Ikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen gikeneye gukama mugihe cy'itumba?
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Ikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen gikeneye gukama mugihe cy'itumba?
Kurekura Igihe:2024-08-12
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Amazi ni kimwe mu bikoresho fatizo byahinduwe mu bubiko bwa bitumen, kandi bigabanywa mu bice bitandukanye bigize ibikoresho byo kubika bitumen byahinduwe. Ukurikije ibice aho amazi akwirakwizwa, ingamba zo kurwanya ubukonje zisobanurwa umwe umwe. Ikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen ikigega cyamazi, amazi imbere yikigega cyamazi arekurwa binyuze mumashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bimwe byahinduwe mububiko bwa bitumen ntibifite akayunguruzo ko kuzigama ikiguzi cyibikoresho. Ikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen gishobora gutwarwa gusa no kurekura flanges hepfo. Pompe yamazi yikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen hano irimo pompe yamazi ashyushye hamwe na pompe yamazi azenguruka. Ubu bwoko bwa pompe yamazi kubigega byahinduwe bitumen muri rusange ikoresha umuyoboro wa pompe centrifugal. Hano hari imyanda iva hepfo ya pompe ya centrifugal. Ikigega cya bitumen cyahinduwe cyitondera uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda isohoka imyanda hepfo ya pompe.
Ni ubuhe bugenzuzi bugomba gukorwa mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya bitumen byahinduwe_2Ni ubuhe bugenzuzi bugomba gukorwa mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya bitumen byahinduwe_2
Ikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen ikigega cya emulsion muri rusange gikoresha cone hepfo. Nyamara, kugirango turusheho gutunganya neza ububiko bwibikoresho byahinduwe bya bitumen, kwinjira no gusohoka ntibisanzwe bishyirwa munsi yikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen. Emuliyoni (cyane cyane amazi) izaguma munsi yikigega, kandi iki gice cyamazi asigaye mumazi yabitswe ya bitumen agomba gusohoka binyuze mumashanyarazi munsi. Amashanyarazi ya pompe kububiko bwa bitumen yahinduwe Hariho muburyo bubiri ubwoko bwa pompe ya emulsiyo kubikoresho byabitswe bya bitumen byahinduwe kumasoko, pompe y'ibikoresho cyangwa pompe y'amazi ya centrifugal. Amashanyarazi arashobora gusohora gusa amazi imbere muri pompe binyuze mumurongo uhuza umuyoboro. Pompe yamazi ya centrifugal kubigega byahinduwe bitumen ikoresha aho yanduye kugirango itunganyirize imyanda.
Ibintu bine byambere byahinduwe mububiko bwa bitumen hamwe nubumenyi bwibanze buravomerwa, kandi ibigega byahinduwe bya bitumen bizibanda kubwoko bwa nyuma. Guhindura ububiko bwa bitumen ububiko bwa colloid Hazabaho kandi emulisiyo isigaye cyangwa amazi imbere mububiko bwa bitumen ububiko bwahinduwe. Ikinyuranyo hagati ya stator na rotor y'urusyo rwa colloid iri muri 1mm. Niba hari amazi make asigaye mububiko bwahinduwe bwa bitumen, bizatera impanuka yo gukonjesha ikigega cyahinduwe. Ibisigarira mu ruganda rwa colloid birashobora kuvurwa muguhuza imiyoboro ihuza ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Guhindura ubushyuhe, guhinduranya ubushyuhe mubikoresho byahinduwe na bitumen bigomba kubikwa mubintu bishyushye nubukonje. Irembo rya valve yububiko bwahinduwe bitumen nurufunguzo. Mugihe cyo kuvoma amazi cyangwa imiyoboro ya emulsiyo, umupira wumupira wikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen ugomba kuba uri kumugaragaro. Niba hari amazi mumarembo yikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen mugihe cyo gukora cyangwa pompe ya vacuum ikorwa kubera gufunga irembo, kandi amazi yo muri pompe numuyoboro ntasukuwe, bizatera ububiko bwa bitumen bwahinduwe tank.
Guhindura ububiko bwa bitumen pompe yindege, ibikoresho byinshi byahinduwe bya bitumen ibikoresho bya valve umubiri ukoresha ubwoko bwa pneumatike, kandi hazaba harimo pompe yumuyaga. Amazi ari mu kirere, nyuma yikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen kigabanutse, kizahinduka amazi abitswe muri tank. Kugira ngo wirinde ubukonje mu gihe cy'itumba, ayo mazi agomba kurekurwa. Ikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen colloid urusyo rukonjesha amazi azenguruka, insyo nyinshi za colloid zikoresha kashe ya mashini, bityo amazi azenguruka azakoreshwa. Iki gice cyo gukonjesha amazi azenguruka kigomba kurekurwa.
Ahandi hantu amazi ashobora kubikwa mubigega byahinduwe bitumen. Umuyoboro mwinshi wamavuta yubushyuhe bwikigega cyahinduwe cya bitumen ntabwo byoroshye guhundagurika mugihe cyitumba kandi ntukeneye gusiba. Bitumen mububiko bwahinduwe bwa bitumen izakomera mugihe cyitumba, ariko ingano ntabwo yoroshye kwiyongera mugihe cyo gukomera kandi ntigomba gusiba.