Mu iyubakwa rya kaburimbo ya asfalt, kuvanga ibihingwa bya Asfalt bigira uruhare runini. Imikorere n'imikorere y'uruganda ruvanga asfalt bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubwiza bw'imvange ya asfalt, ifitanye isano n'ubwiza bw'umushinga wose hamwe n'iterambere ry'umushinga. Kubwibyo, tekinoroji yo kugenzura ibihingwa bya asifalt iragenda itera imbere, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera umunsi kumunsi. Ibi birasaba abakora ubukanishi guhora batezimbere ubuhanga bwimikorere barashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byubwubatsi, kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yimashini, gukora ingaruka zabyo, no kwemeza ubwiza niterambere ryumushinga. Nigute dushobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yimashini kandi tugatanga gukina byuzuye kubikorwa byayo?

Mbere ya byose, uyikoresha agomba kuba azi imiterere nihame ryakazi rya buri gice cyigihingwa cya asfalt. Kuri iyi shingiro, ugenzure neza ibisobanuro byose byakozwe, cyane cyane sisitemu yo gupima, kubera ko ubwiza bwimirimo yo gupima bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubwiza bwa asfaltIcyerekezo cya tekiniki kivanze.

Kuri sisitemu yo gupima amabuye, twakagombye kumenya ko:
(1) Komeza buri rugi rusohoka kandi rufunge byoroshye kandi byihuse;
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mu buryo bwo guhagarikwa burundu;
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Kuri sisitemu yo gupima ifu, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa:
(1) Komeza ifu itanga umuyoboro udafunguye kandi udahagarara;
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(3) Kuraho kenshi umukungugu nizuba kuri poro yo gupima ifu kugirango isukure;
(4) Sisitemu yo gupima yose igomba gufungwa neza kugirango ifu idatemba kandi yegeranye;
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Kuri sisitemu yo gupima bitumen, witondere:
(1) Mbere yo gutangira umusaruro, umuyoboro ugomba gushyuha byuzuye kugirango ubushyuhe bwa asfalt muri sisitemu bugere ku giciro cyagenwe;
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Kuri sisitemu yo gupima yose ya asfalt ivanga igihingwa, uyikoresha agomba kugenzura kenshi. Reba niba buri gipimo cyo gupima cyahagaritswe burundu kandi niba hari igihagararo, reba niba buri sensor sensor ipima ikora bisanzwe, kandi niba induction yoroheje. Buri gihe ugenzure kugirango ukore agaciro kagaragajwe nigiciro nyacyo. Niba hari ikibazo kibonetse, kigomba gukemurwa mugihe kugirango tumenye neza ko sisitemu yo gupima ihora imeze neza.
akazi keza.

Icya kabiri, uyikoresha agomba kwegeranya uburambe bukomeye, abasha kumenya byinshi mubitagenda neza, kandi agakemura kandi akuraho ingaruka zihishe vuba bishoboka. Nyuma yo kwibeshya, igomba kuba ishobora guca imanza neza no kuyikuraho mugihe kugirango imikoreshereze isanzwe yimashini. Kugirango ubigereho, uyikoresha agomba gukora ibi bikurikira hiyongereyeho gufata neza imashini hakurikijwe amabwiriza:
(1) Umukoresha agomba gukora irondo kenshi, kwitegereza neza, no kugenzura neza ibice byimuka. Reba niba ingingo zidafunguye, niba amavuta ari meza, niba kugenda byoroshye, niba hari imyenda idasanzwe, nibindi, hanyuma ukemure ibibazo mugihe;
. Shakisha impamvu kandi ukemure neza;
(3) Ba umuhanga mu gutandukanya impumuro zitandukanye. Niba ubushyuhe bwamavuta buri hejuru cyane, ubushyuhe bwo gusohora burenze imipaka, umuzunguruko nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigenda byihuta kandi bigatwikwa, ubushyuhe bukabije buterwa no guterana bidasanzwe, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi numuzunguruko biremereye kandi bitera ubushyuhe bukomeye, nibindi, byose bizabikora gusohora impumuro zitandukanye, binyuze mumunuko utandukanye, Kunanirwa igice nabyo birateganijwe.

Muri make, uyikoresha agomba kwitondera kugenzura isura, gukoresha ibyumviro bitandukanye, no gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango umenye impinduka zidasanzwe, gusesengura neza, kumenya icyabiteye, no kumenya akaga kihishe. Bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwuruganda rwa asfalt, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibigize, birimo sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi na gaze, sisitemu yo gutanga asifalt, sisitemu yo gutwika, sisitemu yo gupima, sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi, nibindi biragoye cyane kubakoresha kumenya byose ibice mugihe gito, guca imanza neza no gukuraho amakosa yose. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka kuba umuyobozi mwiza, ugomba kwitegereza neza, gutekereza cyane, kuvuga muri make witonze, no gukomeza gukusanya uburambe.

Usibye kuba umuhanga mubikoresho, abakoresha nabo bagomba kugira imyumvire imwe yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Ibyo ni ukumenyera ubushyuhe, igipimo cya asfalt-amabuye, igipimo, nibindi, bivanze na asfalt, kandi kugirango ubashe guca ubuhanga ubuhanga bwo guca imanza kubuvange, no gusesengura no gukemura ibibazo muruvange mugihe gikwiye.

