Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwimibereho, umuhanda munini, nkibikorwa remezo byingenzi, byagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ryubukungu. Iterambere ryiza kandi rifite gahunda yimihanda ni umusingi wingenzi mugutezimbere ubukungu bwigihugu cyanjye. Imikorere myiza yumuhanda ninzira yo gukora neza, yihuta, gukora neza kandi mubukungu. Muri kiriya gihe, umutwaro wuzuye w’ibinyabiziga hamwe n’ibihe by’ikirere byazanywe n’iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu byangije cyane imihanda minini y’igihugu cyanjye. Ubwoko bwose bwimihanda ntishobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe mugihe giteganijwe gukoreshwa. Bakunze guhura nibibazo bitandukanye byangiritse hakiri kare nka ruti, ibice, isuka ryamavuta hamwe nibinogo nyuma yimyaka 2 kugeza kuri 3 nyuma yo gufungura mumodoka. Mbere ya byose, ubu twasobanukiwe nimpamvu yangiritse kugirango dushobore kwandika imiti ikwiye.
Ibibazo byibanze biri mumihanda yigihugu cyanjye birimo ibintu bikurikira:
(a) Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imodoka bwihutishije gusaza kwimihanda minini yigihugu cyanjye. Kurenza ibinyabiziga birenze urugero nibindi bintu byongereye umutwaro mumihanda minini, ari nabyo byatumye umuhanda wangirika cyane no kwangirika;
(b) Urwego rw'amakuru, ikoranabuhanga no gukoresha imashini zo gufata neza imihanda mu gihugu cyanjye ni bike;
(c) Sisitemu y'imbere yo gufata neza umuhanda no kuyitunganya ntabwo yuzuye kandi uburyo bwo gukora bwasubiye inyuma;
(d) Ubwiza bw'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ni buke. Kubera iyo mpamvu, dushingiye ku miterere y’imihanda minini y’igihugu cyanjye, tugomba gushyiraho ibipimo byo kubungabunga, uburyo bwo kubungabunga, n’uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiranye n’imihanda minini y’igihugu cyanjye, kuzamura ireme rusange ry’abashinzwe kubungabunga, no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, ingamba zifatika zo gufata neza umuhanda zifite akamaro gakomeye.
Kubaka ikamyo ifunga ibicuruzwa bisaba ibisabwa bikomeye ukurikije ibisobanuro. Ubwubatsi butangirira ahanini kubintu bibiri byabakozi nibikoresho bya mashini kimwe nibikorwa bya tekiniki:
. hamwe nizindi mashini.
(2) Kubijyanye nibisabwa byashyizwe mubikorwa bya tekiniki, gusana umuhanda wingenzi bigomba kubanza gukorwa. Iyi nzira igomba kubanza kurangizwa, kandi ahanini ikorana nubusembwa nkibinogo, ibice, uduce, ibyondo, imivumba na elastique. Kugabura abantu nibikoresho ukurikije ingingo zingenzi. Intambwe ya kabiri ni ugusukura. Iyi nzira ikorwa hamwe na pave kugirango ireme ryubwubatsi. Icya gatatu, kuvura mbere yo gutose bikorwa, cyane cyane binyuze mumazi. Ingano yo kuvomera irakwiriye kuburyo mubusanzwe nta mazi ahari hejuru yumuhanda. Intego nyamukuru nugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ibishishwa bihujwe hejuru yumuhanda wambere kandi ko guswera byoroshye gushiraho no gukora. Noneho mugikorwa cya kaburimbo, birakenewe kumanika inkono ya kaburimbo, guhindura zipper yimbere hamwe no gusohokera hamwe, gutangiza, gufungura buri mashini yingoboka nayo, kongeramo ibishishwa kumurongo wa kaburimbo, guhindura imyanda ihamye hamwe na pave. Witondere umuvuduko wa paweri mugihe urimo gushiraho kugirango umenye neza ko hari ibishishwa muburyo bwa kaburimbo, kandi witondere kubisukura mugihe byahagaritswe. Intambwe yanyuma nuguhagarika traffic no gukora ibanzirizasuzuma. Mbere yo gushiraho ikimenyetso, gutwara bizatera ibyangiritse, bityo traffic igomba guhagarara mugihe runaka. Niba hari ibyangiritse, bigomba guhita bisanwa kugirango birinde indwara.