Abstract: Uruganda rwa Bitumen rufite uruhare runini mu kubaka umuhanda, ariko uburyo bwo gushyushya gakondo bufite ibibazo nko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no gukora neza. Iyi ngingo irerekana ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo gushonga asfalt, ikoresha tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi kandi ifite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije. Ihame ryakazi ryiyi decumer ni ugushyushya asfalt ukoresheje ubushyuhe butangwa ninsinga irwanya, hanyuma ugahita uhindura ubushyuhe nigipimo cyihuta binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza yo gushonga.
[1]. Guhuriza hamwe ingufu, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije
Ibikoresho gakondo byo gushonga bitum ahanini bishingiye ku makara cyangwa amavuta yo gushyushya, bidakoresha ingufu nyinshi gusa, ahubwo binasohora ibintu byinshi byangiza, bitera umwanda mwinshi kubidukikije. Uruganda rushya rwo gushonga asifalt rukoresha tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Kuzigama ingufu: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi nizigama ingufu kuruta uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutwika, bushobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bifasha kurengera ibidukikije.
2. Uruganda rushya rwa bitumen rufata uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura, bushobora kugera ku kugenzura neza ubushyuhe no guhindura imigezi, bityo bikagira ingaruka nziza yo gushonga.
3. Kurengera ibidukikije: Nta myuka yangiza ikorwa mugihe cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi, irinda umwanda w’ibidukikije kandi yujuje ibisabwa n’inyubako zigezweho.
[2]. Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho bishya byo gushonga
Uruganda rushya rwa bitumen rurimo ahanini ibice bitatu: sisitemu yo gushyushya, sisitemu yo kugenzura no gutanga sisitemu.
1. Sisitemu yo gushyushya: Koresha insinga zirwanya ibintu byo gushyushya kugirango uhindure ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu zumuriro kugirango ushushe asfalt.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Igizwe na mugenzuzi wa PLC hamwe na sensor, zishobora guhita zihindura imbaraga za sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe nigipimo cy umuvuduko wa asfalt ukurikije ibipimo byashyizweho, byemeza ko umutekano ushikamye kandi wizewe.
3. Sisitemu yo gutanga: Ahanini ikoreshwa mu gutwara asfalt yashongeshejwe ahubakwa. Umuvuduko wo gutanga nigipimo gishobora guhinduka ukurikije ibikenewe kurubuga.
[3]. Umwanzuro
Muri rusange, uruganda rushya rwo gushonga asifalt rufite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ntishobora guhaza gusa ibikenerwa mu iyubakwa ry’imihanda, ariko kandi ifasha kurengera ibidukikije no kuzuza ibisabwa byiterambere rirambye. Kubwibyo, ubu bwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo gushonga asifalt bigomba gutezwa imbere cyane kugirango tunoze imikorere nubwiza bwubwubatsi bwimihanda.