Gufata neza umuhanda bivuga ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’imihanda kwita ku mihanda minini n’ubutaka bw’imihanda hakurikijwe amategeko, amabwiriza, amabwiriza ya leta, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, hamwe n’uburyo bukoreshwa mu gihe cy’imihanda hagamijwe kubungabunga umutekano no kugenda neza mu mihanda no gukomeza umuhanda munini umeze neza mubuhanga. Kubungabunga, gusana, kubungabunga ubutaka n’amazi, gutunganya no gucunga ibikoresho bifasha umuhanda.
Imirimo yo gufata neza umuhanda
1. Kurikiza kubungabunga buri munsi no guhita usana ibice byangiritse kugirango ibice byose byumuhanda nibikorwa byayo bitagira isuku, bisukuye kandi byiza, byemeze gutwara neza, neza kandi neza kugirango bitezimbere inyungu zubukungu nubukungu.
2. Fata ingamba zubuhanga nubuhanga kugirango ukore buri gihe gusana ibintu binini kandi biciriritse kugirango wongere igihe cyumurimo wumuhanda kugirango uzigame amafaranga.
3. Kunoza cyangwa guhindura inzira, imiterere, inyubako ya kaburimbo, nibikoresho kumurongo ukurikije ibipimo byumwimerere biri hasi cyane cyangwa bifite inenge, hanyuma buhoro buhoro bizamura ireme ryimikoreshereze, urwego rwa serivisi, hamwe n’ibiza byibasirwa n’umuhanda.
Ibyiciro byo gufata neza umuhanda: byashyizwe mubikorwa n'umushinga
Kubungabunga inzira. Nibikorwa bisanzwe byo kubungabunga umuhanda munini nibikoresho kumurongo ugereranije nubuyobozi.

Imirimo yo gusana ntoya. Nibikorwa bisanzwe byo gusana ibice byangiritse gato byimihanda n'ibikoresho kumirongo iri mubuyobozi.
Hagati yo gusana umushinga. Numushinga uhora usana kandi ugashimangira ibice byangiritse muri rusange byumuhanda nibikoresho byayo kugirango ugarure tekiniki yumwimerere yumuhanda.
Umushinga munini wo gusana. Numushinga wubwubatsi ukora buri gihe gusana byimazeyo ibyangiritse bikabije kumihanda nyabagendwa hamwe nibikoresho kugirango babisubize muburyo bwa tekiniki yambere.
Umushinga wo kuvugurura. Bivuga ku iyubakwa ry'imihanda n'ibikoresho hamwe na byo bitewe no kutabasha guhuza n'ubwiyongere bw'imodoka zihari hamwe n'ibikenerwa gutwara imitwaro.
Umushinga munini wubwubatsi utezimbere ibipimo bya tekiniki kandi utezimbere ubushobozi bwimodoka.
Gutondekanya kubungabunga umuhanda: nukubungabunga ibyiciro
Kubungabunga. Kugirango gahunda yumuhanda imere neza igihe kirekire
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga bidindiza ibyangiritse kandi bitezimbere imikorere yimikorere yumuhanda utarinze kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro.
Kubungabunga neza. Nugusana ibyangiritse byaho kuri kaburimbo cyangwa kubungabunga indwara zimwe na zimwe. Birakwiriye mubihe aho ibyangiritse byubatswe byabereye kuri kaburimbo, ariko bikaba bitaragira ingaruka kumiterere rusange.
Tekinoroji yingenzi yo kubungabunga pavement
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya asfalt. Harimo kubungabunga buri munsi, gusakuza, gutobora, kashe yibicu, umukozi woguhindura pavement, gusana amashyuza, kashe ya kaburimbo, kashe ya slurry, micro-surfacing, gusana indwara ya pavement, kuvura impanuka ya kaburimbo, kuvura kaburimbo, kuvura umuyaga, kuvura ibyondo, kuvura ibyondo. inzira yikiraro, hamwe nubuvuzi bwinzibacyuho bwo kwegera ikiraro.
Tekinoroji yo gufata neza sima. Harimo gufata neza kaburimbo, gusubiranamo hamwe, kuzuza ibice, gusana ibinogo, gusohora asfalt gusukwa kugirango bihamye, gusima sima gusuka kugirango bihamye, gusana igice (umubiri wose) gusana, gusana ibyondo, gusana ibyuma, no gusana ibyapa.