Mugihe uhisemo kuvanga asfalt, ntukarebe igiciro gusa, ahubwo nanone witondere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, erega, ubwiza bugira ingaruka itaziguye mubuzima bwa serivisi bwuruganda rwa asfalt. Kubijyanye nibibazo nkibikoresho byananiranye, isosiyete yacu yahujije imyaka yuburambe bwumushinga kugirango isesengure ibitera kunanirwa munganda zivanze na asfalt, zavuzwe muri make kuburyo bukurikira:

1. Umusaruro udahungabana hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo gukora ibikoresho
Mugihe cyo kubaka no kubyaza umusaruro imishinga myinshi, hazabaho ibintu nkibi: ubushobozi bwumusaruro wuruganda rwa asfalt ntibuhagije cyane, umusaruro nyawo uri munsi cyane ugereranije nubushobozi bw’umusaruro wagenwe, imikorere ni mike, ndetse niterambere ryiterambere gahunda yumushinga igira ingaruka. Inzobere mu myambaro y'akazi y'isosiyete yacu yasobanuye ko impamvu nyamukuru zitera kunanirwa mu bimera bivangwa na asfalt ari ibi bikurikira:

(1) Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga kidakwiye
Buriwese azi ko igipimo cyo kuvanga beto ya asfalt nigipimo cyo kuvanga intego hamwe nigipimo cyo kuvanga umusaruro. Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga intego ni ukugenzura igipimo cyogutanga ibintu bikonje byumucanga na kaburimbo, naho igipimo cyo kuvanga umusaruro nigipimo cyo kuvanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byumucanga namabuye mubikoresho bya asfalt birangiye byerekanwe mubishushanyo mbonera. Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga umusaruro kigenwa na laboratoire, igena igipimo cyerekana amanota ya beto ya asfalt yarangiye. Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga intego cyashyizweho kugirango kirusheho kwemeza igipimo cyo kuvanga umusaruro, kandi kirashobora guhinduka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mugihe cyibikorwa. Iyo igipimo cyo kuvanga intego cyangwa igipimo cyo kuvanga umusaruro atari cyo, ibikoresho fatizo bibitswe muri buri gipimo cya sitasiyo ivanga bizaba bidahwanye, kandi ibikoresho bimwe byuzuye, ibindi bikoresho, nibindi, ntibishobora gupimwa mugihe, bikavamo leta idakora ya kuvanga ikigega, kandi umusaruro ukorwa ni naturall hasi.

(2) Itondekanya ridakwiriye ryumusenyi hamwe namabuye
Igiteranyo cyumucanga namabuye bikoreshwa mugukora imvange ya asfalt bifite intera igenda. Niba kugenzura ibiryo bidakabije kandi amanota arenze urugero, hazavamo "imyanda" myinshi, ibyo bigatuma bin bipima kunanirwa gupima neza mugihe. Ntabwo bivamo umusaruro muke gusa, ahubwo binatera imyanda myinshi yibikoresho fatizo, byongera igiciro bitari ngombwa.

(3) Ubushuhe bwumucanga namabuye ni bwinshi
Iyo tuguze ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt, tuzi ko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora buhuye nicyitegererezo cyibikoresho. Ariko, mugihe ubuhehere buri mumusenyi hamwe namabuye ari menshi cyane, ubushobozi bwo kumisha ibikoresho bizagabanuka, hamwe numubare wumucanga na kaburimbo ushobora gutangwa mububiko bwa metero kugirango ugere kubushyuhe bwagenwe mugihe kimwe. bizagabanuka bikurikije, kugirango ibisohoka bizagabanuka.

(4) Amavuta yo gutwika ni make
Amavuta akoreshwa mu ruganda ruvanga asfalt afite ibyo asabwa, muri rusange gutwika mazutu, mazutu aremereye cyangwa amavuta aremereye. Ibice bimwe byubwubatsi bigerageza kuzigama amafaranga mugihe cyo kubaka, kandi rimwe na rimwe bitwika amavuta avanze. Ubu bwoko bwamavuta bufite agaciro gake kandi butanga ubushyuhe buke, bugira ingaruka zikomeye kubushyuhe bwa silinderi yumye kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora. Ubu buryo busa no kugabanya ibiciro mubyukuri butera imyanda myinshi!

(5) Igenamiterere ridakwiriye ryibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt
Igenamigambi ridafite ishingiro ryibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt bigaragarira cyane cyane: gushiraho bidakwiye byo kuvanga byumye nigihe cyo kuvanga amazi, guhindura bidafite ishingiro gufungura no gufunga igihe cyumuryango windobo. Muri rusange, buri cyerekezo gikurura umusaruro ni 45s, kigera gusa kubushobozi bwibikoresho byagenwe. Fata ubwoko bwa LB2000 ibikoresho byo kuvanga asfalt nkurugero, kuvanga cycle ni 45s, ibisohoka kumasaha ni Q = 2 × 3600 / 45 = 160t / h, kuvanga cycle ni 50s, ibisohoka kumasaha ni Q = 2 × 3600 / 50 = 144t / h (Icyitonderwa: Ubushobozi bwapimwe bwibikoresho byo kuvanga ubwoko 2000 ni 160t / h). Ibi biradusaba kugabanya igihe cyo kuvanga igihe gishoboka hashingiwe ku kwemeza ubuziranenge mugihe cyo kubaka.