(1) Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuruvange: Ubushyuhe bwuruvange nimwe mubipimo byo gusuzuma ibyangombwa bivanze. Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa hasi cyane, ni imyanda kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe ni bumwe mubuhanga bwibanze umukoresha agomba kugira. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwuruvange nubwiza bwa lisansi. Niba ubwiza bwa lisansi ari bubi, agaciro ka calorificique ni gake, kandi gutwikwa bidahagije, bizatera ubushyuhe budahwitse bwibuye, ubushyuhe buke, nibisigara nyuma yo gutwikwa bizaguma muruvange, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yuruvange . Niba ibicanwa bya peteroli ari byinshi, ibyanduye ni byinshi, kandi amazi ni menshi. Bizatera ingorane zo gutwika, guhagarika imiyoboro, no kugora ubushyuhe; ubuhehere bwibikoresho fatizo nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe. Amazi yibikoresho fatizo ni binini kandi ntibingana. Mugihe cyo gukora, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ibuye buragoye kubigenzura. Mubyongeyeho, imiterere ya tekiniki ya sisitemu yo gutwika, umuvuduko wa pompe itanga lisansi, hamwe nubunini bwa peteroli byose bifitanye isano nubushyuhe bwuruvange. Kwambara, kumeneka kwumwuka, guhagarika nibindi kunanirwa na sisitemu yo gutwika bituma ibice bidashobora gukomeza imikorere yumwimerere, bikaviramo umuvuduko muke wa sisitemu, itangwa rya peteroli idahindagurika, ingaruka mbi ya atomisiyasi, kandi bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kubushyuhe bukabije. Kubwibyo, abashoramari babimenyereye bagomba kumenya neza neza ubwiza bwa lisansi, urugero rwumye nubushuhe bwibikoresho fatizo, hamwe nakazi ka sisitemu yo gutwika. Shakisha ibibazo kandi ufate ingamba zijyanye nigihe. Nubwo ibikoresho bikurura ubu bifite ubushobozi bwo guhita bigenzura ubushyuhe, kubera ko bifata inzira kuva ubushyuhe bwiyongera kugeza no kongeramo no gukuramo urumuri kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe, kugenzura ubushyuhe bifite hystereze. Kugirango harebwe niba ubushyuhe bukurura sitasiyo ivanga budatanga imyanda, uyikoresha agomba kwitondera yitonze igipimo cy’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe n’ibisubizo by’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, kandi akongeraho intoki cyangwa kugabanya umuriro cyangwa kongera cyangwa kugabanya ingano y’ibiryo kugira ngo agenzure ubushyuhe impinduka, kugirango ibisubizo byahindutse bitarengeje urugero, bityo kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imyanda.

. Niba itondekanya ryuruvange ridafite ishingiro, kaburimbo izaba ifite indwara zimwe na zimwe nka nini nini cyangwa ntoya, amazi yinjira, gutemba, nibindi, kugabanya ubuzima bwumurimo wa kaburimbo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yumushinga. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ibyiciro bivanze nabyo ni bumwe mubuhanga umuyobozi agomba kuba afite. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumurongo wuruvange harimo: impinduka mubunini bwibikoresho fatizo, impinduka muri ecran ya sitasiyo ivanze, hamwe nurwego rwamakosa yo gupimwa. Ingano yubunini bwibikoresho fatizo igira ingaruka ku ntera yo kuvanga. Iyo ibikoresho fatizo bigaragaye ko byahindutse, uyikoresha agomba gufatanya na laboratoire kugirango ahuze neza igipimo cyo kuvanga umusaruro. Guhindura ibintu bishyushye bya ecran muguhuza sitasiyo nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumyanya ivanze. Niba ecran ihagaritswe kandi ibintu bishyushye ntibigaragajwe bihagije, amanota azaba meza. Niba ecran yamenetse, yangiritse, irekura, kandi kwambara birenze imipaka, bizakora igipimo cyimvange coarser; ikosa ryo gupimwa rya sitasiyo ivanze naryo rizagira ingaruka ku ntera. Niba ibipimo byo gupima ibipimo byahinduwe cyane, gutandukana hagati yumusaruro uvanze nigipimo cyo kuvanga intego bizaba binini, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yuruvange. Niba ibipimo byo gupima ibipimo byahinduwe bito cyane, igihe cyo gupima kiziyongera kandi ibisohoka bizagira ingaruka, kandi gupima bizarenga imipaka, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sitasiyo. Muri make, uyikoresha agomba kwita cyane kumihindagurikire yibikoresho fatizo, kugenzura ecran kenshi, gushaka ibibazo no kubikemura mugihe, no guhindura igipimo cyo gupima kuri leta nziza ukurikije ibiranga sitasiyo ivanga nibindi bintu. Witonze witondere ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kumanota, kugirango umenye igipimo cyo kuvanga imvange.

. Nubwishingizi bwibanze bwimbaraga zubuso bwumuhanda n'imikorere yabwo. Gitoya izatera indwara zitandukanye hejuru yumuhanda.

Kubwibyo, kugenzura neza ingano ya asfalt nigice cyingenzi cyo kugenzura umusaruro. Abakoresha bagomba kwitondera ibi bikurikira mugihe cyo gukora ibintu byinshi:

Mugihe cyo gukora, gerageza kugabanya ikosa ryurwego rwo gupima asfalt kugirango ukore igipimo cya asfalt uko bishoboka kose; ingano yifu yinyongera nayo igira ingaruka
Kubwibyo, gupima ifu nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa neza; ukurikije ivumbi ryibintu byiza byegeranye, gufungura umushinga winjizwamo umuyaga bigomba guhindurwa muburyo bwuzuye kugirango ivumbi ryivanze rivanze riri murwego rwo gushushanya.

Mu iyubakwa rya kijyambere, birakenewe kugira ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango ubuziranenge bwumushinga, kandi icyarimwe bigomba kuba bifite tekinike nziza yo gukora kugirango ibikoresho bikoreshe neza ibyiza byayo. Ibikoresho bigezweho, urwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere, imiyoborere igezweho, ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe, nubwiza buhebuje. Kugirango tumenye neza ko umushinga urangiye ku gihe, hamwe n’ubuziranenge kandi bworoshye.