Inzira nyamukuru mu iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zizaza zirimo: guteza imbere ibikoresho binini bivangwa na asfalt, gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kurengera ibidukikije n’ibikoresho bitunganya imyanda ya asfalt, hitabwa ku ikoranabuhanga ryikora kandi ryubwenge ry’ibicuruzwa , hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere no gukora ibice.

Niba ibikoresho byo kuvanga asifalti yo mu gihugu bifuza kugumana inyungu zabyo zo guhatanira amasoko, bakeneye guhora batezimbere urwego rwa tekiniki hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa, bakita ku kubaka ibicuruzwa, kandi bagashyiraho uburyo bwo kugurisha bubereye ubwabo mugihe bubahiriza iterambere ry’inganda. Inzira nyamukuru mu iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zizaza zirimo: guteza imbere ibikoresho binini bivangwa na asfalt, gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kurengera ibidukikije n’ibikoresho bitunganya imyanda ya asfalt, hitabwa ku ikoranabuhanga ryikora kandi ryubwenge ry’ibicuruzwa , hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere no gukora ibice.

Gutezimbere ibikoresho binini byo kuvanga asfalt
Ibikoresho binini byo mu rugo binini bivanga cyane cyane bivuga ubwoko bwa 4000 ~ 5000, hamwe no kuvanga ibikoresho byubwoko 4000 no hejuru. Ibirimo tekinike, ingorane zinganda, uburyo bwo kugenzura inganda, hamwe no kubungabunga ingufu nibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije biri kurwego rwa tekiniki nkibikoresho bito bivanga. Ntabwo ari kurwego rumwe, kandi uko icyitegererezo cyiyongera, ibibazo bya tekiniki bigomba gukemurwa bizagenda birushaho kuba ingorabahizi. Gutanga ibice bifitanye isano bifasha, nka ecran ya ecran, sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwika, nabyo bizagabanywa cyane. Ariko rero, inyungu yinyungu yikintu kimwe kinini kinini cyo kuvanga asfalt nini ni kinini. Kugeza ubu, muri iki gihe, isosiyete nini yo kuvanga ibikoresho bya asfalt nini cyane mu Bushinwa izibanda ku mbaraga runaka ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere no kunoza ibikoresho binini bivanga.

Gutezimbere kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya, nibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije
Mu gihe ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, "Gahunda ya cumi na kabiri y’imyaka itanu" yo guteza imbere inganda z’imashini z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa nazo zigaragaza neza intego z’iterambere za karuboni nkeya, kurengera ibidukikije, gukora neza, no kubungabunga ingufu, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya. urusaku rw'ibikoresho, ibyuka bihumanya, hamwe na gaze zangiza (umwotsi wa asfalt), kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa biragenda birushaho gukomera, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa cyane kugirango iterambere rya tekinike ryibikoresho bivanga asfalt. Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa asfalt bivangwa n’ibikoresho, nka CCCC Xizhu, Nanfang Machine Machine, Deji Machinery, Marini, Ammann n’abandi bakora uruganda bashyigikiye kandi bashyira mu bikorwa udushya mu ikoranabuhanga hagamijwe guhatanira gutunganya umutungo no kubungabunga ingufu. mu rwego rwo kohereza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi yateye intambwe ishimishije mu gukoresha ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.

Gutezimbere ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ya asfalt
Gutezimbere ibikoresho byo kuvanga no kuvugurura. Nyuma yo gutunganya, gushyushya, kumenagura no gusuzuma imyanda ivanze ya asfalt pavement ivanze, isubirwamo hamwe na regenerant, asfalt nshya, agregate nshya, nibindi mubice bimwe kugirango habeho imvange nshya hanyuma yongere yubakwe hejuru yumuhanda. , ntishobora gusa kubika ibikoresho byinshi bibisi nka asfalt, umucanga na kaburimbo, ariko kandi ifasha gutunganya imyanda no kurengera ibidukikije. Imyanda ivanze ya asfalt ivanze nibicuruzwa bizamenyekana cyane ndetse bisimbuze buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa buri mwaka butunganya asfalt ni toni miliyoni 60, naho ikoreshwa rya asfalt ni 30%. Hashingiwe ku bushobozi buri mwaka bwo gutunganya buri bikoresho byo gutunganya asfalt ya toni 200.000, Ubushinwa bukenera buri mwaka ibikoresho byo gutunganya asfalt ni 90; biteganijwe ko mu gihe cya "Gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu" irangiye, Ubushinwa buri mwaka bwo gutunganya imyanda ya asfalt izagera kuri toni miliyoni 100, naho gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikiyongera kugera kuri 70%. Hashingiwe ku bushobozi buri mwaka bwo gutunganya buri bikoresho byo gutunganya asifalti ya toni 300.000, icyifuzo cy’umwaka ku bikoresho byo gutunganya asifalt mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri 230 mu mpera z’igihe cya "Gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu". gushiraho cyangwa byinshi (ibyavuzwe haruguru bireba gusa ibikoresho byuzuye byabugenewe byo gutunganya asfalt. Niba harebwa ibikoresho byinshi bigamije kuvanga no kuvugurura asfalt, ibisabwa ku isoko bizaba byinshi). Mugihe igipimo cyo gutunganya imyanda ivanze na asfalt ikomeje kwiyongera, igihugu cyanjye gikenera ibikoresho bivangwa na asfalt byongeye gukoreshwa nabyo biziyongera. Kugeza ubu, muri asfalt yo mu gihugu ivanga ibikoresho byuzuye, Deji Machinery ifite umugabane mwinshi ku isoko.

