Abstract: Ibikoresho bya Bitumen bigira uruhare runini mukubaka umuhanda, ariko uburyo bwo gushyushya gakondo bufite ibibazo byo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no gukora neza. Uru rupapuro rutangiza ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo gushonga bitumen, bikoresha tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi kandi bifite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije no gukora neza. Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho ni ugushyushya asfalt ukoresheje ubushyuhe butangwa ninsinga irwanya, hanyuma ugahita uhindura ubushyuhe no gutembera muri sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza yo gushonga.

1. Guhuriza hamwe kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije
Uruganda rwa bitumen rusanzwe rushingira cyane cyane ku makara cyangwa amavuta yo gushyushya ubushyuhe, bidakoresha ingufu nyinshi gusa, ahubwo binasohora ibintu byinshi byangiza, bigatera umwanda mwinshi ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bishya bya bitumen bifata tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Kuzigama ingufu: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi nizigama ingufu kuruta uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutwika, bushobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bifasha kurengera ibidukikije.
2. Ibikoresho bishya bya bitumen bifata sisitemu yo kugenzura ishobora kumenya kugenzura ubushyuhe no kugenzura imigezi, bityo bikagira ingaruka nziza yo gushonga.
3. Kurengera ibidukikije: Nta myuka yangiza izabyara mugihe cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi, birinda umwanda ku bidukikije kandi byujuje ibisabwa n’inyubako zigezweho.
2. Ihame ryakazi ryibiti bishya bya bitumen
Ibikoresho bishya bya bitumen bikubiyemo ibice bitatu: sisitemu yo gushyushya, sisitemu yo kugenzura no gutanga sisitemu.
1. Sisitemu yo gushyushya: insinga irwanya ikoreshwa nkibintu bishyushya kugirango ihindure ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu zumuriro kugirango zishyushya asfalt.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Igizwe nu mugenzuzi wa PLC na sensor, ishobora guhita ihindura imbaraga za sisitemu yo gushyushya no gutembera kwa asfalt ukurikije ibipimo byashyizweho, ikemeza ituze kandi yizewe mubikorwa byo gushonga.
3. Sisitemu yo gutanga: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara asfalt yashonze ahazubakwa, kandi umuvuduko wo gutembera no gutemba birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo.
3. Umwanzuro
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bishya byo gushonga bitumen bifite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ntibishobora gusa gukemura ibikenerwa mu iyubakwa ry’imihanda, ariko kandi bifasha kurengera ibidukikije no kuzuza ibisabwa by’iterambere rirambye. Kubwibyo, ibi bikoresho bishya bya bitumen bigomba gutezwa imbere cyane kugirango tunoze imikorere nubwiza bwubwubatsi bwimihanda.