Nigute ibimera byahinduwe na bitumen bihangana no gukomera kwa bitumen mugihe cy'itumba?
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ibihingwa bya bitumen byahinduwe bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: ibikorwa bya bitumen byahinduwe rimwe na rimwe, ibikorwa bya bitumen byahinduwe, hamwe n’ibikorwa bya bitumen byahinduwe. Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bya bitumen byahinduwe na emulisifike, demulifisiferi, aside, amazi, hamwe nibikoresho byahinduwe na latex bivangwa mukigega kivanga isabune, hanyuma bikavomerwa muruganda rwa colloid hamwe na bitum. Ikigega cy'isabune kimaze gukoreshwa, cyuzuzwa n'isabune, hanyuma umusaruro w'ikigega gikurikira kirangiye.
Imiti yahinduwe ya bitumen yavuzwe hano irimo pompe yamazi ashyushye hamwe na pompe izenguruka. Ubu bwoko bwa pompe yamazi ya centrifugal muri rusange ikoresha umuyoboro wa pompe centrifugal. Hano hari imyanda iva hepfo ya pompe ya centrifugal. Menya ko ari imyanda isohoka hepfo ya pompe ya bitumen yahinduwe. Amazi yo mu kigega cy'amazi asohoka binyuze muyungurura. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byahinduwe na bitumen ntabwo bifite filteri yo kubitsa kugirango ibike ibikoresho, bityo irashobora gusigara gusa mugukuraho ibimera bya flangeri hepfo. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibiti bya bitumen byatewe na pompe ku isoko, pompe zikoreshwa cyangwa pompe ya centrifugal. Amashanyarazi arashobora gusa gusohora amazi muri pompe binyuze mumurongo uhuza umuyoboro. Amapompo ya Centrifugal atunganya imyanda binyuze mumasoko yabo.
Iyo ikoreshejwe mugukora ibikoresho bya bitumen emulisile, ukurikije tekinoroji itandukanye yo guhindura, umuyoboro wa latex urashobora guhuzwa mbere y'urusyo rwa colloid cyangwa nyuma y'urusyo rwa colloid, cyangwa nta muyoboro wa latex, ariko umubare ukenewe wa latex wongeyeho intoki kuri ikigega cy'isabune.
Ibikoresho bya emulisile bitumen muri rusange ikoresha hepfo ya cone. Ariko, kugirango turusheho gutunganya coefficient ya bitumen ya emulisile, iyinjira nisohoka mubisanzwe ntabwo ishyirwa hepfo. Emuliyumu itanga amazi (cyane cyane amazi) izaguma munsi yikigega, kandi iki gice cyamazi asigaye kigomba gusohoka binyuze mumashanyarazi munsi. Byombi ibintu bishyushye nubukonje muguhindura ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya bitumuliyumu bigomba gusohoka.
Hazabaho emulisiyo isigaye cyangwa amazi murusyo rwa koleo. Ikinyuranyo hagati ya stator na rotor y'urusyo rwa colloid iri muri 1mm. Niba hari amazi make asigaye mubikoresho byahinduwe na bitumen, bizatera ubukonje bwa emulisile yahinduwe na bitumen. Ibisigara mu ruganda rwa colloid birashobora kuvurwa muguhunika ibicuruzwa byarangije guhuza imiyoboro. Umubiri wa valve wibikoresho byinshi byahinduwe na bitumen bifata ubwoko bwa pneumatike, kandi hazaba harimo pompe. Amazi yo mu kirere azahinduka amazi abitswe muri tank nyuma yo kwaguka. Iki gice cyamazi kigomba kurekurwa mugihe cyitumba.
Iyo ukuramo amazi cyangwa umuyoboro wa emulisiyoneri wa emulisiyumu yahinduwe na bitumen, umupira wumupira ugomba kuba kumugaragaro. Niba hari amazi mubikoresho bya bitumen byahinduwe mu gihe cyo gukora cyangwa pompe ya vacuum iterwa na valve ifunze, amazi yo muri pompe n'umuyoboro ntasohoka, ibyo bikaba bizatera ubukonje bwa emulisile yahinduye ibikoresho bya bitumen. Amazi akonje azenguruka urusyo rwa colloid, insyo nyinshi za colloid zikoresha kashe ya mashini, izakoresha amazi akonje. Iki gice cyo gukonjesha amazi azenguruka kigomba kurekurwa. Ahandi hantu amazi ashobora kuba. Umuyoboro mwinshi woherejwe nubushyuhe bwamavuta yumusemburo wahinduwe na bitumen ntabwo byoroshye guhunika mugihe cyitumba kandi ntukeneye gusiba. Ibimera byahinduwe na emulifike bitumen bizaterana mugihe cyitumba, ariko ingano ntabwo yoroshye kwiyongera mugihe cyimikorere kandi ntigomba gusiba.