Hano hari itandukaniro rito mumikorere yimikorere ya asfalt ya kaburimbo ya sinhron ikomatanya ikamyo kumasoko, ariko hazabaho itandukaniro muburyo bwimashini. Ikamyo ya asfalt ikomatanya ikamyo ikoreshwa cyane cyane hejuru yumuhanda, kuburizamo amazi yikiraro, no kumanika hasi. Uburyo bwo gufunga amabuye. Ibi bikoresho bimenya guhuza ikwirakwizwa rya asfalt hamwe no gukwirakwiza amabuye, kuburyo guhuza asifalt hamwe namabuye bifite aho bihurira byuzuye mugihe gito kandi bikageraho bifatanye cyane hagati yabo. Ibikoresho birakwiriye cyane cyane gukwirakwiza asifalti isaba gukoresha asfalt yahinduwe cyangwa reberi. Igikorwa rusange ni ukurangiza gukwirakwiza asfalt hamwe na kaburimbo ikwirakwizwa icyarimwe.
Ikamyo ya asfalt ikomatanya ikomatanya ikurura asfalt ivuye mu kigega cya asfalt ikoresheje pompe ya asifalt, hanyuma ikayisuka mu nkoni ikwirakwiza asfalt ikoresheje urukurikirane rw'imiyoboro n'imiyoboro; icyarimwe, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amabuye nayo ikora icyarimwe. Umushoferi yikorera igiteranyo muri bine yikamyo yikidodo mbere. Mugihe cyo gukora, moteri ya hydraulic itwara imikandara ya convoyeur (ebyiri) kugirango yohereze amabuye kuri hopper ikwirakwizwa. Sisitemu ya pneumatike igenzura silinderi kugirango ifungure umuryango wibikoresho, kandi ibizunguruka bikwirakwizwa na moteri ya hydraulic. Munsi ya disiki, gushing igiteranyo kiravunika hanyuma kijugunywa mumurongo uyobora. Amabuye yakwirakwijwe neza kuri kaburimbo ya asfalt binyuze mu muyoboro uyobora, bityo ukarangiza imirimo yo gufunga kashe ya asfalt.
Pompe hydraulic itwara moteri ya hydraulic kuzunguruka, itwara convoyeur umukandara gukora, itwara amabuye muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amabuye. Urugi rwibikoresho rufungurwa binyuze muri sisitemu yumusonga, kandi amabuye arakwirakwira munsi yuburemere bwuburemere bwa kaburimbo no kuzunguruka kwizunguruka. Hano hari ibintu bibiri byerekana urwego rwo gukwirakwiza sisitemu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma bya elegitoronike ikoresha ibyo byuma byombi kugirango ikurikirane urwego rwibintu muri hopper yunganira kandi igenzure niba iyo mibiri yombi ya solenoid ifite ingufu, bityo ikagenzura niba moteri itwara ikora kandi ikanamenya guhuza hamwe. Kugenzura igihe. Mugihe cyo gukemura, umuvuduko wa moteri yo kugaburira uhindurwa no kugenzura ingano yububiko bubiri bwa trottle. Mubisanzwe, umuvuduko wambere wa moteri ushyirwa kuri 260r · min-1. Umuvuduko wa moteri urashobora guhinduka ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byubwubatsi.
Ihame ryayo rihuye nihame rya kaburimbo ikwirakwiza hydraulic sisitemu. Umuvuduko wa moteri ikwirakwiza igenzurwa no guhindura valve, kandi gutangira no guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ryikwirakwizwa bigerwaho no kugenzura niba valve ya solenoid ifite ingufu cyangwa idafite ingufu.

Uruhare rwingenzi rwa tekinoroji yo gufunga ibicuruzwa mu gufata neza umuhanda
Mugihe ibikorwa byo gufata neza umuhanda bigenda biba ngombwa, amakamyo afunga kashe afite uruhare runini mukubungabunga umuhanda. Mu gufata neza umuhanda, ibikoresho byingenzi bya tekinoroji yo gufunga ibicuruzwa ni emulifike asifalt, kandi imirimo yingenzi ni: Ibice bikurikira.
