1. Igishushanyo cya tanki ya asfalt nubuhanga bwo kuyitunganya ni ubuhe?
Ibigega bya asfalt bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye n’imihanda yo kubaka, bizana abakozi cyane, ariko uzi uburyo ibigega bya asfalt bikorwa? Reka turebere hamwe.
1). Mugihe cyo gukora no gushushanya, birakenewe kwitondera kugabanya ikibazo cya asfalt isigaye cyane hepfo hamwe no kudashobora kuyikuraho burundu, kandi ukagerageza gukora ibisigara bya asfalt mugukoresha bisanzwe bitarenze santimetero imwe, nabyo bishobora kugabanya urwego rwo gukoresha.
2). Igishushanyo cya tanki ya asfalt kigomba kuba cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, kandi ikemeza ko ibikoresho bya asfalt bivanwaho igice bishobora guhuzwa cyane nubuhanga bwo gushyushya itsinda, kugirango ibicuruzwa byinshi byarangiye bibyare umusaruro, kandi kuri kimwe. gihe, ibisabwa byumusaruro muto kandi munini urashobora kuzuzwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kuzuza ubushyuhe bwa asfalt nabyo byakozwe muburyo bumwe.
3). Niba ikigega cya asfalt gishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo gukuraho bigoye asfalt, noneho ikigega cya asfalt kirashobora kubyara umusaruro wubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi byoroshye. Abakora ikigega cya asfalt bavuga ko ari ngombwa kwemeza ko igihe gikomeza cyo gukora cya tanki ya asfalt kitarenza isaha imwe, bityo rero bikaba ngombwa ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’amavuta, umuvuduko muke n’umusaruro mwinshi, kandi ibyago bike.

2. Nigute wagabanya ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mubigega bya asfalt
Ikigega cya asfalt kimaze gushyirwaho, birakenewe kugenzura niba guhuza ibice bitandukanye byimiterere bihamye kandi byoroshye, niba ibice bikora bishobora kugenzurwa, niba umuyoboro woroheje, niba insinga zitanga amashanyarazi ari tank ya asfalt, kandi shyira asfalt ya emulisile inshuro imwe. Nyamuneka fungura ibyuma byikora byikora kugirango wemererwe asifalt yinjira neza mubikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
Ububiko bwihuse bwo gushyushya ibintu byoroshye kubika ibicuruzwa bya asfalt mubicuruzwa bya asfalt ntabwo bifite umuvuduko wihuse gusa, bizigama lisansi, kandi ntibihumanya ikirere, inzira yo gukora iroroshye kandi yoroshye, kandi sisitemu yo gushyushya byikora ikuraho burundu ikibazo cyo guteka. cyangwa gusukura asfalt n'imiyoboro. Mugihe cyo gukora, nyamuneka witegereze neza umurongo wamazi hanyuma uhindure valve ihagarara kugirango umurongo wamazi uhuze kumwanya ukwiye kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye.
Kubikoresho binini binini bya asfalt nka tanki ya asfalt, ni ngombwa cyane gukora akazi keza ko gukora igenzura rya buri munsi, bikaba bifite akamaro ko kugabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa gukanika ibikoresho bya tanki ya asfalt, kandi ni byiza no gukomeza ibipimo ngenderwaho. y'ibicuruzwa no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi y'ibicuruzwa.
Ukurikije imikoreshereze y’imihanda, urutonde rwibicuruzwa bya tanki ya asfalt kubikoresho bivangwa na asfalt bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu: matrike yindabyo, plastiki yubuhanga yahinduwe, hamwe nibidasanzwe, byinjizwa mubisabwa bitandukanye ku isoko rya kaburimbo. Kurugero, dukeneye muri rusange gusaba no gupima tanki ya asfalt rimwe mumezi atandatu. Niba bigaragaye ko antioxydeant yagabanutse cyangwa amavuta yarangiye yanduye, anti-okiside igomba guhita yongerwaho, paraffine igomba kongerwamo ikigega cyo kwagura imyanda, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushyushya amavuta y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ubushyuhe bwa asfalt bigomba kuba byiza. muyunguruzi.
Mubyongeyeho, mugukoresha ibigega bya asfalt, niba hari ikibazo gitunguranye cyumuriro cyangwa ibibazo bya sisitemu yo kuzenguruka, usibye gukonjesha ikirere, birakenewe kandi gukoresha amavuta akonje yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango asimburwe, ni ukuvuga abakozi wongeyeho amavuta akonje. Gusimbuza bigomba gukorwa vuba kandi kuri gahunda. Witondere kudafungura amavuta akonje asimbuza amavuta cyane. Mugihe cyo gusimbuza, tank ya asfalt yo gusimbuza amavuta pompe yo gufungura ni kuva kuri nini kugeza kuri nto, kandi igihe cyo kuyisimbuza kigufi cyane bishoboka. Imashini ya asifalt ya emulisifike Iki kigega cya asfalt gikoresha ubushyuhe bwa L-bande nkigikoresho cyohereza ubushyuhe, amakara asukuye, gaze gasanzwe cyangwa itanura ryamavuta nkisoko yubushyuhe, kandi bigahatirwa kuzenguruka na pompe yohereza ubushyuhe kugirango ubushyuhe bwa asfalt bukore ubushyuhe. Ikintu kinini kiranga iyi tank ya asfalt ni gushyushya byihuse, ntibishobora gutunganya gusa umubare munini wa asfalt yo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru, ariko kandi bizigama ingufu kandi ubone asfalt ishyushye byigihe gito. Gutunganya asfalt ishyushye kuri 160 ℃ mubisanzwe ntabwo irenga amasaha 4. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gushyirwaho amavuta akonje ahagije kugirango asimburwe kugirango hirindwe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwohereza ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ya asfalt ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubushyuhe kuba mu cyuho kitarimo amavuta cyangwa leta idafite amavuta.