Guhitamo ibikoresho binini byo kuvanga asfalt binini byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kubikoresho bya kaburimbo. Kuvanga, gushiraho, no kuzunguruka ninzira eshatu zingenzi zubwubatsi bwa kaburimbo. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo iterambere nubuziranenge. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri, aribyo bikomeza kandi bigenda bisimburana. Bitewe nubusobanuro bubi bwibikoresho byo murugo, umuhanda wo murwego rwohejuru ntukoresha ubwoko bwikurikiranya kandi bisaba ubwoko bwigihe gito. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo kuvanga asifalt, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvanga no gukuraho ivumbi, nibisabwa bitandukanye kurubuga.

1.1 Muri rusange ibisabwa gukora imashini
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(3) Ikosa ryemewe ryikigereranyo cyamavuta-amabuye kiri muri ± 0.3%.
(4) Igihe cyo kuvanga ntigishobora kurenga amasegonda 35, bitabaye ibyo kwinjiza asfalt muri mixer bizabura cyane kandi bizasaza byoroshye.
(5) Ikusanyirizo rya kabiri rigomba kuba rifite ibikoresho; umwijima wa Ringelmann wa gaze ya flue kumasoko ya chimney ntishobora kurenga urwego 2.
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1.2 Ibice byingenzi
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(3) Ubuzima bwa serivisi igice cyingufu zingoma yumye ntabwo kiri munsi ya 6000h. Ingoma irashobora gukoresha byuzuye ubushyuhe kandi umwenda wibikoresho uringaniye kandi neza.
(4) Mugihe cyinyeganyeza gisabwa kuba gifunze byuzuye. Moteri ebyiri zo kunyeganyega zisimbuza icyerekezo cyambere cya shaft. Buri cyiciro cya ecran mesh iroroshye guterana vuba.
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. Ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga birasabwa kugira imikorere ya elegitoroniki yo kugenzura (ni ukuvuga PLC logic mudasobwa + mudasobwa y'inganda); gerageza gukoresha igenzura ryikora rwose mugihe upima / kuvanga Inzira.
1.3 Ibigize ibihingwa bivanga asfalt
Ibikoresho bivangavanze bya asfalt muri rusange bigizwe nibice bikurikira: imashini itondekanya ibikoresho bikonje, kugaburira umukandara, silinderi yumye, lift igiteranya, vibrasi ya ecran, ibishyushye bishyushye, ivanga, sisitemu yifu, Igizwe na sisitemu yo gutanga asfalt, igipimo cya elegitoronike, umukungugu wimifuka gukusanya hamwe nubundi buryo. Mubyongeyeho, silos yibicuruzwa byarangiye, itanura ryamavuta yumuriro, nibikoresho byo gushyushya asfalt birashoboka.

2 Gutoranya no gushyigikira ibikoresho bifasha uruganda rwa asfalt Iyo imashini ivanga asfalt imashini yatoranijwe hashingiwe ku bunini bwumushinga, aho umushinga ugeze nibindi bisabwa, ibikoresho byo gushyushya asfalt, kuvanaho ingunguru, itanura ryamavuta yumuriro hamwe nigitoro cya peteroli bigomba guhita bibarwa kandi Byahiswemo. Niba icyotsa nyamukuru cyuruganda ruvanze rukoresha amavuta aremereye cyangwa amavuta asigaye nkibicanwa, hagomba gushyirwaho umubare runaka wubushyuhe no kuyungurura.

3. Gushiraho igihingwa cya asfalt
3.1 Guhitamo urubuga
. Mugihe uhitamo urubuga, rugomba kuba hafi yumuhanda wigice cyapiganwa kandi giherereye hagati yicyiciro cyamasoko. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gutekerezwa uburyo bworoshye bw’amazi n’amashanyarazi. Gutwara neza ibikoresho fatizo nibikoresho byarangiye muri sitasiyo ivanze no hanze bigomba kwemerwa.
(2) Imiterere karemano yikibanza Ibidukikije bigomba kuba byumye, ubutaka bugomba kuba hejuru gato, kandi amazi yubutaka agomba kuba make. Mugihe cyo gutegura no gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo, ugomba kandi gusobanukirwa imiterere ya geologiya yurubuga. Niba imiterere ya geologiya yikibanza ari nziza, ikiguzi cyo kubaka ibikoresho byubaka fondasiyo kirashobora kugabanuka kandi guhindura ibikoresho biterwa no gutura birashobora kwirindwa.

(3) Guhitamo urubuga rushobora gutanga asfalt ivanze kumihanda myinshi ihujwe icyarimwe. Muri iki kibazo, niba ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho bikwiye cyangwa bidakwiriye, inzira yoroshye nukugereranya ibiciro bitandukanye muguhindura ibiciro bitandukanye muburemere buringaniye bwo gutwara ibintu. Emeza nyuma.
3.2 Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo gushyiraho ibiti binini bivangwa na asfalt, cyane cyane kuvanga moteri nkuru, ibikoresho byo kubika asfalt, silos yibicuruzwa byarangiye, itanura ryamavuta yumuriro, kuvanaho ingunguru, ibyumba byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya kabili, umuyoboro wa asfalt ebyiri imiterere, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yimodoka Hariho umunzani, umwanya waparika imashini zose zubaka umuhanda nibinyabiziga, ibyumba byo gusana imashini, laboratoire hamwe nibikoresho byububiko butandukanye; nyuma yo gutangira kubaka, ubwoko burenga icumi bwibikoresho fatizo nibikoresho byuzuye bizinjira kandi bisohokemo uruganda ruvanze. Ibi bigomba gutegurwa muburyo bwuzuye kandi bushyize mu gaciro, bitabaye ibyo bikazabangamira cyane gahunda isanzwe yubwubatsi.
3.3
3.3.1 Imyiteguro mbere yo kwishyiriraho
. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa cyane kwemeza ko crane igenda neza muri lift imwe. Bitabaye ibyo, crane izashyirwa kurubuga inshuro nyinshi. Kuzamura no gutwara ibikoresho bizatera kwiyongera kwamafaranga yo kwimuka.
(2) Ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho kigomba kuba cyujuje ibisabwa kandi kigera kuri "amasano atatu nurwego rumwe".
(3) Tegura itsinda ryinzobere mu kwinjiza aho ryubaka.
3.3.2. , insinga zogosha insinga, imiyoboro itandukanye, imikandara yumutekano, urwego, hamwe nu mutwaro wa ZL50 byose birahari.
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3.3.4 Ibindi bikorwa Igihe cyubwubatsi bwa asfalt pavement ni icyi. Kugirango hamenyekane neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nkibipimo bya elegitoronike, inkoni zumurabyo, abafata nibindi bikoresho birinda inkuba.

4 Gutangiza byimazeyo uruganda rwa asfalt
4.1 Ibisabwa kugirango ucyure kandi ugerageze ibyiciro
(1) Amashanyarazi arasanzwe.
(2) Abakozi bashinzwe umusaruro no kubungabunga ibikoresho byuzuye binjira kurubuga.
(3) Kubara ingano yamavuta yubushyuhe akoreshwa muri buri gice cyavanze, hanyuma utegure amavuta atandukanye.
(4) Ibigega byibikoresho bitandukanye bibyara umusaruro wo kuvanga asfalt birahagije kandi byujuje ibisobanuro.
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(6) Igice cyibizamini aho 3000t yibikoresho byarangiye bishyirwa.
(7) Ibiro 40 20 kg, byose hamwe 800 kg, bikoreshwa mugukemura ibipimo bya elegitoroniki.