Icya mbere, dukeneye gusesengura impamvu nyamukuru zitera kurenga ibiti bivangwa na asfalt:
1. Kuvanga muri silo ikonje. Muri rusange hariho silos eshanu cyangwa enye zikonje, buri imwe ifite ibice byubunini runaka. Niba ibikoresho bikonje byerekana ibintu bitandukanye bivanze cyangwa byashizwemo nabi mugihe cyo kugaburira, bizatera ikibazo cyo kubura uduce duto twihariye mugihe runaka, no kurengerwa kwinshi mubindi bisobanuro, bishobora gusenya byoroshye kuringaniza kugaburira hagati silos ishyushye kandi ikonje.

2. Ibigize ibice fatizo byibice bimwe bifite itandukaniro ryinshi. Kubera ko ku isoko hari imirima minini minini ya kaburimbo ku isoko, harasabwa ibisobanuro bitandukanye bya kaburimbo hejuru yumuhanda, kandi imashini ya kaburimbo hamwe na ecran zikoreshwa muri buri kariyeri zifite imiterere nuburyo bwihariye. Amabuye afite amazina amwe yaguzwe mumirima itandukanye ya kaburimbo azahinduka Guhindura ibice bigize ibice bituma bigora igihingwa kivanga kugenzura ingano yibiryo mugihe cyo kuvanga, bikavamo ibisagutse cyangwa ibura ryibikoresho n'amabuye yihariye.

3. Guhitamo ecran ishyushye. Mubyukuri, niba itondekanya ryibintu bishyushye binini bihamye, nubwo hashyirwaho ibyobo bingana bingana iki, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumyanya ivanze. Nyamara, kwerekanwa silo ishyushye yikimera kivanga bifite ibiranga kugabanya ingano yubunini no kutaguka, bityo ibice byubunini runaka bishobora kuvangwa nuduce duto kurenza ubunini bwazo. Ingano yibi bikubiyemo akenshi igira ingaruka zikomeye muguhitamo kwa ecran yuruvange kandi niba rwuzuye. Niba umurongo wuruvange rworoshye kandi ecran ya ecran yatoranijwe neza, ibikoresho byarangiye byakozwe nuruvange rushobora kwemeza ko amanota atarengerwa. Bitabaye ibyo, ibintu birenze urugero ntibishobora kwirindwa kandi birashobora no kuba bikomeye, bigatera imyanda nini nigihombo cyubukungu.

Nyuma yo kuvanga ibihingwa bya asfalt byuzuye, ingaruka zikurikira zizabaho:

1. Uruvange rufite amanota meza. Birashobora kugaragara muburyo bwo gupima hejuru ko iyo silo ishyushye yuzuyemo igiteranyo cyiza cyangwa igiteranyo kinini, igiteranyo cyiza kizapimwa ku mubare wateganijwe cyangwa kirenze urugero rw'amafaranga, mugihe igiteranyo kinini kizapimwa mbere. umubare. bizafungwa, bivamo indishyi zidahagije, bikavamo muri rusange cyangwa igice cyo kugenzura kunanuka kuvanze byose. Dufashe silos 4 zishyushye nkurugero, ibipimo byerekana 1 #, 2 #, 3 #, na 4 # silo ishyushye ni 0 ~ 3mm, 3 ~ 6mm, 6 ~ 11.2 ~ 30mm, na 11.2 ~ 30mm. Iyo silo 3 # yuzuye, silo 4 # nibindi, 3 # silo izarenga igipimo cyo gupima kubera indishyi zirenze, 4 #. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo 1 # ububiko bwuzuye, 2 # ububiko bwuzuye, nibindi, nibindi, amafaranga yindishyi yibikoresho byo kuguruka 1 # ububiko bizarenga umubare wabigenewe, kandi 2 # ububiko ntibuzagera kubushobozi bwo gupima kubera amafaranga yindishyi zidahagije . Igenamiterere, igipimo rusange ni cyiza; iyo 2 # ububiko bwuzuye, 3 # ububiko cyangwa 4 # ububiko bwuzuye, bizaba bifite uburebure bwa 3 ~ 6mm na 6 ~ 30mm.

2. Uruvange ruteye. Uruvange ruto ruterwa nuduce twinshi twa sikeri iremereye cyane cyangwa uduce duto duto duto duto cyane. Fata ecran yikimera kivanze nkurugero: mugihe ububiko 1 #, 2 #, 3 #, na 4 # byuzuye, ubundi ububiko buzapima neza. Hatitawe ku kuba ububiko bumwe, bubiri cyangwa butatu 1 #, 2 #, na 3 # binaniwe gupima ingano yagenwe, urwego rukurikiraho rw'ibice bito bigomba kuzuzwa, byanze bikunze biganisha ku bikoresho binini, ibikoresho bike kandi bivanze

3. Hariho gutandukana kwinshi mugutondekanya ibice bivanze. Kwuzura kwinshi mu nyubako ivanze biterwa ahanini nuburemere budahagije bwurwego runaka rwibikoresho bya granulaire mu bikoresho bishyushye, bikavamo kurenza urugero ruhagije ugereranije n’urwego rumwe cyangwa byinshi by’ibikoresho bya granulaire, bikavamo kurengerwa. Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga umusaruro kiboneka binyuze muri silo ishyushye no kuvanga ibigeragezo. Mubisanzwe, nyuma yumwobo wa sivo ya silo ishyushye, igipimo cyuruvange ntizahinduka cyane mubitekerezo. Nibura ibyinjira hafi yumwobo wa silo ishyushye bigomba kuguma bihamye. Keretse niba hari umugozi wibinini cyangwa ecran yamenetse mumashanyarazi ashyushye, hazabaho gutandukana kwinshi murwego rwo kuvanga granules. Nyamara, mubikorwa byubwubatsi, byagaragaye ko igipimo cyuruvange rudahungabana nyuma yo guhitamo ibyobo bya ecran.