Ubwa mbere, ikidodo cya kashe ya tekinike yo gutunganya tekinike itezimbere imikorere yamazi yubuso bwumuhanda. Iyi mikorere ntaho itandukaniye nibintu bitandukanye hamwe nubunini buto bwuruvange rwa slurry. Ibiranga byemerera gukora ubuso bukomeye nyuma yo gushiraho. Ibikoresho bifite ingano ntoya irashobora kunoza urwego rwo guhuza pavement yumwimerere kurwego runini kandi birinda neza imvura cyangwa shelegi kwinjira mubice bya kaburimbo. Muri make, kubera ko ibikoresho bya tekinoroji yo gufunga ibicuruzwa bidafite ubunini buke gusa ahubwo bifite urwego runaka, ituze ryurwego rwibanze rwa pavement hamwe nubutaka bwateye imbere cyane, kandi coefficente yimikorere ya kaburimbo iragabanuka.
Icya kabiri, kashe ya slurry yongera ubushyamirane bwumuhanda kandi ikanoza ingaruka zo kurwanya skid hejuru yumuhanda. Ingingo y'ingenzi yo gushiraho uruvange ruvanze ni uburinganire, bityo ubunini bwa asfalt bugomba kuba bumwe kandi ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde uburebure bwa kaburimbo bukabije. Iyi nzira ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kwemeza ubwiza bw’imihanda, kugira ngo itazababazwa no gutemba gukabije n’amavuta yamenetse mu gihe cyo gufunga ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba bizagabanya ubukana bw’imihanda kandi bigatuma umuhanda unyerera cyane. kandi ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa. Ibinyuranye na byo, imihanda myinshi ikomezwa na tekinoroji yo gufunga ibintu ifite ubuso butagaragara kandi bubi, kandi coefficente yo guterana yiyongera uko bikwiye kandi ikaguma murwego rwiza rushoboka. Uru nirwo rufunguzo rwo kwemeza ubwiza bwubwikorezi, bityo kuzamura ubwiza bwubwikorezi. kuzamura umutekano wibikorwa byumuhanda.
Icya gatatu, igifuniko cya kashe cyuzuye cyuzuza umuhanda neza, cyongera ubworoherane bwumuhanda kandi byoroshye gutwara. Kubera ko uruvange ruvanze rwakozwe nyuma yubushuhe buhagije buhujwe, burimo ubuhehere bwinshi. Ibi ntibitanga gusa amazi meza, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mukuzuza ibice byiza muri kaburimbo ya asfalt. Iyo ibice bimaze kuzura, ntibizongera kugira ingaruka kumiterere yumuhanda. Umuhanda munini wumwimerere ukunze kubabazwa no gukubitwa kaburimbo. Ikoreshwa rya kashe ya tekinoroji ryateje imbere ibyo bibazo ku buryo bugaragara, ryemeza neza ko umuhanda ugenda neza, kuzamura ubwiza bw’imihanda, no kugabanya ingorane zo gutwara.
Icya kane, tekinoroji yo gufunga ibicuruzwa byongera imyambarire yumuhanda, igabanya ibyangiritse kumuhanda, kandi ikongerera igihe cyumuhanda. Ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mukidodo cyoroshye ni asfalt. Ibyiza bya asfalt ya emulisile bigaragarira cyane cyane mugukomera kwinshi kuri acide nibikoresho bya minisiteri ya alkaline, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane isano iri hagati yubuso nubuso bwumuhanda.
Icya gatanu, kashe ya kashe irashobora kugumana isura yumuhanda. Mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire mumihanda, ubuso buzambarwa, bwera, busaza kandi bwumutse, nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere. Ibi bintu bizanozwa cyane nyuma yo kubungabunga hamwe na tekinoroji yo gufunga.

Ni izihe ngaruka tekinoloji yo gufunga ibicuruzwa igira ingaruka ku gufata neza umuhanda?
