Sitasiyo ivanze ya asfalt (nyuma yiswe uruganda rwa asfalt) nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kubaka umuhanda wa kaburimbo wo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ihuza ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye nk'imashini, amashanyarazi, n'umusaruro wa fondasiyo. Kugeza ubu, mu iyubakwa ry’imishinga remezo, abantu barushijeho kumenya kurengera ibidukikije byiyongereye, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi ubukangurambaga bwo gusana imyanda ishaje n’ibicuruzwa byiyongera. Kubwibyo, imikorere nuburyo ibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi mu bimera bya asfalt ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa nubwiza bwimvange ya asfalt yarangiye. Ubwiza, kandi butanga ibisabwa byisumbuyeho kurwego rwa tekiniki rwabashinzwe gukora ibikoresho no gukora no kubungabunga ubumenyi bwabakoresha ibikoresho.
[1]. Imiterere nihame ryibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi
Iyi ngingo ifata urugero rwa Tanaka TAP-4000LB asfalt. Muri rusange ibikoresho byo kuvanaho umukungugu bifata uburyo bwo gukuraho umukandara, bigabanijwemo ibice bibiri: gukuramo ivumbi ryikurura ryumukungugu no gukuramo umukungugu. Uburyo bwa mashini yo kugenzura bufite ibikoresho: umuyaga usohora (90KW * 2), servo moteri igenzurwa nubunini bwikirere bugenga valve, umukanda wumukungugu wumukandara hamwe na solenoid valve. Uburyo bukuru bufasha bufite ibikoresho: chimney, chimney, umuyoboro wumwuka, nibindi. Gukuraho ivumbi ryambukiranya agace kangana na 910M2, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ivumbi kumwanya umwe birashobora kugera kuri 13000M2 / H. Imikorere yibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: gutandukana no gukuraho ivumbi-kuzenguruka-ibikorwa by-ivumbi (kuvura amazi)
1. Gutandukana no gukuraho ivumbi
Umuyaga usohora hamwe na servo moteri yububasha bwo kugenzura indege ikora umuvuduko mubi unyuze mubice byumukungugu wibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi. Muri iki gihe, umwuka hamwe nuduce twinshi twumukungugu usohoka mumuvuduko mwinshi unyuze mumasanduku ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi, umukungugu wumukungugu (umukungugu wavanyweho), imiyoboro yumuyaga, chimney, nibindi. Muri byo, uduce twumukungugu turenze microni 10 muri tube condenser igwa mubwisanzure munsi yagasanduku iyo ivumbi nisanduku ya rukuruzi. Umukungugu muto uri munsi ya microne 10 unyura mumasanduku ya rukuruzi hanyuma ukagera kumukandara wumukandara, aho uhambiriye kumufuka wumukungugu hanyuma ugaterwa numuyaga mwinshi mwinshi. Kugwa hepfo yumukusanyirizo wumukungugu.
2. Gukora ukwezi
Umukungugu (uduce duto nuduce duto) ugwa munsi yagasanduku nyuma yo gukuramo ivumbi riva muri buri cyuma cyinjira muri pine ya zinc yapima ububiko cyangwa ububiko bwa porojeri yongeye gukoreshwa ukurikije igipimo nyacyo cyo kuvanga umusaruro.
3. Gukuraho umukungugu
Ifu yongeye gukoreshwa itemba mu isafuriya yongeye gukoreshwa yuzuye umukungugu kandi igarurwa nuburyo bwo kuvura amazi.
[2]. Ibibazo bihari mugukoresha ibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi
Igihe ibikoresho byakoraga amasaha agera ku 1.000, ntabwo umwuka wihuta wihuta wasohotse muri chimney yegeranya ivumbi, ahubwo hanashizwemo umukungugu mwinshi wumukungugu, uwabikoraga asanga imifuka yigitambara yari ifunze cyane, kandi umubare munini wimifuka yimyenda yari ifite ibyobo. Haracyariho ibisebe kumuyoboro watewe inshinge, kandi umufuka wumukungugu ugomba gusimburwa kenshi. Nyuma yo guhanahana tekiniki hagati yabatekinisiye n’itumanaho n’inzobere z’Abayapani zakozwe n’uruganda, hanzuwe ko igihe umukungugu w’umukungugu wavaga mu ruganda, agasanduku kegeranya ivumbi karahinduwe kubera inenge zakozwe mu ruganda, kandi isahani yuzuye y’umukungugu yarahinduwe. kandi ntabwo yari perpendicular kumuyaga uterwa numuyoboro uhuha, utera gutandukana. Inguni ya oblique hamwe na blisteri kugiti cye ni umuzi utera igikapu kumeneka. Iyo bimaze kwangirika, umwuka ushyushye utwara uduce duto duto tuzanyura mu mufuka wuzuye umukungugu-flue-chimney-chimney-ikirere. Niba gukosora neza bidakozwe, ntabwo bizongera cyane amafaranga yo gufata neza ibikoresho nigiciro cy’umusaruro washojwe n’uruganda, ahubwo bizanagabanya umusaruro n’ubwiza kandi byanduze cyane ibidukikije, bitera uruziga rukabije.
[3]. Guhindura ibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi
Urebye inenge zikomeye zavuzwe haruguru mu kuvanga ivumbi rya asfalt, bigomba kuvugururwa neza. Intego yo guhinduka igabanijwemo ibice bikurikira:
1. Hindura agasanduku kegeranya ivumbi
Kubera ko isahani isobekeranye yuwakusanyije ivumbi yarahinduwe cyane kandi ntishobora gukosorwa rwose, isahani isobekeranye igomba gusimburwa (hamwe nubwoko butandukanye aho kuba ubwoko bwinshi buhujwe), agasanduku kegeranya ivumbi kagomba kuramburwa no gukosorwa, kandi ibiti bishyigikira bigomba gukosorwa rwose.
2. Reba bimwe mubice bigize igenzura ryumukungugu hanyuma ukore ibisanwa kandi uhindure
Kora igenzura ryuzuye rya generator ya pulse, solenoid valve, no guhanagura umuyoboro wumukungugu, kandi ntucikwe nikibazo gishobora kuba. Kugenzura valve ya solenoid, ugomba kugerageza imashini ukumva amajwi, hanyuma ugasana cyangwa ugasimbuza valve ya solenoid idakora cyangwa ikora buhoro. Umuyoboro uhuha ugomba kandi kugenzurwa neza, kandi umuyoboro uwo ari wo wose uhuha ufite ibisebe cyangwa ubushyuhe bugomba gusimburwa.
3. Reba imifuka yumukungugu hamwe nibikoresho bifatanye bifunze ibikoresho byo gukuraho ivumbi, gusana ibyashaje no kubitunganya kugirango ubike ingufu kandi bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya.
Kugenzura imifuka yose yo gukuramo umukungugu wumukungugu, kandi ukurikize ihame ryo kugenzura "kutareka ibintu bibiri". Imwe ntigomba kureka igikapu cyangiritse cyangiritse, ikindi ntigishobora kurekura umufuka wuzuye ivumbi. Ihame ryo "gusana ibishaje no kongera gukoresha imyanda" bigomba gukurikizwa mugihe cyo gusana igikapu, kandi kigomba gusanwa hashingiwe ku mahame yo kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama amafaranga. Witondere neza igikoresho cyo guhuza kashe, hanyuma usane cyangwa usimbuze kashe yangiritse cyangwa yananiwe cyangwa impeta ya reberi mugihe gikwiye.