Amakamyo akwirakwiza asfalt akoreshwa mu kubaka umuhanda no mu mishinga yo gufata neza umuhanda. Birashobora gukoreshwa kubidodo byo hejuru no hepfo, ibice byemewe, ibice bitarinda amazi, guhuza ibice, kuvura hejuru ya asfalt, asifalt yinjira muri kaburimbo, kashe yibicu, nibindi kumanota atandukanye ya kaburimbo. Mugihe cyo kubaka umushinga, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutwara asfalt yamazi cyangwa andi mavuta aremereye.
Amakamyo akwirakwiza asfalt akoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amavuta yemewe, igipimo kitagira amazi ndetse no guhuza igice cyo hasi cya kaburimbo ya asfalt ku mihanda minini yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukubaka umuhanda wintara numujyi urwego rwumuhanda umuhanda wa asfalt ushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji ya kaburimbo. Igizwe na chassis yimodoka, ikigega cya asfalt, pompe ya asfalt na sisitemu yo gutera, sisitemu yo gushyushya amavuta yumuriro, sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu yo gutwika, sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu ya pneumatike hamwe na platform ikora.
Gukora neza no gufata neza amakamyo akwirakwiza asfalt ntashobora kongera igihe cyakazi cyibikoresho gusa, ahubwo binatuma iterambere ryumushinga rigenda neza. None ni ibihe bibazo twakagombye kwitondera mugihe dukora asfalt ikwirakwiza amakamyo?
1. Mbere yo gukoresha, nyamuneka reba niba imyanya ya buri valve ikwiye kandi witegure mbere yo gukora. Nyuma yo gutangira moteri yikamyo ikwirakwiza asfalt, reba neza amavuta ane yumuriro hamwe nigipimo cyumuyaga. Nyuma yuko byose ari ibisanzwe, tangira moteri hanyuma imbaraga zo gukuramo zitangire gukora. Gerageza gukoresha pompe ya asfalt hanyuma uzenguruke muminota 5. Niba igikoma cya pompe kiri mubibazo, funga buhoro buhoro amavuta ya pompe yumuriro. Niba ubushyuhe budahagije, pompe ntizizunguruka cyangwa ngo itere urusaku. Ugomba gufungura valve hanyuma ugakomeza gushyushya pompe ya asfalt kugeza igihe ishobora gukora bisanzwe. Mugihe cyo gukora, amazi ya asfalt agomba gukomeza ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa 160 ~ 180 ℃ kandi ntashobora kuzuzwa. Byuzuye (witondere urwego rwamazi rwerekana mugihe cyo gutera inshinge ya asfalt, hanyuma urebe umunwa wikigega umwanya uwariwo wose). Amazi ya asfalt amaze guterwa, icyambu cyuzuye kigomba gufungwa cyane kugirango amazi ya asfalt atemba mugihe cyo gutwara.
2. Mugihe cyo gukora, asfalt ntishobora kuvomamo. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe ko harebwa niba intera yumuyoboro wa asfalt uva. Iyo pompe ya asfalt hamwe numuyoboro uhagaritswe na asfalt yegeranye, urashobora gukoresha umuyaga kugirango ubiteke. Ntugahindure pompe ku gahato. Mugihe utetse, witondere kwirinda guteka neza imipira yumupira nibice bya reberi.
3. Iyo utera asfalt, imodoka ikomeza kugenda kumuvuduko muke. Ntugakandagire kuri moteri yihuta, bitabaye ibyo irashobora kwangiza clutch, pompe ya asfalt nibindi bice. Niba ukwirakwiza 6m z'ubugari bwa asfalt, ugomba guhora witondera inzitizi kumpande zombi kugirango wirinde kugongana numuyoboro ukwirakwiza. Muri icyo gihe, asfalt igomba kubikwa muburyo bunini bwo kuzenguruka kugeza ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza birangiye.
4. Nyuma yimikorere ya buri munsi, niba hari asfalt isigaye, igomba gusubizwa muri pisine ya asfalt, bitabaye ibyo igahurira mu kigega bigatuma bidashoboka gukora ubutaha.