Bitewe no kwinjiza igice runaka cyamazi muruvange rwa kashe, biroroshye guhumeka mukirere. Amazi amaze guhumeka, azuma kandi akomere. Kubwibyo, nyuma yubushuhe bumaze gushingwa, ntabwo busa gusa na beto nziza ya asfalt nziza, ariko ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumuhanda. Ifite kandi tekiniki ya tekiniki nka beto nziza cyane mubijyanye no kurwanya kwambara, anti-skid, kwirinda amazi, no gukora neza. Ikirangantego cya kashe ikoreshwa mugutunganya umuhanda wa kaburimbo kubera tekinoroji yoroheje yubwubatsi, igihe gito cyubwubatsi, igiciro gito, cyiza cyane, ikoreshwa ryinshi, guhuza n'imihindagurikire, nibindi. Asfalt hamwe nubukungu kandi bukora neza. Tekinoroji yo gufata neza pavement ikwiye gukoreshwa no kuzamurwa.
Mu gufata neza umuhanda, ibikoresho byingenzi byikoranabuhanga rya kashe ni emulifike asifalt, kandi ibikorwa byayo byingenzi byerekanwe mubice bikurikira.
Ubwa mbere, tekinoroji yo gufunga tekinoroji iteza imbere ibikorwa byo kwirinda amazi hejuru yumuhanda. Iyi mikorere ntaho itandukaniye nibintu bitandukanye hamwe nubunini buto bwuruvange rwa slurry. Ibiranga byemerera gukora ubuso bukomeye nyuma yo gushiraho. Ibikoresho bifite ingano ntoya irashobora kunoza urwego rwo guhuza umuhanda wambere muburyo bunini kandi birinda neza imvura cyangwa shelegi kwinjira mumihanda.
Icya kabiri, kashe ya slurry yongera ubushyamirane bwumuhanda kandi ikanoza ingaruka zo kurwanya skid hejuru yumuhanda. Ingingo y'ingenzi yo gushiraho uruvange ruvanze ni uburinganire, bityo ubunini bwa asfalt ni bumwe kandi ibikoresho bikwiye bikoreshwa kugirango wirinde umuhanda mwinshi. Iyi nzira ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kwemeza ubwiza bw’imihanda, kugira ngo itazababazwa no gutemba gukabije n’amavuta yamenetse mu gihe cyo gufunga ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba bizagabanya ubukana bw’imihanda kandi bigatuma umuhanda unyerera cyane. kandi ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa. Ibinyuranye na byo, imihanda myinshi ikomezwa na tekinoroji yo gufunga ibintu ifite ubuso butagaragara kandi bubi, kandi coefficente yo guterana yiyongera uko bikwiye kandi ikaguma murwego rwiza rushoboka. Uru nirwo rufunguzo rwo kwemeza ubwiza bwubwikorezi, bityo kuzamura ubwiza bwubwikorezi. kuzamura umutekano wibikorwa byumuhanda.
Icya gatatu, igifuniko cya kashe cyuzuye cyuzuza umuhanda neza, cyongera ubworoherane bwumuhanda kandi byoroshye gutwara. Kubera ko uruvange ruvanze rwakozwe nyuma yubushuhe buhagije buhujwe, burimo ubuhehere bwinshi. Ibi ntibitanga gusa amazi meza, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mukuzuza ibice byiza muri kaburimbo ya asfalt. Iyo ibice bimaze kuzura, ntibizongera kugira ingaruka kumiterere yumuhanda. Umuhanda munini wumwimerere ukunze kubabazwa no gukubitwa kaburimbo. Ikoreshwa rya kashe ya tekinoroji ryateje imbere ibyo bibazo ku buryo bugaragara, ryemeza neza ko umuhanda ugenda neza, kuzamura ubwiza bw’imihanda, no kugabanya ingorane zo gutwara.
Icya kane, tekinoroji yo gufunga ibicuruzwa byongera imyambarire yumuhanda, igabanya ibyangiritse kumuhanda, kandi ikongerera igihe cyumuhanda. Ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mukidodo cyoroshye ni asfalt. Ibyiza bya asfalt ya emulisile bigaragarira cyane cyane mugukomera kwinshi kuri acide nibikoresho bya minisiteri ya alkaline, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane isano iri hagati yubuso nubuso bwumuhanda.
Icya gatanu, kashe ya kashe irashobora kugumana isura yumuhanda. Mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire mumihanda, ubuso buzambarwa, bwera, busaza kandi bwumutse, nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere. Ibi bintu bizanozwa cyane nyuma yo kubungabunga hamwe na tekinoroji yo gufunga.