2. Ubushyuhe bwo gusohora beto ya asfalt ntabwo ihagaze
Mugihe cyo gukora beto ya asfalt, ubushyuhe burakenewe cyane. Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, asfalt iroroshye "gutwika" (bakunze kwita "paste"), kandi nta gaciro ifite kandi irashobora gutabwa gusa nk'imyanda; niba ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, asfalt na kaburimbo bizakomeza kutaringaniye kandi bihinduke "ibikoresho byera". Dutekereza ko ikiguzi kuri toni y'ibikoresho muri rusange kigera kuri 250, noneho gutakaza "paste" n "" imvi "biratangaje. Ahantu hashyizweho beto ya asfalt, ibikoresho byinshi byajugunywe, niko urwego rwubuyobozi nubushobozi bwibikorwa bizakorwa. Hariho impamvu zibiri zingenzi zitera ihungabana ryibicuruzwa byarangiye:

(1) Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa asfalt ntabwo aribyo
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, bizahinduka "paste", kandi niba ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, bizaba "imvi", ni imyanda ikomeye.

(2) Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya umusenyi ntabwo ari ukuri
Guhindura bidafite ishingiro ubunini bwumuriro wa firime, cyangwa kunanirwa kwa damper, impinduka zamazi yumusenyi hamwe na kaburimbo, hamwe no kubura ibikoresho mububiko bukonje bukonje, nibindi, birashobora gutera imyanda byoroshye. Ibi biradusaba kwitegereza neza, gukora ibipimo kenshi, kugira imyumvire ihanitse yinshingano nziza no kubahiriza bikomeye mugihe cyibikorwa.

3. Ikigereranyo cyamavuta-amabuye ntigihinduka
Ikigereranyo cya asfalt bivuga igipimo cyubwiza bwa asfalt n'umucanga nibindi byuzuza muri beto ya asfalt, kandi nicyo kimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ubwiza bwa beto ya asfalt. Niba igipimo cya asfalt-amabuye ari kinini cyane, "cake yamavuta" izagaragara hejuru yumuhanda nyuma yo gushiraho no kuzunguruka; niba igipimo cya asfalt-amabuye ari gito cyane, ibintu bifatika bizatandukana, kandi kuzunguruka ntibizashingwa, byose ni impanuka zikomeye. Impamvu nyamukuru ni:

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Nubwo ivumbi ryakuweho, ibyondo biri mubyuzuzo ni binini cyane, kandi igice kinini cya asfalt cyahujwe nuwuzuza, kizwi cyane nka "kwinjiza amavuta". Hano hari asfalt nkeya ifatanye hejuru ya kaburimbo, kandi biragoye kuyikora nyuma yo kuzunguruka.

(2) Sisitemu yo gupima kunanirwa
Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ingingo ya zeru ya sisitemu yo gupima igipimo cyo gupima asifalt hamwe nubunini bwa minisiteri yipima minerval igenda, bikavamo amakosa yo gupima. Cyane cyane kubipimo bipima asfalt, ikosa rya 1kg rizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kigereranyo cya asfalt. Mu musaruro, sisitemu yo gupima igomba guhindurwa kenshi. Mu musaruro nyirizina, bitewe n’umwanda mwinshi uri mu ifu y’amabuye y'agaciro, umuryango w’ipima minerval yipima minisiteri ntushobora gufungwa cyane, kandi kumeneka bibaho, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere ya beto ya asfalt.

4. Umukungugu ni munini, uhumanya ibidukikije byubaka

Mugihe cyo kubaka, ibihingwa bimwe bivanga byuzuye ivumbi, byangiza cyane ibidukikije kandi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwabakozi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni:

.

(2) Sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi

Kugeza ubu, kuvanga asfalt muri rusange bifashisha gukuramo ivumbi mu mifuka, bikozwe mu bikoresho bidasanzwe bifite imyenge mito, uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka neza, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bukabije. Ingaruka yo gukuraho ivumbi nibyiza, kandi irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije. Hariho ibibi - bihenze. Kugirango uzigame amafaranga, ibice bimwe ntibisimbuza igikapu cyumukungugu mugihe cyangiritse. Umufuka wangiritse cyane, lisansi ntabwo yaka rwose, kandi umwanda wamamajwe hejuru yumufuka, bigatuma bahagarika kandi bigatuma umukungugu uguruka ahakorerwa.

5. Kubungabunga uruganda ruvanze na asfalt

Kubungabunga uruganda ruvanze na asifalt rusanzwe rugabanijwemo kubungabunga umubiri wa tank, kubungabunga no guhindura sisitemu ya winch, guhindura no gufata neza imipaka ya stroke, kubungabunga umugozi winsinga na pulley, kubungabunga guterura ibyuma, kubungabunga inzira hamwe no gushyigikira inzira, nibindi gutegereza.

Ahantu hubatswe, uruganda ruvanga beto ni kenshi kandi rukunze kuba ibikoresho byananiranye. Tugomba gushimangira kubungabunga ibikoresho, bifasha mu kubaka neza ikibanza neza, kuzamura igipimo cy’ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho, kugabanya kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho, kwemeza ubwiza bwa beto, no kunoza ibikoresho. Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, shaka umusaruro wikubye kabiri inyungu zubukungu nubukungu.