Ku bijyanye n’umusaruro, imiyoborere nintambwe yambere yo kwemeza iterambere ryimikorere neza, cyane cyane iyo bigeze kumishinga minini minini, harimo gucunga ibikoresho, gucunga ibikorwa byumusaruro, nibindi. Gucunga ibihingwa bivangwa na asfalt bigendanwa. ikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nko gucunga ibikoresho no gucunga umutekano w’umusaruro, kandi buri kintu ni ngombwa cyane.
Icyambere, gucunga ibikoresho. Niba ibikoresho bidashobora gukora neza, umusaruro ntushobora gukomeza, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumajyambere yumushinga wose. Kubwibyo, imicungire y’ibikoresho bivangwa na asfalt nicyo kintu cyibanze gisabwa, gikubiyemo imirimo yo gusiga, gahunda yo kubungabunga, hamwe no gucunga ibikoresho bijyanye nibikoresho.
Muri byo, icy'ingenzi ni amavuta yo kuvanga ibikoresho by'ibihingwa bivangwa na asfalt. Inshuro nyinshi, impamvu ituma ibikoresho bimwe binanirwa bibaho ahanini biterwa no gusiga amavuta adahagije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birakenewe gutegura gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho bijyanye, cyane cyane gukora akazi keza ko gusiga ibice byingenzi. Ibi ni ukubera ko nyuma yo kunanirwa kwibice byingenzi, kubisimbuza no kubitaho mubisanzwe biragoye kandi bitwara igihe, bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
Noneho, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, tegura gahunda yo kubungabunga no kugenzura. Ibyiza byo gukora ibi nuko bimwe mubishobora kuvangwa na asfalt ibikoresho byananiranye bishobora kuvaho. Kubice bimwe bikunda kwangirika, ibibazo bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, nko kuvanga ibishishwa, gutondeka, ecran, nibindi, kandi igihe cyo gusimbuza kigomba gutegurwa muburyo bukurikije urugero rwimyambarire nimirimo yo gukora.
Byongeye kandi, kugirango ugabanye ingaruka mugihe cyumushinga, aho uruganda rwa asfalt rugendanwa rusanzwe ruri kure, kuburyo bigoye kugura ibikoresho. Urebye ibyo bibazo bifatika, birasabwa kugura umubare runaka wibikoresho mbere kugirango byoroherezwe gusimburwa mugihe ibibazo bibaye. Cyane cyane kubice byoroshye nko kuvanga ibishishwa, gutondekanya, ecran, nibindi, bitewe nigihe kirekire cyo kugabura, kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka mugihe cyubwubatsi, ibice 3 byibikoresho bigurwa mbere nkibice byabigenewe.
Byongeye kandi, gucunga umutekano mubikorwa byose byakozwe ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Kugirango dukore akazi keza mu micungire y’umutekano y’ibiti bivangwa na asfalt no kureba ko nta mpanuka z’umutekano zibaho mu mashini n’ibikoresho ndetse n’abakozi, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira.