Kuvanga ingoma igihingwa cya asfalthamwe no guhora bivanga uruganda rwa asfalt nubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibikoresho bivangwa na asfalt, byose bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, nk'icyambu, ikibuga, umuhanda, gari ya moshi, ikibuga cyindege, no kubaka ikiraro, nibindi.

Ubu bwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibihingwa bya asfalt bifite ibice byibanze bisa, urugero, sisitemu yo gutanga imbeho ikonje, sisitemu yo gutwika, sisitemu yo kumisha, kuvanga sisitemu, gukusanya ivumbi, sisitemu yo gutanga bitumen, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, baratandukanye cyane mubice byinshi. Iyi ngingo tuzagerageza kumenyekanisha ibintu nyamukuru bisa nibitandukaniro byombi.



Isano iri hagati yingoma ivanga Asfalt nigiterwa gikomeza kuvanga igihingwa cya asfalt

Gupakira imbeho ikonje mubigaburo ni intambwe yambere mugikorwa cyo kuvanga asfalt. Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bifite ibiryo bigaburira 3 kugeza kuri 6, kandi igiteranyo gishyirwa muri buri binini ukurikije ubunini butandukanye. Ibi bikorwa kugirango utondekanye ubunini butandukanye ukurikije umushinga. Buri binini bifite umukandara wo hepfo kugirango ugenzure imigendekere yibikoresho nabashinzwe kugenzura inshuro. Noneho igiteranyo kirimo gukusanya kandi kigashyikirizwa umukandara muremure kuri ecran ya ecran kugirango mbere yo gutandukana.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma buza gukurikira. Iyi ecran ikuraho igiteranyo kinini kandi ikababuza kwinjira mungoma.

Umuyoboro wumukandara ningirakamaro mugikorwa cya asfalt kuko ntabwo itwara gusa imbeho ikonje kurugoma ahubwo inapima igiteranyo. Iyi convoyeur ifite selile yimitwaro ihora ishimisha igiteranyo kandi igatanga ikimenyetso kumwanya wo kugenzura.

Ingoma yumisha ihora izunguruka, kandi igiteranyo cyimurwa kuva kumutwe ujya kurundi mugihe cyo kuzunguruka. Ikigega cya lisansi kibika kandi kigatanga lisansi kumatara. Ubushyuhe buturuka kumuriro ukoreshwa kuri agregate kugirango ugabanye ibirimo ubuhehere.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya umwanda ni ngombwa muri gahunda. Bafasha mugukuraho imyuka ishobora guteza ibidukikije. Ikusanyirizo ryibanze ryumukungugu ni ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu wa cyclone rikorana hamwe nuwakusanyije ivumbi rya kabiri, rishobora kuba akayunguruzo ka baghouse cyangwa scrubber itose.

Amashanyarazi ashyushye avanze asfalt asanzwe abikwa muri hopper yarangije, hanyuma akajugunywa mumamodoka kugirango atwarwe.



Itandukaniro riri hagati yingoma ivanga Asfalt Igiti naGukomeza Kuvanga Igiti cya Asfalt

1.Drum ivanga igihingwa cya asfalt ushyire icyuma kumpera yimbere yingoma, aho igiteranyo cyimuka kiva mumuriro ugurumana ugana icyerekezo kimwe, kandi igiteranyo gishyushye kivangwa na bitumen kurundi ruhande rwingoma. Mugihe, igiteranyo, mugukomeza kuvanga igihingwa cya asfalt, komeza werekeza kumuriro ugurumana ugana icyerekezo, kuva icyuma gishyirwa kumpera yinyuma yingoma.

2.Ingoma yingoma ivanga igihingwa cya asfalt igira uruhare runini mugukora, gukama no kuvanga. Ibyo bivuze ko ibikoresho biva mu ngoma byaba umusaruro urangiye. Nyamara, ingoma yikomeza kuvanga igihingwa cya asfalt ni ukumisha gusa no gushyushya igiteranyo, kandi ibikoresho biva mu ngoma bigomba kuvangwa na mixer ikomeza kugeza bibaye umusaruro urangiye.

3.Igiteranyo gishyushye mungoma yingoma ivanze ninganda ya asfalt ikurikira ingoma kugirango izunguruke kandi igwe nuburemere, guhura na spray bitumen no kurangiza kuvanga mukuzunguruka ingoma. Kubijyanye no gukomeza kuvanga igihingwa cya asfalt, igiteranyo kirashyuha kugirango hashyizweho ubushyuhe mukumisha ingoma, hanyuma bigashyikirizwa kuvanga bikomeza hamwe na shitingi ya horizontal, aho igiteranyo gishyushye cyavangwa hamwe no gutera bitumen, kuzuza nibindi bikoresho byongeweho ukurikije ibisabwa byubaka kugeza kuvangwa kimwe.

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, imiterere yimiterere yimiterere igabanya ubuhehere buri muri rusange, kandi igatanga umwanya munini wo guteranya no kumisha no gushyushya, ibyo bigatuma uruganda rukomeza kuvanga asfalt rukomeza gushyuha neza. Byongeye kandi, guhora uvanga igihingwa cya asfalt gikoresha kuvanga ku gahato binyuze mumashanyarazi akomeye. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite aho bihurira kandi birashobora kuvangwa cyane cyane, kandi bitumen ikwirakwira mubikoresho kugirango bibe byiza. Rero, ifite uburyo bwo kuvanga neza kimwe nibikorwa byiza byarangiye.