Gutezimbere tekinoroji yo kugenzura no gukoresha ubwenge. Mugihe ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kubikoresho byabantu, byikora, kandi byubwenge kugenzura ibikoresho byiyongera, sisitemu yo kugenzura kuvanga ibikoresho izakoresha cyane igishushanyo mbonera cya ergonomic hamwe na tekinoroji ya mechatronics kugirango barusheho kunoza ibikoresho bivanga asfalt. Mugihe cyo gupima ukuri, ibisabwa kugirango automatike, kugenzura ubwenge, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana nabyo bigenda byiyongera. Ikigo kizaza kigenzura gikeneye kugenzura byimazeyo kugabanya moteri zose, gusohora inzugi, gaze na peteroli ya peteroli, no gutanga ibitekerezo-nyabyo kubikorwa byimikorere; kugira kwisuzumisha, kwikosora, gutahura amakosa mu buryo bwikora, hamwe nigihe cyo gutabaza; no gushiraho ububiko bwimikorere yububiko. , ikoreshwa nk'ishingiro ryo gupima ibikoresho no kubungabunga; shiraho ububiko bwumukoresha kugirango wandike amakuru yo gupimwa yibice byose bivanze, hanyuma ukurikirane ibipimo byambere byo kuvanga nibindi bikorwa, bityo ubanze umenye umusaruro wikora utabigenewe kandi utezimbere neza ihumure ryibikoresho bikomeye byo kugenzura ibikoresho. , gushishoza no koroshya imikorere.

Ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere no gukora ibikoresho, cyane cyane ibice byingenzi
Ibikoresho byingenzi nibyo shingiro, inkunga nimbogamizi mugutezimbere inganda zubaka. Iyo imashini zubaka ziteye imbere murwego runaka, ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga buhanitse mu nganda buzibanda cyane cyane kubice byingenzi nka moteri, gutwika, hydraulics, uburyo bwo kohereza no kugenzura. Ariko, mugihe igihugu cyanjye cyo kuvanga ibikoresho bya asifalt isoko ryakira isoko ryakomeje gutera imbere, iterambere ryibikoresho byingenzi ntirihagije. Kubura tekinoloji yibanze nubuhanga bituma ibintu byerekana ko ibikoresho byingenzi bigenzurwa nabandi bigoye guhinduka mugihe gito. Kubwibyo, ibigo byinganda birashobora kwagura urwego rwinganda mugihe bishoboka kandi bigakuraho ingoyi yinganda zikora ibicuruzwa byamahanga binyuze mubushakashatsi bwigenga no guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho byingenzi.

Mugihe igihugu cyanjye cyo kuvanga ibikoresho bya asfalt bigenda bigaruka buhoro buhoro, irushanwa ryamasoko rizagenda neza, kandi inzira yo kubaho neza mu nganda izagaragara. Ibigo byingirakamaro mu nganda bigomba guhora byongera imbaraga za tekiniki, mugihe bikomeza kumva neza iterambere ryinganda kandi bihita bihuza ninganda. Gira ibyo uhindura mubyerekezo byiterambere kugirango ukomeze ibyiza mumarushanwa azaza; kurundi ruhande, imishinga mito igomba guhindura imiterere yinganda zayo mugihe gikwiye, cyangwa guhuzwa no kuvugururwa ninganda zifite imikorere myiza, imiterere yinganda, ninyungu rusange.