Ibisobanuro no gukoresha kashe ya kashe
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Ibisobanuro no gukoresha kashe ya kashe
Kurekura Igihe:2024-07-16
Soma:
Sangira:
Ikidodo cya slurry nugukoresha ibikoresho byubukanishi kugirango uvange ibyiciro bikwiye bya emulisifike ya asifalt, yuzuye kandi yegeranye neza, amazi, yuzuza (sima, lime, ivu ryisazi, ifu yamabuye, nibindi) hamwe ninyongeramusaruro bivanze bivanze ukurikije igipimo cyabigenewe kandi bikwirakwizwa neza. hejuru yumuhanda wambere. Nyuma yo gupfunyika, gusenya, gutandukanya amazi, guhumeka no gukomera, ihujwe neza nubuso bwambere bwumuhanda kugirango ikore kashe yuzuye, ikomeye, idashobora kwangirika kandi yumuhanda wumuhanda, utezimbere cyane imikorere yumuhanda.
Ikoranabuhanga rya kashe ryagaragaye mu Budage mu mpera za 1940. Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, ikoreshwa rya kashe ya slurry rifite 60% byubuso bwumuhanda wumukara wigihugu, kandi imikoreshereze yacyo yaguwe. Ifite uruhare mu gukumira no gusana indwara nko gusaza, gucamo, koroha, kwidegembya, hamwe n’ibinogo by’imihanda mishya kandi ishaje, bigatuma umuhanda w’amazi utagira amazi, anti-skid, igorofa, kandi idashobora kwihanganira kwambara neza.
Ibisobanuro no gukoresha kashe ya kashe_2Ibisobanuro no gukoresha kashe ya kashe_2
Ikidodo cya slurry nacyo ni uburyo bwo gukumira ibyubatswe byo kubungabunga pavement. Umuhanda wa asfalt ushaje akenshi ufite ibice hamwe nibinogo. Iyo ubuso bwambarwa, emulisifike ya asifalt ya kashe ivanze ikwirakwizwa mubice bito kuri kaburimbo kandi bigakomera vuba bishoboka kugirango ibungabunge kaburimbo ya asfalt. Nukubungabunga no gusana bigamije kugarura imikorere ya kaburimbo kugirango hirindwe kwangirika.
Buhoro buhoro cyangwa buciriritse buvanze na emulisifike ya asfalt ikoreshwa mukidodo cyoroshye gisaba asifalt cyangwa polymer asifalt igera kuri 60%, kandi byibuze ntigomba kuba munsi ya 55%. Mubisanzwe, asifalt ya anionic emulisifike ifata nabi imyunyu ngugu nigihe kinini cyo kubumba, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya alkaline, nka hekeste. Asifalt ya Cationic emulisifike ifatanye neza na acide kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri acide, nka basalt, granite, nibindi.
Guhitamo asifalt emulifisiferi, kimwe mubigize emulifike ya asfalt, ni ngombwa cyane. Emulifiseri nziza ya asifalt ntishobora kwemeza ubwiza bwubwubatsi gusa ahubwo izigama ibiciro. Mugihe uhisemo, urashobora kwerekeza kubipimo bitandukanye bya emulisiferi ya asfalt hamwe namabwiriza yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bijyanye. Isosiyete yacu ikora ibintu bitandukanye-bigamije gusohora emfifisiferi. Niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka saba serivisi zabakiriya bacu.
Ikirangantego cya asifaltike ya asifalt irashobora gukoreshwa mugukumira mukurinda umuhanda wa kabiri nuwo munsi, kandi biranakwiriye kashe yo hepfo, kwambara cyangwa kurinda urwego rwimihanda mishya yubatswe. Ubu irakoreshwa no mumihanda minini.
Gutondekanya kashe ya kashe:
Ukurikije ibyiciro bitandukanye byibikoresho byamabuye y'agaciro, kashe ya slurry irashobora kugabanywamo kashe nziza, kashe yo hagati hamwe na kashe yoroheje, ihagarariwe na ES-1, ES-2 na ES-3.
Ukurikije umuvuduko wo gufungura traffic
Ukurikije umuvuduko wo gufungura ibinyabiziga [1], kashe ya slurry irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwihuta bwo gufungura ibinyabiziga byihuta na kashe yo gufungura gahoro gahoro.
Ukurikije niba abahindura polymer bongerewe
Ukurikije niba impinduka za polymer zongeweho, kashe ya slurry irashobora kugabanywamo kashe ya kashe kandi yahinduwe kashe.
Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye ya emulifike asifalt
Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye ya asfalt ya emulisile, kashe ya slurry irashobora kugabanywamo kashe isanzwe kandi ihinduwe kashe.
Ukurikije umubyimba, irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwiza bwo gufunga (layer I), urwego ruciriritse ruciriritse (ubwoko bwa II), kashe ya kashe ya kashe (ubwoko bwa III) hamwe nicyapa gifunze (ubwoko bwa IV).