Igikorwa cyo gukora biti ya emulisile irashobora kugabanywamo inzira enye zikurikira: gutegura bitumen, gutegura isabune, emulisation ya bitumen, no kubika emulsiyo. Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa bitumen busohoka bugomba kuba hafi 85 ° C.

Ukurikije ikoreshwa rya emulisile bitumen, nyuma yo guhitamo ikirango cya bitumen na label ikwiye, inzira yo gutegura bitumen ahanini ni inzira yo gushyushya bitum no kuyigumana ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

1. Gutegura bitumen
Bitumen nikintu cyingenzi cyingenzi cya emulisile bitumen, mubisanzwe bingana na 50% -65% byubwinshi bwa biti ya emulisile.

2.Gutegura igisubizo cyisabune
Ukurikije bitumen ikenewe ya emulisile, hitamo ubwoko bwa emulisiferi na dosiye ikwiye hamwe nubwoko bwinyongera hamwe na dosiye, hanyuma utegure igisubizo cyamazi ya emulifier (isabune). Ukurikije ibikoresho bya emulisile bitumen n'ubwoko bwa emulisiferi, inzira yo gutegura igisubizo cyamazi (isabune) ya emulifier nayo iratandukanye.

3. Emulisation ya bitumen
Shira igipimo cyiza cya bitumen hamwe nisabune mumazi ya emulisiferi hamwe, kandi binyuze mubikorwa byubukorikori nko kotsa igitutu, kogosha, gusya, nibindi, bitumen izakora ibice bimwe kandi byiza, bizatatana neza kandi bingana mumazi yisabune kugeza shiraho umufuka wamazi. Amavuta ya bitumen.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutegura bitumen ni ngombwa cyane. Niba ubushyuhe bwa bitumen buri hasi cyane, bizatera bitumen kugira ubukonje bwinshi, ingorane zo gutembera, bityo ibibazo bya emulisation. Niba ubushyuhe bwa bitumen buri hejuru cyane, bizatera gusaza kwa bitumen kuruhande rumwe, kandi binakora emulisile bitumen icyarimwe. Ubushyuhe bwo gusohoka buri hejuru cyane, bugira ingaruka kumitekerereze ya emulisiferi hamwe nubwiza bwa bitumen.
Ubushyuhe bwumuti wamasabune mbere yo kwinjira mubikoresho bya emulisation bigenzurwa hagati ya 55-75 ° C. Ibigega binini byo kubikamo bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bikurura buri gihe. Emulisiferi zimwe zikomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba zigomba gushyuha no gushonga mbere yo gutegura isabune. Kubwibyo, gutegura bitumen ni ngombwa.

4. Kubika bitumen
Bitumen ya emulisile isohoka muri emulifier ikinjira mububiko nyuma yo gukonja. Ibisubizo bimwe na bimwe bya emulsifier byamazi bigomba kongeramo aside kugirango uhindure agaciro ka pH, mugihe ibindi (nkumunyu wa amonium wa kane) ntabwo.

Kugabanya umuvuduko wo gutandukanya bitumen. Iyo biti ya emulisile yatewe cyangwa ivanze, bitumulike ya emulisile irasibangana, hanyuma amazi arimo arimo agashiramo, igisigaye mumuhanda ni bitumen. Kubikoresho byikora byikora byuzuye bitumen bitumen, buri kintu kigize isabune (amazi, aside, emulisiferi, nibindi) birahita byuzuzwa na gahunda yashyizweho nibikoresho bitanga umusaruro ubwayo, mugihe cyose itangwa rya buri kintu ryizewe; kubice- Ibikoresho bikomeza cyangwa bigenda bisabwa bisaba gutegura intoki ukoresheje isabune ukurikije ibisabwa.