Ni ikihe giciro cyo gukora cyo kuvanga asfalt
Kurekura Igihe:2023-08-03
Kubaka umuhanda muri rusange ni umushinga munini w'ishoramari. Mugihe cyo kubaka nyirizina umushinga, birakenewe cyane kugenzura ibiciro byumushinga. Kugenzura no gucunga ibiciro byuruganda ruvanga asfalt mumushinga wumuhanda bigira uruhare runini mugucunga ibiciro byumushinga wose wumuhanda, kuko amafaranga nyamukuru umushinga wumuhanda wibanda kumurima uvanga asfalt, kandi hafi yumuhanda wose imishinga yakoreshejwe ibikoresho bifitanye isano rya hafi nibihingwa bya asfalt.
Igiciro ntikikiri ikintu cyonyine cyo kugura ibihingwa bivanga asfalt, ubu abaguzi baritondera cyane nibikorwa byacyo. kugenzura ikiguzi cyivanga rya asfalt bigomba guhera ku ngengo yimishinga yumushinga wumuhanda. Mugihe utegura ingengo yimishinga ivanga asfalt, ingaruka zimpamvu zitandukanye kubiciro zigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye, nka: ahantu heza, ibikoresho byumusaruro wa asfalt, gahunda yubwikorezi, ibikoresho byumusaruro, inzira yumusaruro murwego rwingengo yimari, Bisaba abayobozi bari azi neza ibisabwa bya tekiniki hamwe nubushobozi bwingengo yimari kugirango habeho ingengo yimari yumusaruro ukwiye, kandi uhindure gahunda yumusaruro wa buri bucuruzi hashingiwe ku kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’umusaruro, bityo ibiciro by’umusaruro bigabanuke.
Mugihe cyo gukora uruganda ruvanga asfalt, mbere ya byose, uruhare rwo guhuza abakozi rugomba gukoreshwa neza, kandi ababikora babikwiye bagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho bitandukanye, kugirango birinde amafaranga y’umusaruro wiyongereye kubera gukoresha nabi abakozi.
Icya kabiri, iyo ushyushye asfalt, ikenera ibikoresho byinshi byingufu. Muri iki gihe, amasoko yingufu aragenda arushaho kuba mubi, kandi ibiciro byibikoresho byingufu bigenda byiyongera. Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhitamo ibikwiye kubikoresho byingufu. Guhitamo neza ibikoresho byingufu muburyo bwubukungu birashobora kugenzura neza igiciro cyumusaruro wivanga rya asfalt mugihe uzamura imikoreshereze yibikoresho byingufu.
Icya gatatu, mu iyubakwa ry'umuhanda, ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho bitandukanye ku bimera bya asfalt ni byinshi cyane, bityo ikiguzi cyo gutwara nacyo kikaba kinini cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa gukora gahunda nziza yo gutwara ibikoresho, kugirango twirinde imyanda kandi tugere ku ntego yo kugenzura ibiciro. Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibiciro byo gutwara ibintu, hashobora gushyirwaho ishami ryihariye rishinzwe kugenzura ubwikorezi mu gihe cyo gutwara ibikoresho kugira ngo habeho amabwiriza agenga ubwikorezi.
Byongeye kandi, mbere y’umusaruro munini w’imvange ya asfalt, hakwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe: Ubushyuhe bwinkono ivanze ntibugomba kuba hasi cyane, bitabaye ibyo imvange ya asfalt ikorwa ninkono ivanze ntizaba yujuje ibisabwa, izazana imyanda ya aluminium imvange ivanze mukoresha. kandi hakwiye kwitabwaho no gukoresha neza ibikoresho bikonje kandi bishyushye bya aluminiyumu. Irinde kwiyongera kw'ibiciro biterwa no gukoresha nabi ibiraro byinjira.
Muri byose , Mugihe ukora umusaruro mwinshi wivanze rya asfalt, birakenewe gupima ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kubiciro byumusaruro.Nyuma yingengo yimari yumusaruro irangiye, umusaruro wose ugomba gukorwa ukurikije gahunda yateganijwe, no mubikorwa nyabyo byakozwe; , birakenewe gutahura byimazeyo: Tanga uruhare rwuzuye kuruhare rwo guhuza ibintu byose, utegure neza ibikoresho byumusaruro, hitamo ibikoresho byingufu zikwiye, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu, kandi witondere amakuru arambuye yuburyo bwo kuvanga, kugirango mubyukuri kugera ku kugenzura neza kandi gushyira mu gaciro ibiciro byumusaruro.