ya mazutu nkamashanyarazi. Guhitamo moteri ya mazutu ntishobora gukenerwa gusa nubwubatsi bugendanwa, ariko kandi bizigama ikiguzi cyo kugura no gushiraho imashini n'imirongo no kwishyura ubushobozi bwa transformateur byongera amafaranga. Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gukoresha amashanyarazi ya mazutu kugirango tumenye imikorere yizewe, umutekano nubukungu bwibikoresho bivanga asfalt nikibazo abashoramari biterambere bakeneye kwiga byimbitse.

(1). Guhitamo amashanyarazi ya mazutu
Amashanyarazi ya mazutu yashizeho ibyiciro bitatu-bine bya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, itanga voltage ebyiri za 380 / 220 kubikenewe bitandukanye.
Gereranya amashanyarazi yose yakoreshejwe kuri sitasiyo ivanze ya asfalt, hitamo generator kVA yashizeho cyangwa transformateur, ubare ikigereranyo cyagenwe mugihe utekereza ingufu n'amatara icyarimwe, hanyuma uhitemo insinga. Iyo uguze ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt, kuva mucyumba cyo kugenzura hagati kugeza kuri buri murongo wibikoresho byamashanyarazi kubitangwa ninganda zitangwa. Intsinga ziva mumashanyarazi mucyumba cyo kugenzura hagati zatoranijwe nisosiyete yubaka umuhanda ukurikije imiterere yikibanza. Uburebure bwa kabili, ni ukuvuga intera kuva kuri generator kugera mucyumba cyo kugenzura hagati, ni byiza metero 50. Niba umurongo ari muremure cyane, igihombo kizaba kinini, kandi niba umurongo ari mugufi cyane, urusaku rwa generator hamwe no kwivanga kwa electromagnetique bizabangamira imikorere yicyumba cyo kugenzura hagati. Intsinga zashyinguwe mu mwobo, byoroshye, umutekano kandi wizewe.

(2). Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya mazutu ashyiraho amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo ivanga asfalt
1) Amashanyarazi ava mumashanyarazi imwe
Ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gukora sitasiyo ivanga asfalt, hateganijwe ko amashanyarazi yose akoreshwa kandi uko uruganda rwubaka umuhanda rushobora gutangwa n’amashanyarazi na moteri ya mazutu. Iki gisubizo kibereye ibiti bivangwa na asfalt nkibikoresho bikomeza kuvanga asifalt hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora butageze kuri 40.
2) Imashini itanga amashanyarazi menshi itanga imbaraga zitandukanye
Kurugero, Imashini yo mumuhanda Xinhai 1000 ivanga asfalt ifite ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa 240LB. Amashanyarazi ya mazutu 200 akoreshwa mugutwara imashini itwara moteri hamwe na moteri ya trolley yarangiye, naho moteri ya mazutu ikoreshwa mugutwara moteri yibindi bice bikora, kumurika na moteri yo gukuraho asfalt. Ibyiza byiki gisubizo nuko byoroshye kandi byoroshye kandi bikwiranye nibikoresho bivangavanze bya asifalt; ibibi ni uko umutwaro wose wa generator udashobora guhinduka.
3) Amashanyarazi abiri ya mazutu akoreshwa muburyo bubangikanye
Uruganda runini ruvanga asfalt rukoresha amashanyarazi abiri murwego rumwe. Kubera ko umutwaro ushobora guhinduka, iki gisubizo nubukungu, cyoroshye kandi cyizewe. Kurugero, ingufu zose zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi 3000 yo kuvanga asfalt ni 785 MkW, naho amashanyarazi abiri ya 404 ya mazutu akorera hamwe. Mugihe amashanyarazi abiri ya mazutu SZkW ikora muburyo bwo gutanga ingufu, hagomba kwitonderwa gukemura ibibazo bikurikira:
.
(b) Kuringaniza uburyo n'amatara. Ubu buryo bubangikanye bufite ibikoresho byoroshye nibikorwa byimbitse kandi byoroshye.

(3). Kwirinda guhitamo moteri ya mazutu no gukoresha
1.
2). Umuyoboro utangirira kuri moteri wikubye inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 7. Iyo ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt bitangiye gukora, moteri ifite ingufu nini yagenwe igomba kubanza gutangira, nka 3000 yo mu bwoko bwa 185 iterwa na moteri yabafana.
3) Mugihe uhitamo moteri ya mazutu yashizweho, ubwoko bwumurongo muremure bugomba guhitamo. Ni ukuvuga, irashobora guhora itanga imbaraga munsi yimizigo itandukanye itabanje guha ibikoresho byubucuruzi, kandi ikemerera kurenza 10%. Iyo ikoreshejwe muburyo bubangikanye, moderi ya generator ebyiri igomba kuba ihamye bishoboka. Imashini yihuta ya moteri ya mazutu igomba kuba nziza ya elegitoroniki yihuta, kandi kabili iringaniye igomba gutegurwa ukurikije amashanyarazi yabazwe ya generator.
4) Urufatiro rwa generator rugomba kuba ruringaniye kandi rukomeye, kandi icyumba cyimashini kigomba kuba kitarimo imvura kandi kigahumeka neza kugirango ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyimashini butarenza ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyemewe.

4. Kwirinda kugurisha
Nk’uko isesengura ry’imibare ribigaragaza, kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2009, imishinga minini nini nini yo kubaka umuhanda wahindutse imishinga mito n'iciriritse. Igice kinini muribo ni abakoresha sisitemu ya komine hamwe n’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zitwara abantu zikeneye ubwikorezi. Kubwibyo, kugurisha bigomba guteza imbere gahunda zitandukanye zo kugurisha kubikorwa bitandukanye byabakoresha.
Byongeye kandi, ibyifuzo byo kuvanga asfalt mu turere dutandukanye nabyo biratandukanye. Kurugero, Shanxi nintara nini itanga amakara kandi ikeneye cyane ibikoresho bivanga asifalt bito n'ibiciriritse; mu gihe mu ntara zimwe na zimwe zateye imbere mu bukungu, imihanda yinjiye mu cyiciro cyo kuyitaho, kandi hakenewe ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt yo mu rwego rwo hejuru birasa cyane.
Niyo mpamvu, abakozi bagurisha bagomba gusesengura isoko muri buri karere kandi bagategura gahunda nziza yo kugurisha kugirango babone umwanya mumarushanwa akomeye ku isoko.