Nigute ushobora kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ni kimwe mubibazo byingenzi bigomba gukemurwa mugihe cyo kuvanga ivangwa rya asfalt. Bikwiye gukumirwa mubice bikurikira:

1. Inkomoko ihamye y'ibikoresho. Umwanditsi amenye kuva mumyaka myinshi yimyitozo yumusaruro ko gutuza kwinkomoko yibintu ari urufunguzo rwo kugenzura ibintu byinshi. Urwego rwa kaburimbo rudahungabana rutera kubura cyangwa kurenga urwego runaka rwo guteranya mubihingwa bivanga. Gusa iyo isoko yibintu ihamye, igihingwa kivanze kirashobora kugenzura neza urwego rwimvange. Noneho, mugihe cyo kwemeza amanota, umuvuduko wuruganda rwivanga urashobora guhinduka kugirango uhuze itangwa ryibikoresho bikonje no gutanga ibikoresho bishyushye mugihe gito. bikenewe. Bitabaye ibyo, isoko y'ibiryo izaba idahindagurika kandi ntibizashoboka gukomeza kugaburira ibiryo bimwe na bimwe igihe kirekire. Bifata igihe cyo guhinduka kugirango uve muburinganire bwibiryo ujya mubindi, kandi ingano yibiryo ntishobora kugerwaho mugihe gito, bikavamo kurengerwa. Kubwibyo, kugenzura isuka, ituze ryibintu byingenzi ni urufunguzo.

2. Guhitamo neza kwa ecran ya silo ishyushye. Amahame abiri agomba gukurikizwa mugusuzuma: ① Menya neza ko urwego ruvanze; (2) Menya neza ko urujya n'uruza rw'igihingwa kivanga ari gito gishoboka.

Kugirango tumenye neza urwego ruvanze, guhitamo ecran bigomba kuba byegeranye hashoboka kubunini bwa mesh bugenzurwa nicyiciro, nka 4.75mm, 2.36mm, 0.075mm, 9.5mm, 13.2mm, nibindi. ko ecran ya mesh yuruvange rwibihingwa ifite impengamiro runaka, ingano yimyobo ya ecran igomba kwiyongera.

Kurenga kuvanga ibihingwa byahoze ari ikibazo kitoroshye kubice byubaka kubikemura. Iyo ibimenetse bibaye, biragoye kubigenzura neza. Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye neza ko hari urujya n'uruza rushoboka rushoboka mu ruganda ruvanga, ni ngombwa guhuza ubushobozi bwibikoresho bya buri bunker ishyushye hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusohora. Nyuma yo gutondekanya umurongo wikigereranyo cyo kuvanga intego igenwa muri laboratoire, gutoranya ibimera bivangwa na ecran bigomba gushingira kumurongo wo gutondekanya kugirango uhuze ibintu bikonje hamwe nibikoresho bishyushye bikenerwa nuruvange. Niba urwego runaka rwibikoresho bya granulaire ari bike, ingano ya ecran yayo igomba kwagurwa uko bishoboka kwose kugirango harebwe ibikoresho bivanze bishyushye. Uburyo bwihariye nuburyo bukurikira: Gabanya ibice bitandukanye bivuye kuvanga synthesis umurongo → Erekana ibyinjira mubikoresho bya granulaire → Menya ingano ya mesh ukurikije ibyinjira indishyi ku byiciro Impinduka. Mugihe cyo gushiraho, gerageza gupima buri rwego rwibikoresho kugeza imperuka. Urugi rw'ububiko ruto rufunze, niko indishyi ntoya y'ibikoresho biguruka; cyangwa ububiko bufite inzugi ebyiri, imwe nini nini ntoya, kandi irakingurwa iyo gupima gutangira. Cyangwa inzugi zombi zarafunguwe icyarimwe, kandi umuryango muto wonyine urakingurwa nyuma yo gupima kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zindishyi zindege ziguruka kumanota arangije gupima.

3. Shimangira ubuyobozi bwo kugerageza. Laboratoire igomba kongera inshuro zo gupima ibikoresho fatizo hashingiwe ku bwinshi bwibikoresho byinjira mu kibanza no guhindura ibikoresho fatizo, gukora umurongo utemba wa silos ikonje rimwe na rimwe, kandi ukagaburira amakuru atandukanye mu ruganda ruvanga mu gihe gikwiye. uburyo bwo kuyobora umusaruro neza kandi mugihe, no gukomeza ibihe bishyushye nubukonje Bifitanye isano nigaburo ryibikoresho.

4. Gutezimbere ibikoresho bivangwa na asfalt. . . Itondekanya rihamye mumipaka.